Podcast
Questions and Answers
One of the most important experiences that a stylist provides is a __________.
One of the most important experiences that a stylist provides is a __________.
shampoo
Often called simply 'the shampoo,' this first step of the service actually encompasses three different processes: scalp care and massage, shampooing, and ________.
Often called simply 'the shampoo,' this first step of the service actually encompasses three different processes: scalp care and massage, shampooing, and ________.
conditioning
What are the two basic requirements for maintaining a healthy scalp?
What are the two basic requirements for maintaining a healthy scalp?
Cleanliness and stimulation
When are scalp treatments performed?
When are scalp treatments performed?
Signup and view all the answers
__________ is contraindicated, or not recommended, for clients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension.
__________ is contraindicated, or not recommended, for clients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension.
Signup and view all the answers
What factor differs between a relaxation scalp massage and a treatment scalp massage?
What factor differs between a relaxation scalp massage and a treatment scalp massage?
Signup and view all the answers
A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a(n) _________.
A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a(n) _________.
Signup and view all the answers
During a dry hair and scalp treatment, a ___________, which resembles a hooded dryer, can be used to help resolve the moisture balance in the hair.
During a dry hair and scalp treatment, a ___________, which resembles a hooded dryer, can be used to help resolve the moisture balance in the hair.
Signup and view all the answers
Modern antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and topical lotions contain anti-fungal agents that control dandruff by suppressing the growth of a bacteria called __________.
Modern antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and topical lotions contain anti-fungal agents that control dandruff by suppressing the growth of a bacteria called __________.
Signup and view all the answers
Brushing, massaging, or shampooing the scalp is not recommended if the scalp is irritated, prior to a chemical or haircolor service, or before/after a __________ service.
Brushing, massaging, or shampooing the scalp is not recommended if the scalp is irritated, prior to a chemical or haircolor service, or before/after a __________ service.
Signup and view all the answers
Brushes with ________ bristles have many tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair.
Brushes with ________ bristles have many tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair.
Signup and view all the answers
If you encounter a client with any open wounds, reddened scalp irritations, abnormal scalp flaking, or infectious disease, discontinue the service(s) and refer them immediately and tactfully to a(n) __________.
If you encounter a client with any open wounds, reddened scalp irritations, abnormal scalp flaking, or infectious disease, discontinue the service(s) and refer them immediately and tactfully to a(n) __________.
Signup and view all the answers
To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without _________
To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without _________
Signup and view all the answers
Hair should be shampooed _________.
Hair should be shampooed _________.
Signup and view all the answers
Maintaining good __________ while shampooing will prevent unnecessary muscle aches, back strain, and fatigue.
Maintaining good __________ while shampooing will prevent unnecessary muscle aches, back strain, and fatigue.
Signup and view all the answers
Hair that has been lightened, colored, permed, chemically relaxed, or processed with a keratin straightener is called ___________.
Hair that has been lightened, colored, permed, chemically relaxed, or processed with a keratin straightener is called ___________.
Signup and view all the answers
Products are classified as either an alkaline solution or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of ________.
Products are classified as either an alkaline solution or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of ________.
Signup and view all the answers
What type of shampoo can leave the hair dry, brittle, porous, and causes fading in color treated hair?
What type of shampoo can leave the hair dry, brittle, porous, and causes fading in color treated hair?
Signup and view all the answers
Water is the most abundant and important element in Earth and is classified as a(n) __________.
Water is the most abundant and important element in Earth and is classified as a(n) __________.
Signup and view all the answers
What is a treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter, for purification purposes?
What is a treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter, for purification purposes?
Signup and view all the answers
What chemical is added to fresh water before it enters the public water pipelines for the purpose of providing additional water purification by killing common bacteria?
What chemical is added to fresh water before it enters the public water pipelines for the purpose of providing additional water purification by killing common bacteria?
Signup and view all the answers
What water purification process is used in the manufacture of cosmetics, in which water is heated until it becomes a vapor, then collected as a liquid?
