Yang Chen-Ning and Particle Physics
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Questions and Answers

What significant law of physics did Yang Chen-Ning question in his research on particle interactions?

  • Conservation of momentum
  • Conservation of energy
  • Conservation of mass
  • Conservation of parity (correct)
  • In which year did Yang Chen-Ning and Tsung-Dao Lee publish their breakthrough paper on the fallibility of conservation of parity?

  • 1954
  • 1955
  • 1956 (correct)
  • 1957
  • Which experiment was conducted to test Yang Chen-Ning and Tsung-Dao Lee's hypothesis about conservation of parity?

  • Neutrino experiment
  • Alpha decay experiment
  • Muon decay experiment
  • Beta decay experiment (correct)
  • Which university did Yang Chen-Ning attend for his PhD in nuclear physics?

    <p>University of Chicago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Yang Chen-Ning's research after moving to Princeton in 1949?

    <p>Subatomic decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Yang Chen-Ning's Contributions to Particle Physics

    • Yang Chen-Ning was a Chinese-born theoretical physicist who revolutionized particle physics.
    • He received a Nobel Prize in Physics for his groundbreaking research on subatomic decay.
    • He earned a PhD in nuclear physics from the University of Chicago.
    • In 1949, he moved to Princeton to study subatomic decay.
    • Subatomic decay is the transformation of one subatomic particle into others.
    • The principle of conservation of parity states that different directions in particle interactions are indistinguishable.

    Questioning the Conservation of Parity

    • Yang questioned the law of conservation of parity for certain “weak” interactions.
    • He collaborated with Tsung-Dao Lee in 1956.
    • Their research proposed that conservation of parity does not apply to certain weak interactions like radioactive decay.
    • They suggested an experiment to test their proposition.

    Experiment and Nobel Prize

    • Chien-Shiung Wu conducted an experiment that confirmed Yang and Lee's hypothesis.
    • Yang and Lee's work on weak interactions and the experimental verification earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.

    Other Contributions and Achievements

    • In 1954, Yang and Robert Mills proposed the Yang-Mills theory on elementary particles.
    • Yang later became the director of the theoretical physics research center at Stony Brook University in 1965.

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    Description

    Explore the landmark contributions of Yang Chen-Ning to particle physics, including his questioning of the conservation of parity. This quiz covers his Nobel Prize-winning research and the significant experiments led by collaborators like Chien-Shiung Wu. Test your knowledge on the evolution of theories in subatomic physics and their implications.

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