Questions and Answers
How did the United States respond to the independence movement in Vietnam?
Opposed Vietnamese independence and supported French attempts to retain its colonial control.
All of the following are true about the Gulf of Tonkin incident and the ensuing resolution EXCEPT:
What happened at My Lai?
U.S. troops massacred hundreds of civilians.
What was the intention of the War Powers Resolution?
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Roe v. Wade, the court case that legalized abortion hinged on what legal idea?
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The Stonewall incident that catalyzed the gay rights movement occurred when __________.
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Who was the leader of the movement to stop the Equal Rights Amendment?
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The Kerner Commission explained urban riots as the result of which of the following?
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How did American liberals change their views of poverty during the 1960s?
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All of the following led to the economic development of the Sun Belt EXCEPT:
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What was the 'Nixon Doctrine'?
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What initially sparked the 1973 energy crisis?
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What was the primary political issue that Carter used in his presidential campaign?
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Which of the following resulted from American commitments to free trade?
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What was the primary guiding principle of Carter's foreign policy during his early years in office?
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Study Notes
U.S. Response to Vietnamese Independence
- The United States opposed Vietnamese independence and supported French colonial control.
- Driven by the desire to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia.
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
- Justified the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem.
- The Gulf of Tonkin resolution escalated U.S. military involvement in Vietnam.
My Lai Massacre
- U.S. troops massacred hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians in a village.
- This incident highlighted the brutality of the Vietnam War and fueled anti-war sentiment.
War Powers Resolution
- Aimed to limit the President's ability to engage in military conflict without Congressional approval.
- Enacted in response to executive overreach during the Vietnam War.
Roe v. Wade
- Hinged on the legal concept of feminist equality.
- Established the right to abortion, recognizing women's autonomy over their own bodies.
Stonewall Incident
- A pivotal event in the gay rights movement began with patrons protesting a police raid in New York City.
- Marked a significant shift towards activism within the LGBTQ+ community.
Phyllis Schlafly
- Leader of the movement opposing the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).
- Advocated traditional gender roles and mobilized conservative women against feminism.
Kerner Commission Findings
- Urban riots were attributed to the frustration of Black Americans against poverty and discrimination.
- Emphasized systemic issues rather than individual failures.
Changing Views on Poverty in the 1960s
- Liberals began to see poverty as a consequence of systemic barriers rather than personal failure.
- Shifted focus towards social justice and civil rights as solutions.
Economic Development of the Sun Belt
- A resurgence in southern agriculture was not a contributing factor to the Sun Belt's development.
- The region experienced growth due to technology, defense industries, and migration.
Nixon Doctrine
- A military strategy of détente, signaling a shift away from direct U.S. military intervention.
- Aimed to encourage U.S. allies to take on greater responsibility for their own defense.
1973 Energy Crisis
- Sparked by OPEC's embargo on oil exports to the U.S. in response to American actions in the Middle East.
- Led to fuel shortages and rising energy prices.
Carter's Presidential Campaign
- Focused on his image as a hardworking and honest Southern Baptist rather than on specific political issues.
- Positioned himself as a contrast to previous administrations.
American Manufacturing and Free Trade
- Resulted in the relocation of American manufacturing overseas, driven by commitments to free trade.
- Impacted the American economy and job market significantly.
Carter's Foreign Policy
- Centered around the principle of human rights during his early presidency.
- Sought to promote democracy and oppose authoritarian regimes globally.
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Description
These flashcards focus on key concepts from Chapter 28 of YAWP, discussing the United States' involvement in Vietnam. Explore terms related to American foreign policy and the historical context of Vietnamese independence. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of this critical period in history.