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Questions and Answers

A dehydrant is used to help remove moisture and prevent the growth of:

  • Matrix cells
  • Viruses
  • Wavy ridges
  • Bacteria (correct)
  • A gel with a high viscosity is used:

  • To sculpt nails (correct)
  • As a sealer gel
  • To provide color
  • As a priming gel
  • After applying the primer during a sculptured nail service:

  • Touch the nail area lightly to ensure it is dry
  • Moisten the area to allow better adherence
  • Avoid touching the nail (correct)
  • Saturate the area with acrylic powder to maintain dryness
  • An acrylic brush is made of what type of hair?

    <p>Natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An artificial nail service using an overlay of fabric along with resin is referred to as:

    <p>Nail wraps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another name for acrylic monomer is:

    <p>Acrylic liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Artificial nail preparation is important to prevent:

    <p>Lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Artificial nail product remover contains:

    <p>Acetone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Artificial nails need a fill every:

    <p>10-14 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to:

    <p>Speed up the chemical reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During artificial nail preparation, perform a:

    <p>Waterless manicure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gels are mostly made up of what type of polymers?

    <p>Oligomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of the nail plate should a nail tip cover?

    <p>Half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Methacrylic acid is typically found in what artificial nail product?

    <p>Primer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Polymers contain pigments to:

    <p>Give color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Re-balancing the nail during a fill-in nail service means to file the nail and blend:

    <p>&quot;Old product&quot; to new growth area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The brush used for artificial nail services is made of what type of hair?

    <p>Natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most widely used solvent in the nail industry is:

    <p>Acetone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two application methods used to apply artificial nails are overlay and:

    <p>Sculptured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two main types of artificial nail systems used today are acrylic and:

    <p>Gels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of artificial nail service that requires the use of a form is referred to as:

    <p>Sculptured nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as:

    <p>Adhesive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To begin the curing process, gels must be exposed to:

    <p>Light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What grit of nail file is used to remove excess artificial nail product?

    <p>80-120</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When applying an acrylic overlay, think of the nail as divided into how many zones?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When moisture is trapped between an artificial nail and the natural nail, what can form?

    <p>Bacterial infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ingredients is the powder used to form an acrylic nail?

    <p>Polymer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the liquid used to form an acrylic nail?

    <p>Monomer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nail enhancements would require four-week maintenance?

    <p>Two color acrylic application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nail tip sizes is the largest?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Artificial Nail Services Overview

    • Dehydrants prevent the growth of bacteria by removing moisture.
    • High-viscosity gels are primarily used for sculpting nails.
    • After primer application, avoid touching the nail to ensure proper adherence.

    Tools and Materials

    • Acrylic brushes are typically made from natural hair for better handling.
    • Artificial nail wraps use fabric overlays combined with resin for added strength.
    • The liquid used to create acrylic nails is called monomer.

    Nail Maintenance and Preparation

    • Proper artificial nail preparation is crucial to prevent lifting.
    • Acetone is a common ingredient in artificial nail product removers.
    • Artificial nails ideally require filling every 10-14 days to maintain appearance.

    Chemical Components

    • Catalysts found in liquid monomer enhance chemical reactions for faster curing.
    • Gels are largely composed of oligomers, contributing to their texture and performance.
    • Primers often contain methacrylic acid to improve adhesion.

    Nail Application Techniques

    • Nail tips should cover approximately half of the nail plate for a secure fit.
    • The two core methods for applying artificial nails are overlays and sculptured techniques.
    • Sculptured nails utilize forms during the application process to shape the product correctly.

    Adhesion and Curing

    • A nail tip adheres to the natural nail plate with the help of adhesives.
    • Gels require exposure to light to initiate the curing process, critical for durability.

    Nail Files and Tools

    • Grit sizes 80-120 on nail files are recommended for removing excess artificial nail product.
    • Three zones should be considered when applying acrylic overlays for even application.

    Potential Issues with Artificial Nails

    • Trapped moisture between artificial and natural nails may lead to bacterial infections.
    • The powder used for forming acrylic nails is polymer, while the liquid component is monomer.

    Decorative Techniques and Maintenance

    • Two-color acrylic applications necessitate maintenance every four weeks for optimal results.
    • The largest nail tip size available is size 1, used for wider nail beds.

    Summary of Nail Systems

    • The two main artificial nail systems utilized in the industry are acrylic and gels.
    • Artificial nails can be enhanced with various techniques, including nail wraps and sculpting practices.

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