Yggdrasil and Norse Cosmology

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Questions and Answers

According to Snorri Sturluson, which of the following best describes the role of the three Norns dwelling near the Well of Wyrd?

  • Guiding lost souls through the different realms of Yggdrasil.
  • Protecting the well from being contaminated by the serpents.
  • Shaping the lifespan or fate of individuals. (correct)
  • Delivering messages between the eagle at the top of Yggdrasil and Níðhöggr at the bottom.

What is the significance of the horn Gjallarhorn in Norse cosmology, according to Snorri Sturluson's account of Yggdrasil?

  • It is used by Odin to call the gods to their daily court.
  • It is used by the Norns to signal the beginning and end of each person's life.
  • It will be blown by Heimdallr to signal the onset of Ragnarok. (correct)
  • It is used by Mimir to drink from the Well of Wisdom.

How does the water from the Well of Wyrd affect objects that come into contact with it, according to Snorri Sturluson?

  • It cleanses and transforms them to be 'as white as the membrane called the outer shell membrane'. (correct)
  • It causes them to decay and disintegrate.
  • It imbues them with the power of prophecy.
  • It turns them into precious metals.

According to Snorri Sturluson, what role does the squirrel Ratatoskr play in the ecosystem of Yggdrasil?

<p>It is a messenger that carries insulting words between the eagle and Níðhöggr. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the location of Mímisbrunnr (Mimir’s Well) in relation to Yggdrasil?

<p>It is located under the root of Yggdrasil that extends towards Jötunheimr, the land of the giants, and is a source of great wisdom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Snorri Sturluson describe Bifrost, the bridge connecting Earth and Heaven, in relation to Yggdrasil?

<p>It is a rainbow bridge that contains burning fire, preventing frost giants and hill giants from using it to access heaven. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Snorri Sturluson's account, what is the role of Níðhöggr in relation to Yggdrasil and the well Hvergelmir?

<p>Níðhöggr gnaws at one of the roots of Yggdrasil and dwells within the well Hvergelmir, which is the source of many serpents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Odin sacrifices what to gain wisdom from the well of Mimir?

<p>His eye (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Snorri Sturluson, what is the primary function of the Norns in the context of Norse cosmology?

<p>To determine the lifespan and destiny of individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of honeydew, according to Snorri Sturluson's description of Yggdrasil?

<p>Dew which comes off of the tree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Yggdrasil

The biggest and best of all trees in Norse mythology, its limbs spread over the whole world and into heaven.

Yggdrasil's Three Roots

Connects and supports Yggdrasil, located among the gods, giants, and in Niflheimr (hell).

Hvergelmir

A poison well in Niflheimr, located under one of Yggdrasil's roots, contributed to the creation of the first living beings.

Níðhöggr

A serpent that gnaws at the root of Yggdrasil in Niflheimr.

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Mímisbrunnr

A well of wisdom located under the root of Yggdrasil in Jotunheim, owned by Mimir.

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Gjallarhorn

The horn blown to signal Ragnarok, and also the horn Mimir uses to drink from the Well of Wisdom.

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Urðarbrunnr

A well located under the root of Yggdrasil in heaven, where the gods hold court.

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Bifröst

The bridge between Midgard (Earth) and Asgard (home of the gods).

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The Norns

Three maidens who shape the lifespan of men, residing in a house under Yggdrasil next to Urðarbrunnr.

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Ratatoskr

A squirrel that runs up and down Yggdrasil, carrying insulting words between the eagle and Níðhöggr.

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Study Notes

Yggdrasil according to Snorri Sturluson

  • Yggdrasil is the biggest and best of all trees
  • The tree's limbs spread over the whole world, standing over heaven
  • Old Norse writers are inconsistent about the nine worlds versus one world distinction when describing Yggdrasil
  • Three roots of the tree hold it up
  • One root is among the gods
  • Another is with the giants, specifically frost giants (Yelton arm cream thoughts)
  • The third stands over knieval hammer/dark home, synonymous with hell
  • Under the third root is where Gilmer/Gale Muir, the poison well from niflheimr, is: the liquid that contributed to making the first living beings in the North creation story
  • Neath Hawker (Níðhöggr) gnaws that root from beneath
  • Under the root toward the yotan are is me miss Brunner, the well of me Muir where wisdom is hidden
  • Mimir owns the well
  • The well has wisdom because Mimir drinks from it through the horn Gjallarhorn
  • Gjallarhorn is also the horn that Haim dollar will blow to signal Ragnarok
  • Odin asked for one drink from the well and laid down his eye as the price
  • The third root of the ash tree stands in heaven
  • Under that root is the well which is very holy, called or with our Bruner/well of Werther
  • The gods have their judgment place there and hold their court every day
  • The gods ride up there over before awesome
  • Bivrost is also called the God bridge
  • What you see is red in the rainbow is burning fire
  • Frost giants and hill giants would be able to walk up into the sky if everything could walk
  • Many places are beautiful in heaven and everything there is under divine protection
  • A beautiful house stands under the ash tree next to the well
  • Out of that house come three young women who are named for their birth, the three Norns
  • These young women shape the lifespan for men
  • An eagle sits in the limbs of the ash tree and is very wise
  • Between his eyes sits a hawk named feather fall near / weather for summer
  • A squirrel named ratatoskr runs up and down along the ash tree and brings salting/insulting words between the Eagle and Neath hooker
  • For deer run in the limbs, biting its foliage (pine needles)
  • Serpents are in we're Gail near the well with Neath auger and hell that no tongue may count
  • The nornes that live next to the well of order take water in the well and with it the moist earth or clay that lies around the well
  • They sprinkle it up over the ash tree so that the limbs of the tree won't shrivel or rock
  • Everything that comes into the well becomes as white as the membrane called the outer shell membrane which lies inside the eggshell
  • The Norse use white to mean not just a color but also brightness - they're saying you get really bright and shiny when you come into this well + glowing is associated with beauty
  • The dew which comes off of the tree falls on to the earth and men call that honeydew and from that bees are born
  • Birds are born in the well, called spawns and from them the kind of bird which is called that has come
  • Realms that are discussed are presented as realms, not planets
  • Mouth guard there is explicitly surrounded by an outer ocean beyond which is jolts and Hame are the realms where the Hilton are/giants live

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