Youth Support in Flanders: Before and After 2014
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of direct accessible help (RTJ)?

  • Requires prior appointments to access services.
  • Is exclusively for minors in crisis situations.
  • Designed for complex cases requiring long-term management.
  • Allows individuals to approach services directly without appointments. (correct)
  • What does the crisis intervention component of crisis youth help provide?

  • Regular follow-up sessions once a month.
  • Ongoing support throughout the year.
  • Long-term residential care for youth.
  • Up to three days of intensive guidance. (correct)
  • In what situations is judicial or compulsory assistance mandated?

  • In severe situations with no possibility of voluntary help. (correct)
  • When a youth expresses the desire for support.
  • When voluntary assistance is sufficient.
  • Whenever parents request intervention.
  • What is one function of the intersectoral access portal (ITP)?

    <p>To evaluate and decide what type of help is needed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum duration for residential crisis care?

    <p>7 days. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which center is involved when there are concerns about a minor’s safety or development?

    <p>Child abuse consultancy center. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term VOS refer to in the context of youth assistance?

    <p>Situations where there are concerns regarding the minor's development or safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically characterizes the forward assistance after the age of 18?

    <p>It is available upon request through the access portal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Flemish Youth Help

    A system of services in Flanders, Belgium, designed to provide support to young people (under 18) facing challenges or difficulties. It aims to offer appropriate assistance, depending on the severity and nature of the situation.

    Directly Accessible Youth Help (RTJ)

    This type of youth help in Flanders allows direct access to support without prior referral. It is often low-threshold, meaning it's readily available and accessible to all.

    Non-Directly Accessible Youth Help (NRTJ)

    A type of youth help in Flanders that requires a prior referral from a designated Intersectoral Access Gate (ITP). It is for more complex cases and involves specialized teams.

    Crisis Youth Help

    A specific type of youth help designed to offer immediate support in situations of crisis or emergency, available 24/7.

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    Youth Help in Troubling Situations (VOS)

    This type of youth help in Flanders focuses on situations where a young person's development or safety is at risk. It involves a mandatory referral process with the aim of protecting the child.

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    Judicial or Forced Youth Help

    A type of youth help in Flanders that involves court intervention and potentially mandatory support. This is for cases where voluntary assistance is not possible.

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    Continued Youth Help

    This type of youth help in Flanders allows individuals who have turned 18 to continue receiving support from Non-Directly Accessible Youth Help (NRTJ) until the age of 25.

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    Youth Help Modules

    These are clearly defined categories of support offered within the Flemish youth help system, providing transparency and clarity about the type of assistance available.

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    Study Notes

    Youth Support in Flanders (2014 and Before)

    • Before 2014, different sectors handled youth support, often overlapping and lacking a coordinated approach.
    • General welfare services, child and family services, and school counselors (CLB) were involved.

    Changes After 2014

    • 2014 reforms aimed for a better distribution of responsibilities and a more streamlined system.
    • Direct Access to help (RTJ) allows direct access for parents and children, often with a low threshold and no appointment needed
    • Broad initial steps (Brede instap) is a type of entry point.

    Specialized Support

    • Problem-focused help from multidisciplinary teams is available.
    • Non-RTJ (NRTJ) uses an intersectoral gateway (ITP) as a first contact point, and a referral to RTJ if no other available path.
    • Decisions about the appropriate support are made by the ITP.
    • 2 teams are involved, one for initial support and another to coordinate the kind of help needed.

    Youth Support

    • Crisis youth support (Crisisjeugdhulp) can be provided 24/7 when needed or a crisis situation arises.
    • Immediate response and up to 3 days of intensive support can be delivered.
    • Crisis support lasting a month with 3-5 sessions per week is also allowed.
    • Crisis shelters are also available.

    Services for Troubled Youth

    • Troubled Youth Support (VOS) services are initiated when concerns arise about a child's development or safety.
    • This can include child protection agency (VK) or youth support agencies (OCJ).
    • Services are necessary when a child's well-being is threatened due to a problematic home/life situation.

    Court-Ordered or Compulsory Help

    • In serious situations, a court order can mandate help when voluntary support isn't going to function.
    • This is through a request (mandate) from the child protection agency (VK) or youth welfare agency (OCJ).
    • The court can force support and a youth can receive further support through a court mandate beyond the age of 18.

    Continued Support

    • Ongoing support for youth under 25 years is available
    • It extends past 18 years of age (maximum 7 years) under certain circumstances.
    • Requires an application to the intersectoral gateway (ITP).

    Service Types

    • Various modules define the specific support services offered.

    Case Example (Cindy)

    • A 16-year-old seeks help to move out, due to dissatisfaction with their mother.
    • A flowchart illustrating different pathways to youth support services and potential contacts.

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    Related Documents

    Hoofdstuk 9 - Jeugdhulp (PDF)

    Description

    Explore the evolution of youth support in Flanders, focusing on the changes implemented after 2014. This quiz covers the coordination of services, specialized support options, and the newly established pathways for assistance for youth and families.

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