Year 7 Geography: Natural Resources Chapter 2

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can make it difficult for locations to have enough food?

  • Lack of access to clean water resources
  • Abundant rainfall (correct)
  • Political instability and conflict
  • Climate change and extreme weather events

What are the three major rock types?

  • Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic (correct)
  • Sedimentary, Metamorphic, Shale
  • Igneous, Sedimentary, Volcanic
  • Igneous, Shale, Granite

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a typical soil profile?

  • Horizon B (Subsoil): Contains less organic matter and more clay
  • Horizon A (Topsoil): Rich in organic matter and nutrients
  • Horizon C (Parent Material): Weathered bedrock
  • Horizon D (Bedrock): Solid, unweathered rock (correct)

What is a key reason why the world is so dependent on oil?

<p>It is a major source of energy for transportation and industry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a sustainable use of resources?

<p>Using recycled materials to produce new products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Natural resources

Materials or substances occurring in nature that can be used for economic gain.

Renewable vs Non-renewable resources

Renewable resources can be replenished naturally, non-renewable cannot.

Major rock types

Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic are the three major rock types.

Coal formation

Coal is formed from decomposed plant material over millions of years under heat and pressure.

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Food insecurity

A situation where people do not have reliable access to sufficient quantities of affordable, nutritious food.

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Study Notes

Year 7 Geography Assessment Revision Notes - February 2025

  • Unit Focus: How do we use our planet as a natural resource? (Progress in Geography Textbook Chapter 2)

Resource Types and Uses

  • Renewable vs. Non-renewable Resources: Understand the difference between resources that can be replenished and those that cannot.
  • Everyday Resources: Identify resources used daily at home.
  • Basic Human Needs: Recall fundamental needs for survival.
  • Rocks and Minerals: Appreciate their role as natural resources.
    • Rock Types: Learn the three major types (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic).
    • Examples and Uses: Give examples for each type and their applications.
    • Coal Formation: Describe how coal is formed and its significance.
    • Industrial Revolution Impact: Explain coal's critical role in the Industrial Revolution.

Forests and Soil

  • Forest Resources: Understand how forests provide natural resources.
    • Forest Types: Differentiate between different forest types.
    • Geographic Distribution: Know where each forest type is located.
    • Resource Examples: Identify resources obtained from forests.
  • Soil as a Vital Resource: Recognize soil's crucial role in life.
    • Soil Profile: Understand the characteristics of a typical soil profile.
    • Human Use and Value: Explore various human uses and perceptions of soil.

Food and Water Resources

  • Food as a Vital Resource: Understand the importance of food as a natural resource.
    • Global Food Distribution: Know how food resources are distributed globally.
    • Food Insecurity and Hunger: Define these concepts and their causes.
    • Food Access Challenges: Identify factors hindering food availability in different locations.
  • Water Availability: Examine water's crucial role.
    • Water Sources: Learn where water is located.
    • Water Use: Detail different ways water is used by humans.
    • Water Scarcity: Define water scarcity and its reasons.

Oil and Energy Resources

  • Oil Dependence: Understand why the world relies heavily on oil.
    • Oil Formation: Explain how oil is formed.
    • Oil Refinery Process: Describe the refining process of oil.
    • Oil Uses: Detail the different uses of oil.
  • Renewable Energy Resources for Electricity Generation: Identify natural resources for electricity production.
  • Renewable Energy Advantages and Disadvantages: Compare the benefits and drawbacks of using renewable energy.

Sustainable Resource Management

  • Sustainable Resource Use: Define sustainable use and its implications.
  • Sustainable Action Plans: Learn how to use resources sustainably and act towards this goal.

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