Yalta Conference Quiz

The Yalta Conference: Key Decisions and Impact on Post-War Relations

• The Yalta Conference was one of the three major conferences of World War II, held in February 1945.
• The conference was attended by the heads of government of the three great powers: the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union.
• The conference focused on the post-war fate of the world and made major decisions that shaped the war and planned for the post-war world.
• The conference was controversial and one of the most controversial meetings in history.
• The big three leaders were US President Franklin D Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.
• The Yalta Conference was the second of the three wartime conferences, following the Tehran conference in November 1943.
• The conference discussed strategies to defeat Nazi Germany and agreed upon an invasion of Normandy, code-named Operation Overlord, in June 1944.
• The conference focused on reorganizing Germany and shaping a post-war peace in Europe, resulting in the division of Germany into four controlled zones occupied by the US, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union.
• The conference created the Declaration of Liberated Europe, allowing the people of Europe to create democratic institutions of their own choice.
• The status of Poland was also discussed, with Stalin pledging to permit free elections in Poland but not agreeing to return the territory it had annexed in 1939.
• The agreements reached at Yalta left Roosevelt harshly criticized by US citizens and signaled the crumbling of the Grand Alliance and the beginning of the Cold War.
• The conference's impact on post-war relations was significant, with tension over European issues deteriorating relations between the US, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union.