Adult File 1 باقي 17الف
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is associated with rusty sputum?

  • Pneumonia (correct)
  • Pulmonary TB
  • Asthma
  • Emphysema

Which syndrome is associated with strawberry tongue?

  • Down Syndrome
  • Kawasaki Syndrome (correct)
  • Malaria
  • Cholera

Which disease is characterized by spider-like varices?

  • Appendicitis
  • Liver Cirrhosis (correct)
  • Meningitis
  • Bulimia

Which condition is associated with moon face appearance and buffalo hump?

<p>Cushing’s Syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves refusing to accept thoughts and impulses?

<p>Denial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves developing conscious attitudes that are the opposite of one's true feelings?

<p>Reaction Formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves transferring one’s internal feelings, thoughts, and unacceptable ideas and traits to someone else?

<p>Projection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of counseling approach involves being open to communication and showing positive regard?

<p>Acceptance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT associated with contributing to peptic ulcers?

<p>Vitamin C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the complications of peptic ulcers?

<p>Bleeding, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with peptic ulcers?

<p>Nausea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention is NOT recommended for peptic ulcers?

<p>Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT recommended for peptic ulcer management?

<p>Avoiding stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes dumping syndrome?

<p>Rapid gastric emptying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dietary measures are recommended following bariatric surgery?

<p>Avoiding high-sugar and high-fat foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes hiatal hernia?

<p>Weakening of diaphragm muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is NOT typically associated with hiatal hernia?

<p>Fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention is NOT recommended for hiatal hernia?

<p>Avoiding high-fiber foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT associated with symptoms of cholecystitis?

<p>Gingivitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention is NOT recommended for cholecystitis?

<p>Antibiotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure is essential for diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders?

<p>Barium swallow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a bull's eye rash?

<p>Lyme's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is marked by painless, progressive enlargement of the spleen and lymph tissues?

<p>Hodgkin's disease/lymphoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is identified by Kussmaul's breathing (deep, rapid respiration)?

<p>DKA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease presents with polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by vertigo and tinnitus?

<p>Meniere's disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is marked by visual floaters, flashes of light, and curtain vision?

<p>Retinal detachment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is identified by the 4Cs: coughing, choking, cyanosis, and continuous drooling?

<p>TEF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by pill-rolling tremors?

<p>Parkinson's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is identified by Homan’s Sign?

<p>DVT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease features ascending muscle weakness?

<p>Guillain-Barre Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by heartburn, regurgitation, dyspepsia, and pain with swallowing?

<p>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended interval between doses for the Hepatitis A vaccine?

<p>6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Hepatitis A primarily transmitted?

<p>Through contaminated food or water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for Hepatitis A?

<p>60 to 180 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the complications of Hepatitis A?

<p>Fulminant hepatitis and chronic liver disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is commonly affected by Hepatitis C?

<p>IV drug users (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for Hepatitis C?

<p>2 to 6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the complications of Hepatitis C?

<p>Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Hepatitis E prevalent?

<p>In areas with inadequate sewage disposal or communal bathing in contaminated rivers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is at risk for Hepatitis E?

<p>Travelers to high incidence areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common causes of pancreatitis?

<p>Trauma, alcohol use, and biliary tract disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of acute pancreatitis?

<p>Sudden onset of pain and elevated serum lipase and amylase levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Irritable Bowel Syndrome managed?

<p>Increased dietary fiber, adequate fluid intake, and medication therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gastrointestinal Disorders and Hepatitis

  • Hepatitis A vaccine requires two doses at least 6 months apart for lasting protection
  • Hepatitis A is transmitted through various means including blood or body fluid contact, infected blood products, saliva or semen, contaminated needles, sexual contact, and perinatal period
  • Incubation period for Hepatitis A is 60 to 180 days with complications such as fulminant hepatitis and chronic liver disease
  • Prevention methods for Hepatitis A include strict hand washing, screening blood donors, and needle precautions
  • Hepatitis C is common among IV drug users and has an incubation period of 2 weeks to 6 months
  • Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis are complications of Hepatitis C
  • Prevention methods for Hepatitis C include strict hand washing, needle precautions, and screening of blood donors
  • Hepatitis E is a waterborne virus prevalent in areas with inadequate sewage disposal or communal bathing in contaminated rivers
  • Travelers to high incidence areas and consumption of contaminated food or water are at risk for Hepatitis E
  • Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic and is caused by various factors such as trauma, alcohol use, and biliary tract disease
  • Symptoms of acute pancreatitis include sudden onset of pain and elevated serum lipase and amylase levels
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a functional disorder with unclear causes, influenced by environmental, genetic, and stress factors, and managed with increased dietary fiber, adequate fluid intake, and medication therapy.

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