Yatsubashi Kengyo and Rokudan no Shirabe

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Questions and Answers

Yatsuhashi Kengyo's enduring legacy is primarily attributed to which contribution to Japanese music?

  • Popularizing the shakuhachi flute and composing its foundational repertoire.
  • Elevating the koto from courtly ensemble instrument to a widely accessible solo instrument. (correct)
  • Introducing Western musical harmony into traditional Japanese court music.
  • Inventing the koto and establishing its fundamental playing techniques.

Prior to Yatsuhashi Kengyo's influence, in what musical context was the koto primarily utilized?

  • Exclusively in religious ceremonies within Buddhist temples.
  • As part of ensembles within royal courts and religious settings. (correct)
  • As a central instrument in folk music traditions of rural Japan.
  • As a solo instrument in public concerts for the common people.

Who is credited with instructing Yatsuhashi Kengyo in the art of playing the koto?

  • Torii Suneemon, a master of Noh theatre music.
  • Kenjun, a Buddhist priest. (correct)
  • Emperor Go-Mizunoo, a known patron of the arts.
  • Lady Murasaki Shikibu, a renowned court musician.

Which of the following best describes the traditional hand placement and plucking technique for playing the koto as described?

<p>Utilizing three ivory picks on the right hand to pluck strings while kneeling and leaning forward. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural organization of Yatsuhashi Kengyo's renowned composition, Rokudan no Shirabe?

<p>Six distinct sections ('dan') each containing 52 beats. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rokudan no Shirabe is recognized for its pedagogical value in koto instruction because it:

<p>Systematically incorporates all fundamental koto playing techniques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond its original koto form, Rokudan no Shirabe's melody has experienced adaptations primarily through:

<p>Melodic borrowing and arrangements for diverse musical instruments and ensembles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct connection between Yatsuhashi Kengyo and the confectionary named 'Yatsuhashi'?

<p>The sweets are shaped like a koto and named in his honor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Yatsubashi Kengyo

A Japanese musician known as the 'father of modern koto'.

Koto

A traditional Japanese string instrument played using picks.

Rokudan no Shirabe

Yatsuhashi's famous koto composition featuring six variations.

Koto playing technique

Players use ivory picks and sit with proper posture.

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Dan in music

A step or stage in a piece, like a measure of progression.

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Yatsubashi Sweets

Cinnamon-flavored sweets shaped like a koto.

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Koto's popularity

Increased mainly due to Yatsuhashi's techniques and compositions.

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Yatsuhashi's influence

His work has inspired adaptations and continued popularity in koto music.

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Study Notes

Yatsubashi Kengyo

  • Yatsubashi Kengyo was a highly talented Japanese musician, often called the "father of modern koto."
  • He was born in 1614 and died in 1685.
  • Kengyo was taught to play koto by a Buddhist priest.
  • He developed new koto techniques and composed many solo pieces.
  • His work significantly increased the koto's popularity and its accessibility to the public.

Rokudan no Shirabe

  • Rokudan no Shirabe is Yatsusbasbi’s most famous piece.
  • This piece is a koto study in six steps.
  • Rokudan no Shirabe is a classical koto piece composed in the 17th century.
  • Each step has 52 beats and a total of six different variations.

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