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Define Environmental Geoscience

Environmental Geoscience is an interdisciplinary field that applies principles of geology, geography, chemistry, biology, and physics to study the Earth's environment and its interaction with human activities. It focuses on understanding how natural processes-such as the movement of water, the formation of soils, and atmospheric dynamics-affect the environment, and how human actions influence these processes.

Which of these is NOT a key component of Environmental Geoscience?

  • Pollution and Waste Management
  • Astronomy (correct)
  • Climate Change
  • Earth Systems
  • Sustainable Development
  • Natural Hazards

What is the significance of the quote from Sophocles, Antigone?

The quote reflects a long-standing awareness of human interaction with the Earth and its resources. It highlights the human impact on the environment, even in ancient times, suggesting that our relationship with the planet has always been a complex and multifaceted one.

The Anthropocene is characterized by the lowest atmospheric $CO_2$ concentration in the past 800,000 years.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the period of time when human activities have become the dominant influence on the Earth's environment?

<p>Anthropocene</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three key areas of environmental issues discussed in the lecture?

<p>Pollution and Waste Management, Natural Resources, and Natural Hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lecture suggests that natural and human events are always clearly distinct and can be easily categorized.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the lecture emphasize that environmental geoscience is a multidisciplinary concept?

<p>Because understanding the complex interactions between Earth's systems and human activities requires knowledge and insights from various fields, including geology, geography, chemistry, biology, and more. This collaborative approach is crucial for effective environmental management and problem-solving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the significance of the image depicting the network of geological and environmental disciplines in the Anthropocene.

<p>The image illustrates the interconnectedness of various geological and environmental disciplines and their crucial role in addressing key challenges related to the Anthropocene, including sustainable development goals, climate change mitigation, and resource management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lecture emphasizes that the environmental geosciences are always optimistic about the future.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key message does the 'Spot the Environmental Geoscience' visual quiz convey?

<p>The visual quiz aims to encourage students to look beyond the surface and think about the broader environmental processes and human influences that shape the landscapes we see. It also emphasizes how environmental geoscience applies to real-world settings and situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these topics is most relevant to the image of a street excavation in North London?

<p>Underlying Geology (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the 'Spot the Environmental Geoscience' activity in the context of the lecture.

<p>The 'Spot the Environmental Geoscience' activity emphasizes the pervasive nature of environmental geoscience and its relevance across different urban and natural landscapes. It encourages students to observe, analyze, and think critically about their surroundings and the complex interplay of natural and human processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Environmental Geoscience

The study of Earth's processes and resources in relation to environmental issues.

Earth Systems

The interactions between the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.

Climate Change

Investigating natural and human-caused changes in climate and their impact on ecosystems.

Pollution and Waste Management

Study of pollutants, their effects, and strategies for reducing them.

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Natural Resources

Sustainable use of Earth's resources like fossil fuels, minerals, water and renewable energy.

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Natural Hazards

Assessing and mitigating the risks of events like earthquakes, floods, and volcanoes.

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Sustainable Development

Meeting human needs while preserving Earth's resources.

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Anthropocene

The current geological epoch, dominated by human impact.

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Atmospheric CO2

The concentration of carbon dioxide in the air.

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Global Mean Temperature

Average temperature of the Earth.

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Extinction Rates

The rate at which species disappear.

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Human Biomass

Total mass of humans.

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Sediment Transport

The movement of soil and rock by natural forces.

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Energy Consumption

The amount of energy used by humans.

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Environmental Issues

Problems that harm environments and impact their ability to function.

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Pollution

Contamination of air, soil, or water.

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Air Pollution

Contamination of the air.

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Water Pollution

Contamination of water sources

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Noise Pollution

Unwanted or excessive noise.

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Urban Air Pollution

Pollution in cities and populated areas.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Environmental Geoscience

  • Environmental Geoscience is a multidisciplinary field combining geology, geography, chemistry, biology, and physics
  • It studies Earth's environment and its interaction with human activities
  • It focuses on how natural processes like water movement, soil formation, and atmospheric dynamics influence the environment
  • Human actions also influence these processes

Environmental Issues

  • Events or processes threatening the state of environments, leading to degradation
  • Traditionally categorized into natural and human events/processes
  • Human activities have greatly impacted Earth’s geological environment
  • Causes and effects of these processes are increasingly intertwined

Pollution and Waste Management

  • Focuses on pollutants in air, soil, and water
  • Examines sources, transport, and effects of pollutants
  • Seeks strategies to mitigate pollutant impacts
  • Environmental issues are often global or local in nature

Resources

  • Sustainable use of natural resources like fossil fuels, minerals, water, and renewable energy
  • Study of natural resource consumption and production impacting climate, biodiversity, and pollution
  • Global material extraction of main material categories (1970–2024)

Natural Hazards

  • Analysis of risks and impacts of earthquakes, volcanoes, floods and landslides
  • Development of mitigation strategies for these hazards

Environmental Geoscience as a Multidisciplinary Concept

  • Environmental Geoscience requires both interdisciplinary science and multidisciplinary approaches to understand Earth's physical environment, nature, and living things; humans
  • Humans are an outgrowth of the physical structure of the planet and an engine of its global cycles

Environmental Geoscience in a Multidisciplinary, Political World

  • The course discusses many aspects of the relationship between human activity, environmental resources, and global issues
  • Anthropocene conditions are covered, including the highest atmospheric CO2 concentration, global mean temperature increases, and increased extinction rates.

Summary

  • Environmental Geoscience systematically studies the Earth and its interactions
  • Earth's environment has been significantly impacted by industrial processes, resource extraction, and waste generation
  • Sustainability issues are increasingly complex
  • Geoscientists play a crucial role in finding solutions for planetary sustainability

Spot the Environmental Geoscience

  • Geologists are skilled at understanding landscapes and their evolution
  • The various case studies show how surface processes and human activity affect environments
  • Students are to identify possible environmental processes, challenges and solutions based on the images and locations displayed

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