YAWP Chapter 28: The Unraveling Flashcards

Questions and Answers

How did the United States respond to the independence movement in Vietnam?

Opposed Vietnamese independence and supported French attempts to retain its colonial control.

All of the following are true about the Gulf of Tonkin incident and the ensuing resolution EXCEPT:

Served as justification for the assassination of Ngo Diem (correct)

Expanded the presidential powers in military operations

Resulted in the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Led to increased U.S. military involvement in Vietnam

What happened at My Lai?

U.S. troops massacred hundreds of civilians.

What was the intention of the War Powers Resolution?

Reduce the president's ability to wage war without congressional consent. Signup and view all the answers

Roe v. Wade, the court case that legalized abortion hinged on what legal idea?

Feminist equality. Signup and view all the answers

The Stonewall incident that catalyzed the gay rights movement occurred when __________.

bar patrons in New York City protested a police raid. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the movement to stop the Equal Rights Amendment?

Phylis Schlafly. Signup and view all the answers

The Kerner Commission explained urban riots as the result of which of the following?

Black frustration with the hopelessness of urban poverty. Signup and view all the answers

How did American liberals change their views of poverty during the 1960s?

More and more saw poverty from the failure of individuals to take full advantage of the American system. Signup and view all the answers

All of the following led to the economic development of the Sun Belt EXCEPT:

A resurgence in southern agriculture Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'Nixon Doctrine'?

A military policy of détente. Signup and view all the answers

What initially sparked the 1973 energy crisis?

OPEC's embargo of oil exports to the United States in retaliation for American intervention in the Middle East. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary political issue that Carter used in his presidential campaign?

Carter's campaign focused less on issues than on his background as a hardworking, honest, Southern Baptist southerner. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resulted from American commitments to free trade?

The relocation of American manufacturing overseas Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary guiding principle of Carter's foreign policy during his early years in office?

Human rights. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

U.S. Response to Vietnamese Independence

The United States opposed Vietnamese independence and supported French colonial control.
Driven by the desire to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia.

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

Justified the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem.
The Gulf of Tonkin resolution escalated U.S. military involvement in Vietnam.

My Lai Massacre

U.S. troops massacred hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians in a village.
This incident highlighted the brutality of the Vietnam War and fueled anti-war sentiment.

War Powers Resolution

Aimed to limit the President's ability to engage in military conflict without Congressional approval.
Enacted in response to executive overreach during the Vietnam War.

Roe v. Wade

Hinged on the legal concept of feminist equality.
Established the right to abortion, recognizing women's autonomy over their own bodies.

Stonewall Incident

A pivotal event in the gay rights movement began with patrons protesting a police raid in New York City.
Marked a significant shift towards activism within the LGBTQ+ community.

Phyllis Schlafly

Leader of the movement opposing the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).
Advocated traditional gender roles and mobilized conservative women against feminism.

Kerner Commission Findings

Urban riots were attributed to the frustration of Black Americans against poverty and discrimination.
Emphasized systemic issues rather than individual failures.

Changing Views on Poverty in the 1960s

Liberals began to see poverty as a consequence of systemic barriers rather than personal failure.
Shifted focus towards social justice and civil rights as solutions.

Economic Development of the Sun Belt

A resurgence in southern agriculture was not a contributing factor to the Sun Belt's development.
The region experienced growth due to technology, defense industries, and migration.

Nixon Doctrine

A military strategy of détente, signaling a shift away from direct U.S. military intervention.
Aimed to encourage U.S. allies to take on greater responsibility for their own defense.

1973 Energy Crisis

Sparked by OPEC's embargo on oil exports to the U.S. in response to American actions in the Middle East.
Led to fuel shortages and rising energy prices.

Carter's Presidential Campaign

Focused on his image as a hardworking and honest Southern Baptist rather than on specific political issues.
Positioned himself as a contrast to previous administrations.

American Manufacturing and Free Trade

Resulted in the relocation of American manufacturing overseas, driven by commitments to free trade.
Impacted the American economy and job market significantly.

Carter's Foreign Policy

Centered around the principle of human rights during his early presidency.
Sought to promote democracy and oppose authoritarian regimes globally.

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Description

These flashcards focus on key concepts from Chapter 28 of YAWP, discussing the United States' involvement in Vietnam. Explore terms related to American foreign policy and the historical context of Vietnamese independence. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of this critical period in history.