Yoga and Eastern Philosophy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the transformation of physical metals into gold, and also a similar transformation through yoga?

  • anatman
  • asana
  • atman
  • Agni (correct)
  • Who is the British occultist who integrated yoga into his teachings on Thelemic 'Magick'?

  • Brahman
  • Arjuna
  • Buddha
  • Aleister Crowley (correct)
  • In Hinduism and Buddhism, what does the term 'dhyana' refer to?

  • meditation / meditative absorption (correct)
  • enlightened beings often linked to lands, meditative objects, colors, and other symbols
  • infinite spirit, ground of all existence
  • Vedic priestly caste
  • Which term refers to the meditative 'concentration,' often on a single object or scene?

    <p>dharana / dhāraṇā</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the prince who lived around the 6th century BCE and preached a doctrine of enlightenment through awareness of sorrow's cause?

    <p>Buddha, the</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'bhakti' refer to in the context of yoga?

    <p>yoga of devotion or love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'anatman / anātman' signify in Buddhism?

    <p>'not-self,' a Buddhist doctrine of no self or soul behind the skandhas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Sanskrit word for 'body'?

    <p>deha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of kundalini in Haṭha Yoga and Tantric texts?

    <p>Serpentine energy usually located in the root-support chakra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'mokṣa / mukti' refer to?

    <p>Release or liberation from samsara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Krishna (Kṛṣṇa) in the context of Indian spirituality?

    <p>Arjuna's charioteer, a god and avatar of Vishnu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of jñāna (jnana) in Sanskrit?

    <p>Knowledge or gnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a definition of Mahayana (Mahāyāna) Buddhism?

    <p>The 'Great Vehicle' emphasizing compassion as important to enlightenment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the Nath Yogis (Nāth Yogīs) in the context of yoga?

    <p>Shaiva practitioners of yoga who revere Gorakhnath as their founder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of mantra in the context of spirituality?

    <p>A word or saying that often invokes a deity or spiritual being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significance of Mahabharata (Mahābhārata) in yoga?

    <p>It is a major epic which includes the Bhagavad Gita's teachings on yoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To whom is attributed the Yoga Sutra?

    <p>Patanjali, a ca. 6th-century CE systematizer of yoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second tattva in Samkhya?

    <p>Prakriti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which school of Buddhism is known for being one of the earliest and more conservative?

    <p>Theravada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does medieval Raja Yoga indicate?

    <p>Meditative composure (samadhi)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Samsara refer to?

    <p>The cycle of birth and rebirth, and worldly existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Hindu god known as the destroyer of the universe and lord of dance?

    <p>Shiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tantra utilize for liberation and/or worldly power?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Trimurti consist of?

    <p>Brahma as creator, Vishnu as preserver, and Shiva as destroyer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for Tantric Buddhism?

    <p>Vajrayana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was The Theosophical Society founded in 1875 before its move to India in 1882?

    <p>New York</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'yoga' literally mean in Sanskrit?

    <p>Yoking or union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Yoga and Related Concepts Summary

    • The Yoga Sūtra is attributed to a 6th-century CE systematizer of yoga
    • Prakriti / Prakṛti is the second tattva in Samkhya, giving rise to the mind-body complex and elements
    • Purusha / Puruṣa is the cosmic "person," the first tattva in Sāṃkhya
    • Raja Yoga / Rājayoga emphasizes samādhi or meditative composure
    • Samsara / saṃsāra refers to the cycle of birth and rebirth, and worldly existence
    • Shiva (Śiva) is the Hindu god who is the destroyer of the universe, lord of dance, and yoga
    • Tantra is a class of scriptures and body of practices utilizing bodily processes and meditation for liberation
    • Theravāda (Buddhism) is one of the earliest and more conservative schools of Buddhism
    • Trimurti / trimūrti consists of Brahma as creator, Vishnu as preserver, and Shiva as destroyer
    • Vajrayana / Vajrayāna is another name for Tantric Buddhism
    • The Theosophical Society was founded in New York in 1875 and was active in spreading South Asian religious teachings on yoga during the colonial period
    • Yoga means yoking or union, and yogayukta refers to being yoked to a chariot as a kind of apotheosis or divine death

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of yoga and related concepts with this quiz! Explore the history, philosophy, and key terms associated with yoga, Sāṃkhya, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Theosophy.

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