What water purification process is used in the manufacture of cosmetics, in which water is heated until it becomes a vapor, then collected as a liquid?
Signup and view all the answers
It is important for the stylist to determine if the local water supply to the salon is __________ because it may affect the outcome of the clients' chemical service.
It is important for the stylist to determine if the local water supply to the salon is __________ because it may affect the outcome of the clients' chemical service.
Signup and view all the answers
The main ingredient in most shampoos is _________.
The main ingredient in most shampoos is _________.
Signup and view all the answers
___________ water has had impurities, such as calcium, magnesium, and other metal ions, removed.
___________ water has had impurities, such as calcium, magnesium, and other metal ions, removed.
Signup and view all the answers
Ingredients in shampoos, as well as all other manufactured products, are listed on the packaging according to the percentages of each ingredient or in __________.
Ingredients in shampoos, as well as all other manufactured products, are listed on the packaging according to the percentages of each ingredient or in __________.
Signup and view all the answers
The second ingredient listed in most shampoos is the ________, or base detergent, which contains the surface active cleaning agents.
The second ingredient listed in most shampoos is the ________, or base detergent, which contains the surface active cleaning agents.
Signup and view all the answers
What term describes the water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule?
What term describes the water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule?
Signup and view all the answers
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be ___________.
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be ___________.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair by the addition of citric, laxative, or phosphoric acid?
What are the shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair by the addition of citric, laxative, or phosphoric acid?
Signup and view all the answers
________ shampoo, also known as moisturizing shampoo, is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.
________ shampoo, also known as moisturizing shampoo, is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.
Signup and view all the answers
What are two conditioning agents that help restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft?
What are two conditioning agents that help restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft?
Signup and view all the answers
Products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be ____________.
Products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be ____________.
Signup and view all the answers
__________ shampoos contain special chemicals or drugs that are effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions, and may sometimes be prescribed by a physician.
__________ shampoos contain special chemicals or drugs that are effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions, and may sometimes be prescribed by a physician.
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of shampoo, containing an active chelating agent, should be used when a buildup on the hair is evident and prior to all chemical services?
Which type of shampoo, containing an active chelating agent, should be used when a buildup on the hair is evident and prior to all chemical services?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of shampoo, also known as powder shampoo, cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water?
What type of shampoo, also known as powder shampoo, cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water?
Signup and view all the answers
A _________ shampoo is designed to re-balance the pH level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair.
A _________ shampoo is designed to re-balance the pH level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair.
Signup and view all the answers
Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are called ___________.
Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are called ___________.
Signup and view all the answers
What type of shampoo is manufactured with artificial protein molecules added to the base to cling to the natural protein in the hair and give it extra strength?
What type of shampoo is manufactured with artificial protein molecules added to the base to cling to the natural protein in the hair and give it extra strength?
Signup and view all the answers
What special chemical agents are applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore the hair's strength, infuse moisture, and protect hair against possible breakage?
What special chemical agents are applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore the hair's strength, infuse moisture, and protect hair against possible breakage?
Signup and view all the answers
What substances absorb or promote the retention of moisture on the hair?
What substances absorb or promote the retention of moisture on the hair?
Signup and view all the answers
_________ conditioners are products designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within with temporarily reconstructing the hair.
_________ conditioners are products designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within with temporarily reconstructing the hair.
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of conditioning agent is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation from the scalp?
Which type of conditioning agent is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation from the scalp?
Signup and view all the answers
__________, also known as hair masks or conditioning pacts, are chemical mixtures of concentrated proteins and intensive moisturizers.
__________, also known as hair masks or conditioning pacts, are chemical mixtures of concentrated proteins and intensive moisturizers.
Signup and view all the answers
A ________ draping is also known as a wet draping.
A ________ draping is also known as a wet draping.
Signup and view all the answers
A _________ strip is less bulky than terry cloth towels and will allow a natural fall to the hair for more precision while cutting.
