Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the Social Clock determine?
What does the Social Clock determine?
- Timetable for society’s expectations of life events (correct)
- Age of majority and adulthood
- Identity formation and exploration
- Physical changes in one's body
The Chronological Clock is responsible for physical changes during puberty.
The Chronological Clock is responsible for physical changes during puberty.
False (B)
What are the three main tasks of individual development during turning points?
What are the three main tasks of individual development during turning points?
Confirm identity, independence, complete formal education
James Marcia's theory identifies four states of identity: Identity Formation, ________, Identity Diffusion, and Identity Moratorium.
James Marcia's theory identifies four states of identity: Identity Formation, ________, Identity Diffusion, and Identity Moratorium.
Match the following identity states with their descriptions:
Match the following identity states with their descriptions:
According to Leonard Pearlin's theory, which of the following is NOT one of the four elements that determine an individual's life path?
According to Leonard Pearlin's theory, which of the following is NOT one of the four elements that determine an individual's life path?
Adults experience periods of continuous change and stability throughout their lives.
Adults experience periods of continuous change and stability throughout their lives.
What motivates individuals to develop their sense of self?
What motivates individuals to develop their sense of self?
What does Pearlin believe shapes an individual's resolution of challenging situations?
What does Pearlin believe shapes an individual's resolution of challenging situations?
The theory of emerging adulthood primarily focuses on occupational choice and social political views.
The theory of emerging adulthood primarily focuses on occupational choice and social political views.
According to evolutionary psychology, what qualities do individuals typically seek in potential mates?
According to evolutionary psychology, what qualities do individuals typically seek in potential mates?
Post-secondary education provides greater opportunities and is often required to obtain jobs in __________ fields.
Post-secondary education provides greater opportunities and is often required to obtain jobs in __________ fields.
Match the following theories to their explanations:
Match the following theories to their explanations:
Which theory suggests that individuals are attracted to those from the same social background?
Which theory suggests that individuals are attracted to those from the same social background?
The functionalist perspective argues that later transitions in adulthood do not meet the needs of individuals in advanced society.
The functionalist perspective argues that later transitions in adulthood do not meet the needs of individuals in advanced society.
How does the concept of 'finding oneself' relate to educational pursuits in emerging adulthood?
How does the concept of 'finding oneself' relate to educational pursuits in emerging adulthood?
Flashcards
Social Clock
Social Clock
Timetable for societal expectations on when events like university happen in people's lives.
Chronological Clock
Chronological Clock
Age of majority marking adulthood.
Biological Clock
Biological Clock
Physical changes leading to sexual maturity and adult strength.
Identity Formation
Identity Formation
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Identity Foreclosure
Identity Foreclosure
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Identity Diffusion
Identity Diffusion
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Identity Moratorium
Identity Moratorium
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James Marcia Theory
James Marcia Theory
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Leonard Pearlin Theory
Leonard Pearlin Theory
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Individual Characteristics
Individual Characteristics
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Coping Skills
Coping Skills
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Social Support
Social Support
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Stress
Stress
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Pearlin's Theory of Stress and Development
Pearlin's Theory of Stress and Development
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Emerging Adulthood
Emerging Adulthood
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Social Homogamy
Social Homogamy
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Ideal Male Theory of Attraction
Ideal Male Theory of Attraction
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Evolutionary Psychology on Mate Selection
Evolutionary Psychology on Mate Selection
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Post-Secondary Education's Importance
Post-Secondary Education's Importance
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Study Notes
Young Single Study Guide: Semester 1 (2024)
- True/False (34) & Matching (17): Focus on definitions, theories, and their significance.
Social Clock
- Definition: Societal timeline for life events (e.g., university).
- Change: Norms determine "on-time" vs. "off-time" events (leaving home, marriage).
Chronological Clock
- Definition: Establishes age of majority and adulthood.
Biological Clock
- Definition: Physical changes lead to sexual maturity, full adult size/strength.
Individual Development: Turning Points
- Tasks: Confirm identity, achieve independence, complete formal education, choose a post-secondary path, establish intimate relationships.
James Marcia's Theory of Identity
- Four States:
- Identity Formation: Committed to roles/values after exploration.
- Identity Foreclosure: Committed without exploration.
- Identity Diffusion: No exploration, no sense of self.
- Identity Moratorium: Actively searching for identity.
Leonard Pearlin's Theory
- Focus: Individual development's common patterns, unique experiences.
- Adulthood: Continuous change with periods of stability.
- Determinants:
- Individual characteristics (gender, race, intelligence, background, personality, education).
- Coping skills/stress management.
- Social support networks.
- Nature/timing of stressors.
- Change: Ability to adjust life structure at any time.
- Motivation: Life circumstances and challenges (break-ups, work change, academic issues).
- Support: Society plays a role in helping individuals.
- Personal Response: Vulnerability and strength shape how people resolve situations.
Jeffery Arnett's Theory of Emerging Adulthood
- Focus: Relationship development, social/political views, occupational choice.
- Education: Increased education needed for many jobs, delaying marriage.
Post-Secondary Education
- Importance: Greater opportunities, high school diploma required.
- Career Expectations: Higher education often leads to better career prospects.
Functionalist Perspective
- Socialization: Views on socialization, societal needs for later transitions.
Evolutionary Psychology
- Attraction: Attraction based on survival needs.
- Mate Selection: Men seeking nurturance, women seeking resources.
Theory of Social Homogamy
- Focus: Attraction based on similar backgrounds (racial/ethnic, family roles).
- Arranged Marriages: Parents wanting best for their children's well-being.
Ideal Male Theory
- Concept: Unconscious view of ideal male based on perceived characteristics.
- "Love at First Sight": Perceptions influence attraction.
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