Year 12 Biology Revision Cards
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Questions and Answers

What are the asexual mechanisms of reproduction?

Processes that ensure the continuity of a species without the fusion of gametes.

What are the sexual mechanisms of reproduction?

Processes that involve the fusion of male and female gametes.

What is the role of fertilization in mammals?

The fusion of sperm and egg to form a zygote.

What is hormonal control of pregnancy?

<p>The regulation of pregnancy through hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which processes are involved in polypeptide synthesis?

<p>Transcription</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of proteins in living organisms?

<p>Proteins perform various functions including catalyzing reactions, providing structure, and supporting immune responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure of DNA is modeled after the Watson and Crick DNA model.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mutagen?

<p>Any agent that causes changes in DNA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology is used to determine inheritance patterns in a population?

<p>Genetic mapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Year 12 Biology Pass Cards Overview

  • Designed as a final revision tool for Year 12 Biology students
  • Focuses on the most important course facts for effective exam preparation
  • Recommended modes of study: solo review, group quizzes, in-depth understanding

Modules and Key Topics

Module 5: Heredity

  • Mechanisms of reproduction (asexual and sexual) ensure species continuity
  • Processes of fertilisation and implantation in mammals
  • Hormonal regulation of pregnancy and birth in mammals
  • Impact of scientific advancements on plant and animal reproduction in agriculture

DNA and Polypeptide Synthesis

  • The structure of DNA and its replication process is modeled by the Watson and Crick model
  • Comparison of DNA structures in prokaryotes versus eukaryotes
  • Transcription and translation processes of polypeptide synthesis, highlighting their significance
  • Genes and environmental factors influence phenotype expression

Genetic Variation

  • Random segregation and crossing over contribute to genetic variation
  • Importance of understanding nucleotide composition in cell replication
  • Variations stemming from mutations and fertilisation

Inheritance Patterns in Populations

  • Autosomal inheritance and its relationship with sex linkage
  • Co-dominance, incomplete dominance, and the role of multiple alleles in inheritance
  • Frequency data collection on population characteristics

Data Analysis

  • Technologies for determining inheritance patterns
  • Collaborative projects provide data analysis on population genetics for disease inheritance
  • Use of biotechnology and its potential effects on Earth's biodiversity

Infectious Disease

  • Understanding transmission methods of infectious diseases
  • Examination of various infectious diseases caused by different pathogens

Study Strategies

  • Constantly review cards for mastery, utilizing questions and quizzes for retention
  • Ensure comprehensive understanding of all topics with supplementary study guides
  • Access a free digital version of the cards to enhance study flexibility and convenience

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Description

These Year 12 Biology pass cards serve as a concise revision tool, highlighting essential facts to help you excel in your exams. Perfect for solo study or group sessions, they focus on core concepts to ensure mastery of the material. Use them as the final step in your revision strategy for success!

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