Year 9 Science: Waves and Electricity Assessment

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Questions and Answers

What property of a wave is described by the distance between a crest and a trough?

  • Speed
  • Wavelength (correct)
  • Frequency
  • Amplitude

In a series circuit, the current is the same through all components.

True (A)

State Ohm's Law.

$V = IR$

The unit for measuring the number of wave cycles per second is called ______.

<p>Hertz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to sound waves with their definitions:

<p>Pitch = The subjective perception of the frequency of a sound Loudness = The subjective perception of the amplitude of a sound wave Frequency = The number of wave cycles that pass a fixed point per unit time Amplitude = The maximum displacement of a particle from its resting position</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following wave properties is related to the energy a wave carries?

<p>Amplitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light refraction occurs when light bounces off a smooth surface.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wave is sound?

<p>longitudinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mirror uses the principle of light ______ to form images.

<p>reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can you hear sounds around corners, but can't see around corners?

<p>Sound waves have a longer wavelength than light. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Transverse Waves

Waves that oscillate perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer.

Longitudinal Waves

Waves that oscillate parallel with the direction of energy transfer.

Amplitude

The maximum displacement of a wave from its resting position.

Wavelength

The distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave.

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Frequency

The number of complete cycles of a wave that occur per unit of time, usually measured in Hertz (Hz).

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Wave Speed

The speed at which a wave propagates through a medium.

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Wave Equation

The relationship between wave speed (v), frequency (f), and wavelength (λ).

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Pitch

The perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound wave.

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Loudness

The perceived intensity or strength of a sound, determined by the amplitude of the sound wave.

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Doppler Effect

A change in the perceived frequency of a wave (sound or light) due to the relative motion between the source and the observer.

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Study Notes

  • Assessment task for Year 9 Science students
  • The task is scheduled for either Thursday, April 3rd, or Friday, April 4th

NESA Outcomes Covered

  • SC5-WAM-01: Features and applications of different forms of waves
  • SC5-WS-05: Selection and use of tools to process and represent data
  • SC5-WS-07: Selection of suitable problem-solving strategies and evaluation of proposed solutions
  • SC5-WS-08: Communication of scientific arguments with evidence, using scientific language and terminology

Task Details

  • The task assesses knowledge and understanding of theory from the Waves and Electricity unit
  • Assessment includes the ability to process secondary data

Preparation

  • Required materials: pen, pencil, ruler, rubber, calculator
  • Preparation involves revising theory and processing skills from Term 1

Waves (Learning Intentions 7-11)

  • Includes transverse and longitudinal wave types
  • Focuses on wave properties: crest, trough, amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed
  • Wave equation: v = λf (wave speed = wavelength x frequency)

Sound (Learning Intentions 12-15)

  • Covers interpreting pitch and loudness of sound waves
  • Includes ear response to sound waves
  • Covers the Doppler effect

Light (Learning Intentions 18-20)

  • Includes absorption, reflection, refraction, and scattering (colour)
  • Focuses on eye response to light
  • Includes applications of absorption, reflection, and refraction in everyday life

Electricity (Learning Intentions 1-5)

  • Includes series and parallel circuits
  • Covers measuring voltage and current
  • Circuit diagrams and symbols are included
  • Covers Ohm’s Law (V=IR), relating voltage, current, and resistance

Scientific Skills

  • Skills include units of measurement
  • Includes graphing and interpreting graphs
  • Tables (drawing and interpreting tables)
  • Rearranging equations
  • Rules for drawing scientific diagrams
  • The electromagnetic spectrum is excluded in the task

Academic Integrity

  • Integrity and honesty are expected
  • Breaches include collusion, cheating, and plagiarism
  • Expected to act honestly, responsibly, and ethically, following provided guidance

Grade A Criteria

  • Applies extensive knowledge of scientific models, theories, and laws
  • Uses critical thinking to evaluate trends and draw evidence-based conclusions from data
  • Communicates a comprehensive understanding of scientific ideas, using appropriate units and conventions

Grade B Criteria

  • Applies thorough knowledge of scientific models, theories, and laws
  • Uses critical thinking to explain trends and draw conclusions from data
  • Communicates a well-developed understanding of scientific ideas, using appropriate units and conventions

Grade C Criteria

  • Demonstrates sound knowledge of scientific models, theories, and laws
  • Attempts to use critical thinking to explain trends and draw conclusions from data
  • Communicates a sound understanding of scientific ideas

Grade D Criteria

  • Demonstrates basic knowledge of scientific models, theories, and laws
  • Attempts to use critical thinking to describe trends and draw some conclusions from data
  • Communicates a basic scientific understanding

Grade E Criteria

  • Demonstrates elementary knowledge of some scientific principles
  • Recounts conclusions from data
  • Communicates elementary scientific information with guidance

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