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Questions and Answers

What is the affordable budgeting method?

B

This approach for allocating a budget is referred to as the _____

  • High-margin principle
  • Break-even principle
  • Contribution principle
  • Attraction principle
  • High-assay principle (correct)
  • What principle for budget allocation was Sears potentially using?

  • Affordable method
  • Percentage of sales method
  • Asset principle
  • Rule of thumb method
  • High-assay principle (correct)
  • What can a retailer do to keep customers from being confused about the retailer's image?

    <p>Develop an integrated marketing communication program to deliver a consistent message. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the store manager do to resolve the problem of inconsistency with the communication mix?

    <p>The manager should develop an integrated marketing communication program. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ entails the placement of announcements and persuasive messages purchased by retailers and other organizations.

    <p>Advertising (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which among the following is the largest group of national advertisers in the United States?

    <p>Automobile industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Retailers are the _____ group of national advertisers in the United States.

    <p>Second-largest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason for the decline in the growth of newspaper advertising by retailers?

    <p>The retailers have begun using other media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A freestanding insert (FSI) is also called a(n) _____

    <p>Preprint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____ are advertisements printed at the retailer's expense and distributed as an insert in the newspaper.

    <p>Preprints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason why retailers tend to use magazines for image advertising?

    <p>High reproduction quality (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has enabled retailers to personalize their direct mail to all customers?

    <p>Customer relationship management programs (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This gift with purchase is a form of what kind of sales promotion?

    <p>Premium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ offers an item for free or at a bargain price to reward some type of behavior.

    <p>Premium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as in-store marketing?

    <p>Sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms best reflects the supermarket's strategy when David picked up a magazine impulsively?

    <p>Point-of-purchase display (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms best reflects the supermarket's strategy when a sales executive approached Peter?

    <p>Sample (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This is an example of what type of communication method when Isaac Mizrahi signed copies of his book?

    <p>Special event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an example of _____

    <p>Event sponsorship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Target Field, 'Home of the Twins,' is an example of what type of communication method?

    <p>Event sponsorship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ is a communication process in which sales associates help customers satisfy their needs.

    <p>Personal selling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following forms of communication is the most expensive?

    <p>Salespeople (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a retailer makes a generous contribution to a charity, it is a method of communicating through _____.

    <p>Public relations (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Target Corporation uses _____ to communicate their continued commitment to local communities.

    <p>Public relations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A retailer confirms the receipt of an online shipping order. Which medium is best suited for this purpose?

    <p>E-mail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Target uses a Shopkick app to award points to customers who scan products. Which technology best suits this sales promotion?

    <p>M-commerce (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a microblog?

    <p>Twitter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A retailer wants to announce fast-changing information to excite customers. Which platform will best suit their needs?

    <p>Twitter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ is 'a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service.'

    <p>Brand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The value a brand image provides retailers is referred to as _____

    <p>Brand equity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ refers to a potential customer's ability to recognize or recall that the brand name is a particular type of retailer or product/service.

    <p>Brand awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of aided recall?

    <p>Kelvin asks Mark if he knows Harley Davidson, and Mark answers yes. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of top-of-mind awareness?

    <p>Jason asks Shaun what his favorite brand of car is, and Shaun replies BMW. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Andrea wants to build top-of-mind awareness for her nail shop. The best way for her to develop this awareness would be to _____

    <p>Repeatedly expose customers to the name of the shop through advertising (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Retailers build top-of-mind awareness by _____

    <p>Using memorable symbols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cinderella's castle would be an example of a(n) _____

    <p>Brand association of Walt Disney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is typically the first step in developing a retail communication program?

    <p>Establish objectives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is typically the last step in developing a retail communication program?

    <p>Implement and evaluate programs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When developing a retail communication program, sales goals are set when the _____.

    <p>Objectives are established (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When developing a retail communication program, communication objectives are set when the _____.

    <p>Objectives are established (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a well-stated communication program objective?

    <p>Increase brand awareness by 15% in the next 6 months. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A(n) _____ is a promotional program undertaken by a vendor and a retailer working together.

    <p>Cooperative program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a national print advertisement, Levi's was showcasing their new denim jeans. This is an example of _____.

    <p>Co-op advertising (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sports Authority anticipates running a print advertisement campaign during the beginning of the year. Vendors agree to support the _____ as long as they are certain that their products will be featured.

