Podcast
Questions and Answers
Prior to the 1960s, what was the study of emotion like?
Prior to the 1960s, what was the study of emotion like?
There was little interest in emotions and the study of emotion. Behaviorism was popular, meaning the focus of theorists and researchers was observable behaviors. Emotion was not considered observable and, therefore, unable to be studied.
Which of the following researchers is credited with work on infant attachment and how emotion is important?
Which of the following researchers is credited with work on infant attachment and how emotion is important?
What is the area of study known as ethology, and which researcher is associated with this?
What is the area of study known as ethology, and which researcher is associated with this?
Ethology is the study of people in the real world. Eible Eibesfeldt discovered that emotions tend to look similar across cultures and environments.
How did Ekman develop his coding system to map facial expressions?
How did Ekman develop his coding system to map facial expressions?
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According to Ekman, which of the following is NOT one of the 9 attributes commonly present across genuine emotions?
According to Ekman, which of the following is NOT one of the 9 attributes commonly present across genuine emotions?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the main theories of emotion?
Which of the following is NOT one of the main theories of emotion?
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What is the main point of the James-Lange Theory?
What is the main point of the James-Lange Theory?
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What is the main point of the Cannon-Bard Theory?
What is the main point of the Cannon-Bard Theory?
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What is the main point of the Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory?
What is the main point of the Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory?
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Which of the following is NOT a physiological response measured in emotion research?
Which of the following is NOT a physiological response measured in emotion research?
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The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for calming the body and slowing down heart rate.
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for calming the body and slowing down heart rate.
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The vagus nerve is responsible for helping the body calm down.
The vagus nerve is responsible for helping the body calm down.
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The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary bodily functions such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion.
The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary bodily functions such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion.
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What is the difference between a mood and an emotion, and how does this relate to emotions like happiness and joy?
What is the difference between a mood and an emotion, and how does this relate to emotions like happiness and joy?
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What is the key idea of the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions?
What is the key idea of the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions?
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What are the main categories of emotion regulation strategies, according to Gross' model?
What are the main categories of emotion regulation strategies, according to Gross' model?
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What is the main difference between the high road and the low road of emotion processing, and how does this relate to the speed of emotional responses?
What is the main difference between the high road and the low road of emotion processing, and how does this relate to the speed of emotional responses?
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Explain the concept of infra-humanization and how it can be related to prejudice and violence.
Explain the concept of infra-humanization and how it can be related to prejudice and violence.
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What are self-conscious emotions, and how do they differ from basic emotions?
What are self-conscious emotions, and how do they differ from basic emotions?
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Explain the key idea of the hostile attribution bias and how it relates to anger and aggression.
Explain the key idea of the hostile attribution bias and how it relates to anger and aggression.
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What is the concept of 'emotion regulation', and why is it important?
What is the concept of 'emotion regulation', and why is it important?
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What are the main categories of emotion regulation strategies in Gross' model?
What are the main categories of emotion regulation strategies in Gross' model?
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What are some of the key factors that influence the development of emotion regulation in children?
What are some of the key factors that influence the development of emotion regulation in children?
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How do cultural differences affect emotion regulation?
How do cultural differences affect emotion regulation?
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Why is the study of emotion relevant across disciplines?
Why is the study of emotion relevant across disciplines?
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What are some of the key areas of research that are currently expanding our understanding of emotion?
What are some of the key areas of research that are currently expanding our understanding of emotion?
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Study Notes
Module 1 Introduction
- This module focuses on the evolution of knowledge and study of emotion.
- Early theorists and their differing views on emotions are examined.
- The module also presents the research and approaches to studying emotions, including the current definition of emotion that will be used throughout the course.
- Learning outcomes include familiarity with various emotion theories and the attributes of emotions.
Content - Introduction
- Early work argued that emotions are detrimental.
- Philosophers and theorists encouraged the removal of emotions.
- Later work emphasized unifying the mind and morals.
- Aristotle advocated moderation for mind and moral behavior.
- Nietzsche, in his writing about the "superman," worried that compassion might hinder the path toward a superior being.
- Freud suggested that emotions were constrained by civilization and a key component of psychological disorders.
- Aristotle connected emotions with actions.
- Early behavioral and cognitive perspectives focused on the connection of emotion to behaviour, facial expression, body movements and the evaluation of internal and external environments.
Module 2 Introduction
- Part 1 of Module 2 provides an overview of the different theories and criteria for an emotion experience, based on Dr. Paul Ekman's model.
- Overview of significant emotion-related areas of study.
- Learning outcomes include understanding basic emotions, complex emotions, and emotion families.
- Different theories of emotion and controversies among them are expounded.
Module 3 Introduction
- The module continues the discussion on identifying emotion and emotion characteristics.
- Clarifies the definitions of emotion and distinguishes it from other related experiences, such as mood, sensation, traits and sentiments.
- A critical review relating emotion to evolutionary concepts.
- Learning outcomes cover differentiating emotion from mood, sensation, trait, and sentiment.
Module 4 Introduction
- The module focuses on the physiological and neurological aspects of emotion.
- It includes a discussion on different physiological responses and locations related to emotional experiences.
Module 5: Affective Neuroscience
- Examining the neurological processes related to emotion.
- This module will cover specific brain structures and functions important to emotion.
Module 6: Emotion Development and Cultural Characteristics
- The module focuses on the emergence of emotion and how it develops, along with the developmental factors impacting expression and experiences of emotions.
- The module reviews the impact of age and cultural factors on emotions.
Module 7: Personality, Communication, Appraisal
- This module examines the relationship between personality and emotional experience.
- The module explores the process of appraisal in relation to emotion, and how this process connects to communication regarding emotions.
- Core relational themes for emotions are examined.
Module 8: Negative & Self-Conscious Emotions
- The module deals with negative emotions and how these experiences can lead to avoidance.
- Key elements in the emotion process regarding negative emotions.
- The module also explores self-conscious emotions, such as pride, guilt, shame and embarrassment.
Module 9: Positive Emotions and Emotion Regulation
- This module explores positive emotions, and covers the current research on positive emotions along with emotion regulation.
Module 10: The Study of Emotion: Interesting Emotion Projects
- This module provides an overview of topics related to the study of emotion.
- A review of various methods for studying emotion, and projects.
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