Year 10 Economics: Macroeconomics Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of macroeconomics?

  • The impact of international trade on an economy
  • The overall performance and behavior of an economy (correct)
  • The role of government in the economy
  • The study of individual economic units such as households and firms

What does Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measure?

  • The total value of goods and services produced in an economy over a year (correct)
  • The total value of goods and services traded internationally
  • The total value of goods and services produced by a single firm
  • The total value of goods and services consumed in an economy over a year

What is the term for the total GDP divided by the total population?

  • Nominal GDP
  • Real GDP
  • GDP per capita (correct)
  • GDP per firm

What is the term for a decrease in the general level of prices for goods and services?

<p>Deflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the effects of inflation?

<p>Reduced purchasing power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the number of people who are willing and able to work but are unable to find employment?

<p>Unemployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of unemployment occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills of workers and the job requirements of available positions?

<p>Structural unemployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of understanding the business cycle?

<p>To make informed decisions to stabilize the economy and promote growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of expansionary monetary policy on interest rates?

<p>It lowers interest rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of contractionary fiscal policy on government spending?

<p>It decreases government spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of unemployment on the economy?

<p>Reduced consumer spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary tool of monetary policy?

<p>Interest rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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