Yoruba Mythology and Culture

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10 Questions

What is the setting for Act One according to the stage directions?

A grove

What is the significance of the Olubori rites in the context of the story?

They are rituals to make a mortal king immortal

Why does Serubawon believe the ailing king, Akinjobi, should be replaced?

Because Akinjobi is weakened by sickness and cannot perform his duties

What is the meaning of Serubawon's phrase 'Akinjobi dies slowly...'?

Akinjobi's time is running out and he will soon die

What is the nature of the relationship between Serubawon and the ailing king, Akinjobi?

They are friends and patient-doctor

What does Serubawon's statement 'our culture knows no stagnation' imply?

Ajanaku should be replaced with a new person

According to Odejimi, what is essential for the emergence of a new king?

Following due process

Why does Serubawon think Ajanaku's sons are not suitable for kingship?

They are not worthy of the position

What is the council's role in the selection of a new king?

To identify potential candidates for the throne

What does Odejimi argue that the Yoruba culture and civilisation are based on?

Order and structure

Study Notes

Setting

  • The scene takes place in a grove, with the sounds of a gong and chants of Ogun, the god of iron and war in the Yoruba pantheon, in the background.

Characters

  • Ajanaku: the tyrant King, seated on a stool, bare-chested, and interested in becoming the king despite the real king being alive.
  • Odejimi and Ogundele: two elderly men who stand by Ajanaku's side, uncomfortable with the rituals performed on the young king.
  • Serubawon: a bare-chested performer who conducts the rites, interested in the gifts Ajanaku brings, and believes the real king, Akinjobi, is weakened by sickness and unable to perform his duties.
  • Akinjobi: the real king, alive but sick, and a friend and patient of Serubawon.

Plot

  • The Olubori rites, to turn a mortal into an immortal, are performed on Ajanaku, making Odejimi and Ogundele uneasy.
  • Serubawon claims to have done everything to make Akinjobi well but without success, and believes Akinjobi is dying slowly.
  • Ogundele emphasizes that the living king, Akinjobi, is sick but not insane and should still be recognized as king, according to custom.
  • Serubawon uses euphemism to refer to Akinjobi's impending death, comparing his life to a sun setting in the sky.
  • The theme of cultural appropriation is introduced, as Serubawon justifies letting Akinjobi die while preparing Ajanaku to take his place, citing that their culture knows no stagnation.

Conflict

  • Odejimi argues that the Yoruba culture and civilization rest on order and structure, and that due process should be followed in the emergence of a new king.
  • Ogundele adds that there are siblings who senior Ajanaku, and that the council should perform its duty in selecting a new king.
  • Serubawon counters, stating that the Hunters are the king makers, and that Ajanaku's gifts and favours to them in the past justify his claim to the throne.
  • Odejimi insists that Akinjobi has worthier sons who could be kings, and that the assistance Ajanaku has given them is not enough reason to subvert the process of king making.

Test your knowledge of Yoruba mythology and culture with this quiz. Explore the world of Ogun, the god of iron and war, and delve into the rituals and traditions of the Yoruba people.

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