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Questions and Answers

What type of sonnet is "Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802"?

Petrarchan sonnet

Wordsworth's "Composed upon Westminster Bridge" is considered a classic example of Romantic poetry.

True (A)

What does the term "sonnet" refer to?

a fixed verse poetic form with 14 lines

What is the origin of the term "sonnet"?

<p>Italian word 'sonetto' which means 'little song'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two parts of a typical Italian sonnet?

<p>octave and sestet</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ninth line of a sonnet often signifies a ______ from the proposition to the resolution.

<p>turn</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rhyming scheme of the octave in "Composed upon Westminster Bridge"?

<p>ABBAABBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the setting of the poem?

<p>Westminster Bridge overlooking the River Thames in London</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main literary device used to describe the city in "Composed upon Westminster Bridge"?

<p>imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wordsworth's poem is about the joy of nature and urban life.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wordsworth emphasizes that moments of beauty should be cherished.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tone of "Composed upon Westminster Bridge"?

<p>awe and reverence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of connection does the speaker make with the city in the poem?

<p>emotional connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of alliteration in the poem?

<p>musical quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main message of "Composed upon Westminster Bridge"?

<p>to appreciate beauty in the everyday world</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sonnet

A 14-line poem with a specific rhyming scheme and structure.

Petrarchan Sonnet

A sonnet structure with an octave (8 lines) and a sestet (6 lines).

Shakespearean Sonnet

A sonnet with three quatrains (4 lines each) and a rhyming couplet (2 lines).

Rhyme Scheme

The pattern of rhyme in a poem.

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Octave

The first eight lines of a Petrarchan sonnet.

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Sestet

The last six lines of a Petrarchan sonnet.

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Iambic Pentameter

A rhythmic pattern with five iambs (unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable) per line.

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Westminster Bridge

The location where Wordsworth wrote his famous sonnet.

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Romantic Period

A period in literature emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism.

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Urban Landscape

The physical environment of a city.

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Transience

Brief, fleeting quality of something.

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Emotional Connection

A deep feeling of connection between speaker and environment.

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Imagery

Use of language to evoke sensory experience for reader.

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Personification

Giving human qualities to non-human things.

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Metaphor

Comparing two unlike things without using "like" or "as".

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Alliteration

Repeating consonant sounds at the beginning of words.

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Verse

A single line in a poem.

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Stanza

A group of lines in a poem.

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Tone

The attitude or feeling expressed by a poem.

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Mood

The overall atmosphere or feeling presented in a poem.

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Study Notes

Sonnet Composed Upon Westminster Bridge

  • Author: William Wordsworth
  • Date: September 3, 1802
  • Form: Petrarchan sonnet (14 lines, divided into octave and sestet, specific rhyme scheme)
  • Genre: Romantic poetry
  • Setting: Westminster Bridge, London, at dawn
  • Theme 1: Beauty in Nature and Urban Life: The poem highlights the beauty found in both nature and urban settings, emphasizing their harmonious coexistence.
  • Theme 2: Transience of Time: The early morning setting symbolizes the fleeting moments of beauty in life.
  • Theme 3: Emotional Connection: The poem encourages a deep emotional connection between the individual and the surrounding environment.
  • Tone: Awe and reverence, contemplative, admiration for the city's beauty
  • Mood: Serene, uplifting, tranquil. Evokes feelings of calmness and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
  • Structure: The poem follows a traditional Petrarchan sonnet structure with an octave introducing the subject (usually a problem or question) and a sestet providing a resolution.

What is a Sonnet?

  • Definition: A fixed verse form of 14 lines with a specific rhyme scheme.
  • Origin: Derived from Italian word 'sonetto' (little song) originating in 13th century Sicily, mainly used to express romantic love
  • Italian/Petrarchan Sonnet: Typically has an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), following specific rhyme schemes. This structure usually contains a turning point (volta) usually on line 9, marking the shift from proposition to resolution
  • Shakespearean/English Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains (four lines) and a final couplet (two lines), rhyming ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.
  • Purpose: Primarily to express feelings, ideas, or observations about a particular subject.

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