44 Questions
Which condition is associated with rusty sputum?
Pneumonia
Which syndrome is associated with strawberry tongue?
Kawasaki Syndrome
Which disease is characterized by spider-like varices?
Liver Cirrhosis
Which condition is associated with moon face appearance and buffalo hump?
Cushing’s Syndrome
Which defense mechanism involves refusing to accept thoughts and impulses?
Denial
Which defense mechanism involves developing conscious attitudes that are the opposite of one's true feelings?
Reaction Formation
Which defense mechanism involves transferring one’s internal feelings, thoughts, and unacceptable ideas and traits to someone else?
Projection
Which type of counseling approach involves being open to communication and showing positive regard?
Acceptance
Which factor is NOT associated with contributing to peptic ulcers?
Vitamin C
What are the complications of peptic ulcers?
Bleeding, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with peptic ulcers?
Nausea
What intervention is NOT recommended for peptic ulcers?
Antibiotics
What is NOT recommended for peptic ulcer management?
Avoiding stress
What characterizes dumping syndrome?
Rapid gastric emptying
What dietary measures are recommended following bariatric surgery?
Avoiding high-sugar and high-fat foods
What causes hiatal hernia?
Weakening of diaphragm muscles
What symptom is NOT typically associated with hiatal hernia?
Fever
What intervention is NOT recommended for hiatal hernia?
Avoiding high-fiber foods
What is NOT associated with symptoms of cholecystitis?
Gingivitis
What intervention is NOT recommended for cholecystitis?
Antibiotics
Which diagnostic procedure is essential for diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders?
Barium swallow
Which condition is characterized by a bull's eye rash?
Lyme's disease
Which disease is marked by painless, progressive enlargement of the spleen and lymph tissues?
Hodgkin's disease/lymphoma
Which condition is identified by Kussmaul's breathing (deep, rapid respiration)?
DKA
Which disease presents with polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia?
Diabetes mellitus
Which condition is characterized by vertigo and tinnitus?
Meniere's disease
Which disease is marked by visual floaters, flashes of light, and curtain vision?
Retinal detachment
Which condition is identified by the 4Cs: coughing, choking, cyanosis, and continuous drooling?
TEF
Which disease is characterized by pill-rolling tremors?
Parkinson's disease
Which condition is identified by Homan’s Sign?
DVT
Which disease features ascending muscle weakness?
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Which condition is characterized by heartburn, regurgitation, dyspepsia, and pain with swallowing?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
What is the recommended interval between doses for the Hepatitis A vaccine?
6 months
How is Hepatitis A primarily transmitted?
Through contaminated food or water
What is the incubation period for Hepatitis A?
60 to 180 days
What are the complications of Hepatitis A?
Fulminant hepatitis and chronic liver disease
Which group is commonly affected by Hepatitis C?
IV drug users
What is the incubation period for Hepatitis C?
2 to 6 months
What are the complications of Hepatitis C?
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
Where is Hepatitis E prevalent?
In areas with inadequate sewage disposal or communal bathing in contaminated rivers
Who is at risk for Hepatitis E?
Travelers to high incidence areas
What are the common causes of pancreatitis?
Trauma, alcohol use, and biliary tract disease
What are the symptoms of acute pancreatitis?
Sudden onset of pain and elevated serum lipase and amylase levels
How is Irritable Bowel Syndrome managed?
Increased dietary fiber, adequate fluid intake, and medication therapy
Study Notes
Gastrointestinal Disorders and Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A vaccine requires two doses at least 6 months apart for lasting protection
- Hepatitis A is transmitted through various means including blood or body fluid contact, infected blood products, saliva or semen, contaminated needles, sexual contact, and perinatal period
- Incubation period for Hepatitis A is 60 to 180 days with complications such as fulminant hepatitis and chronic liver disease
- Prevention methods for Hepatitis A include strict hand washing, screening blood donors, and needle precautions
- Hepatitis C is common among IV drug users and has an incubation period of 2 weeks to 6 months
- Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis are complications of Hepatitis C
- Prevention methods for Hepatitis C include strict hand washing, needle precautions, and screening of blood donors
- Hepatitis E is a waterborne virus prevalent in areas with inadequate sewage disposal or communal bathing in contaminated rivers
- Travelers to high incidence areas and consumption of contaminated food or water are at risk for Hepatitis E
- Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic and is caused by various factors such as trauma, alcohol use, and biliary tract disease
- Symptoms of acute pancreatitis include sudden onset of pain and elevated serum lipase and amylase levels
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a functional disorder with unclear causes, influenced by environmental, genetic, and stress factors, and managed with increased dietary fiber, adequate fluid intake, and medication therapy.
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