Yellow Fever Transmission and Origins

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Questions and Answers

What breakthrough discovery in the late 1920s and early 1930s led to the development of a vaccine for yellow fever?

  • The yellow fever virus could be grown inside laboratory mice (correct)
  • The transmission method of yellow fever by female mosquitoes
  • Monkeys were found to be carriers of the yellow fever virus
  • The impact of yellow fever outbreaks on society

What was the significance of Dr. Max Theiler's vaccine in protecting people from yellow fever?

  • It eradicated yellow fever entirely
  • It provided a safe way to prevent yellow fever infection (correct)
  • It only benefited monkeys, not humans
  • It allowed humans to become immune to yellow fever

How did researchers discover that an infected female mosquito can pass the yellow fever virus on to all her offspring?

  • By noticing transmission patterns in mosquito eggs (correct)
  • Through observations of the spread of yellow fever among humans
  • By studying the behavior of monkeys infected with yellow fever
  • By identifying the role of male mosquitoes in virus transmission

What was a key finding about the yellow fever virus in infected mosquitoes' bodies?

<p>It multiplied within every cell of the mosquito's body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a female mosquito transmit yellow fever to a host while feeding on blood?

<p>By secreting infected saliva into the host's wound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of yellow fever research directly contributed to the development of a vaccine for humans?

<p>Identifying how the virus spreads within infected mosquitoes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the first three days of a yellow fever patient's illness in relation to mosquitoes?

<p>It is the only time mosquitoes can pick up the infection from the patient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it impossible to completely eliminate the yellow fever virus?

<p>The virus is carried by mosquitoes and infects monkeys in dense jungles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the 1960s yellow fever epidemic in Ethiopia have on the population?

<p>Approximately 30,000 people died during the epidemic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some people believe insecticides should not be used to kill mosquitoes?

<p>Insecticides can harm the environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened during a 2008 yellow fever outbreak in Paraguay when there was a shortage of vaccine?

<p>People protested outside clinics demanding vaccinations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do only three companies currently rank as approved yellow fever vaccine producers?

<p>The production of the vaccine requires complex technology available only to a few companies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a female mosquito do in order for its offspring to have the yellow fever virus cells?

<p>Carry the yellow fever virus in every cell of its body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for a mosquito to bite a yellow fever patient within the first three days of illness?

<p>To transmit the infection to humans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, why did some of Dr. Reed's volunteers not contract yellow fever after being bitten by mosquitoes?

<p>Mosquitoes did not carry the germs due to not biting yellow fever patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor explains why mosquitoes may not be able to infect humans with yellow fever even if they carry the virus?

<p>The time required for the virus to incubate in the mosquito's body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the information about yellow fever's transmission time impact efforts to control outbreaks?

<p>It indicates a delayed window for intervention in controlling outbreaks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some individuals exposed to infected mosquitoes not develop yellow fever?

<p>The mosquitoes did not carry the yellow fever virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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