    <p>Co-op advertising (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ is based on the economic principle that firms should increase communication expenditures as long as each additional dollar spent generates more than a dollar of additional contribution.

    <p>Marginal analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When developing a retail communication program, a marginal analysis takes place when _____.

    <p>The budget is determined (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In most cases, which of the following is a reason why it is very hard to perform a marginal analysis?

    <p>Managers don't know the relationship between communication and sales. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ determines the budget required to undertake specific tasks to accomplish communication objectives.

    <p>Objective-and-task method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Luke was interested in developing a communication budget for his holistic vitamin shop. What method would be best for him?

    <p>Objective-and-task method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ uses past sales and communication activities to determine the present communication budget.

    <p>Rule-of-thumb method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When retailers use the _____ method, it is easiest to cut communication program expenses if retail sales fail to meet the sales plan.

    <p>Affordable budgeting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ method uses the difference between the forecasted sales and the expenses plus the desired profit for the communication budget.

    <p>Affordable budgeting (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ method assumes that communication expenses are just a cost of business and do not promote sales and profit.

    <p>Affordable budgeting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Retailers use _____ to determine the communication budget by forecasting sales during the budget period and then applying a predetermined percentage to set the budget.

    <p>Percentage-of-sales method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a multi-chain's new store location, the most inappropriate communication program budget method would be _____.

    <p>Percentage-of-sales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method for determining a communication budget helps to ensure that the retailer will not spend beyond its means?

    <p>Percentage-of-sales method (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the competitive parity method, the communication budget is set so that _____

    <p>The retailer's share of the communication expenses equals its share of the market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Retail Communication Strategies

    • Integrated marketing communication programs create a consistent retailer image, preventing customer confusion.
    • Retailers should align their advertising campaign with sales promotions to reinforce the desired image.
    • Advertising is defined as the paid placement of announcements aimed at informing or persuading target markets.

    Advertising Statistics

    • The automobile industry is the largest group of national advertisers in the U.S.
    • Retailers rank as the second largest category of national advertisers.
    • Retailers are shifting to other media, contributing to a decline in newspaper advertising.
    • Increased costs and decreased market penetration of newspapers also impact retailer usage.

    Types of Advertising Formats

    • Freestanding inserts (FSI) are also known as preprints, serving as an advertising format in newspapers.
    • Advertisements printed at the retailer's expense in newspapers are called preprints.

    Advertising Channels and Electronic Media

    • Magazines are favored for image advertising due to high reproduction quality and extended shelf life.
    • Customer relationship management (CRM) programs enable personalized direct mail for retailers.

    Sales Promotions

    • A "gift with purchase" is categorized as a premium sales promotion strategy.
    • In-store marketing is exemplified by product samples offered to customers.

    Communication Methods

    • Special events, such as book signings, serve as experiential communication methods.
    • Event sponsorships, like the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, enhance brand visibility through public engagement.

    Personal Selling and Customer Interaction

    • Personal selling involves face-to-face exchanges to fulfill customer needs, recognized as a pivotal communication strategy.
    • Salespeople represent one of the most expensive forms of communication in retail.

    Role of Public Relations

    • Charitable contributions covered by news media are classified under public relations as a communication strategy.
    • Retailers utilize public relations to communicate community commitments effectively.

    Direct Communication and Technology Usage

    • Email is the best medium for confirming online orders due to its immediate accessibility.
    • Apps like Shopkick leverage mobile commerce to reward customer engagement and promote sales.

    Brand and Awareness Metrics

    • Brand equity refers to the value provided to retailers by their brand image.
    • Brand awareness assesses a customer's ability to recognize or recall a brand among competitors.

    Retail Communication Program Development

    • Establishing objectives is the first step in developing a retail communication program.
    • Evaluating and implementing programs are critical final steps.

    Communication Budgeting Methods

    • "Objective-and-task" is a preferred method for determining communication budgets based on specific tasks.
    • The "percentage-of-sales" method relies on historical sales to allocate budgets but may limit adaptation to market changes.

    Analyzing Communication Spending

    • Marginal analysis helps determine effective communication spending in relation to increased sales.
    • Under the competitive parity method, budgets reflect market share to maintain competitive positioning.

    Principles for Budget Allocation

    • The high-assay principle focuses on directing funds to areas yielding the highest return on investment.
    • Retailers must avoid fixed budget allocations that can hinder responsiveness to unique market opportunities.

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