A _________ strip is less bulky than terry cloth towels and will allow a natural fall to the hair for more precision while cutting.
Signup and view all the answers
When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the ________.
When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the ________.
Signup and view all the answers
Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of _________.
Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of _________.
Signup and view all the answers
During the shampoo procedure, apply small quantities of shampoo to the hair beginning at the ________.
During the shampoo procedure, apply small quantities of shampoo to the hair beginning at the ________.
Signup and view all the answers
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, begin at the front hairline and work in a(n) ________.
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, begin at the front hairline and work in a(n) ________.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Scalp Care, Shampooing, and Conditioning
- A shampoo service encompasses scalp care and massage, shampooing, and conditioning.
- Healthy scalp maintenance requires cleanliness and stimulation.
- Scalp treatments are performed before or during the shampoo process.
- Massage is contraindicated for clients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension.
- The primary difference between relaxation and treatment scalp massages is the products used.
- Hair and scalp examinations should precede any treatment recommendations.
- A scalp steamer can aid moisture balance during a dry hair and scalp treatment.
- Modern antidandruff products contain anti-fungal agents like malessezia.
- Avoid brushing or shampooing an irritated scalp or before/after highlighting services.
- Brushes with natural bristles feature tiny overlapping scales for cleaning and luster.
- Immediate referral to a physician is necessary for clients with open wounds or scalp infections.
- Effective shampoos must eliminate dirt and oils without harming the scalp or hair.
- Shampoo frequency should align with individual hair needs.
- Good posture while shampooing prevents muscle aches and fatigue.
- Chemically treated hair includes any hair that has undergone processing like lightening or perming.
- The classification of solutions, such as alkaline or acidic, is determined by measuring hydrogen levels.
- High-pH shampoos may leave hair dry, brittle, and lead to color fading.
- Water is known as a universal solvent and is crucial for various applications.
- Filtration is a purification method involving water passing through porous materials.
- Chlorine is commonly added to public water to kill bacteria.
- Distillation, a method used in cosmetics, involves heating water until it vaporizes and then collecting it.
- The water supply's hardness or softness may impact chemical services' outcomes in salons.
- Water is the main ingredient in most shampoos.
- Deionized water has had impurities like calcium and magnesium removed.
- Shampoo ingredient percentages are listed in descending order on packaging.
- The primary surfactant is commonly the second ingredient in most shampoos.
- Hydrophilic refers to the water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule, while the lipophilic tail is oil-attracting.
- pH-balanced shampoos are effective for closing hair cuticles and are compatible with skin pH.
- Conditioning shampoos enhance smoothness and manageability of hair.
- Protein and biotin are key conditioning agents that improve hair elasticity and moisture.
- Nonstripping products do not remove artificial hair color.
- Medicated shampoos are designed to treat dandruff and other scalp conditions and may require a prescription.
- Clarifying shampoos remove buildup from hair and prepare it for chemical treatments.
- Dry shampoos, or powder shampoos, cleanse without water.
- Neutralizing shampoos rebalance hair pH by neutralizing alkali.
- Color-enhancing shampoos contain surfactants mixed with basic color pigments.
- Keratin shampoos have added protein for strengthening hair through adhesion.
- Conditioners help restore strength and moisture to hair.
- Humectants retain moisture in the hair.
- Protein conditioners penetrate the cortex to reinforce hair shafts.
- Scalp astringent lotions are used post-treatment to remove oil from the scalp.
- Deep-conditioning treatments, also known as hair masks, consist of concentrated proteins and moisturizers.
- Shampoo draping, or wet draping, prepares clients for a hair service.
- Neck strips assist in precision cutting by allowing natural fall and reducing bulk.
- Avoid allowing shampoo capes to touch a client's skin during draping.
- Refrain from manipulating a client’s scalp if abrasions are present.
- Begin shampoo application at the hairline, working small quantities into the hair.
- Scalp manipulation during shampooing should start at the front hairline and follow a back-and-forth movement.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
