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Questions and Answers

What is essential to consider when making choices?

The opinions of others

Immediate emotional gratification

Previous experiences only

Possible courses of actions (correct)

How should freedom be exercised according to the content?

Only in personal interests

With control and recognition of reasonable limits (correct)

Without any limits

By following societal norms blindly

What role does self-reflection play in exercising freedom?

It helps in recognizing sudden emotions.

It leads to indecision.

It is irrelevant to freedom.

It guides responsible actions and reflections. (correct)

Why is it important to acquire truthful knowledge before acting?

It aids in making wise and informed choices. Signup and view all the answers

What does exercising freedom responsibly require?

Reflecting on actions and considering their effects Signup and view all the answers

In what context can a person sacrifice their freedom?

To achieve greater benefits Signup and view all the answers

How does the content view the act of making choices in relation to feelings and moods?

You should not be a slave to sudden emotions. Signup and view all the answers

What can undermine freedom according to the content?

Making choices based on half-truths or lies Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between self-control and a person's freedom?

Self-control enhances a person's freedom. Signup and view all the answers

Why is a person who is imprisoned considered dehumanized?

They are deprived of their freedom. Signup and view all the answers

What does the inherent freedom of humans signify?

Humans are dynamic and act on their own volition. Signup and view all the answers

How does losing control of oneself impact human freedom?

It diminishes human freedom. Signup and view all the answers

What does the intrinsic nature of freedom imply about humans?

Humans are born with an innate desire for freedom. Signup and view all the answers

How does addiction affect a person's freedom according to the content?

It reduces freedom by overpowering the individual. Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about people who behave impulsively?

They exhibit behaviors that are less humane and more animalistic. Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about animal behavior in the context of freedom?

Animal actions are merely responses to external commands. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key characteristics of human freedom as described?

The ability to determine actions based on intellect and will Signup and view all the answers

How does exercising self-control relate to freedom?

It increases a person's ability to make independent choices Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is a person considered less free?

When they follow their emotions without ethical consideration Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between freedom and personality?

Personality is shaped by the choices one makes Signup and view all the answers

What can negatively affect a person's freedom according to the content?

Being influenced by addiction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of exercising one's freedom?

Choosing to help others despite personal inconvenience Signup and view all the answers

What does self-determination refer to in the context of freedom?

The capacity to make choices that define one's future Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies a lack of freedom?

Being forced to work without the option to leave Signup and view all the answers

What skill is NOT typically involved in doing philosophy?

Emotional intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Which question emphasizes the responsibility of individuals during a pandemic?

Must you observe the minimum health protocols? Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the basis of freedom?

Reason Signup and view all the answers

What follows reason according to the discussion on intellectual freedom?

Will Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects Sartre's view on individual choice?

Individuals must embrace their moral responsibility. Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the accountability for one's actions and their consequences?

Responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Which notion best encapsulates the concept of 'Mauvais Foi' in existentialism?

Bad faith Signup and view all the answers

What virtue involves being circumspect in the choice of actions?

Prudence Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of physical freedom?

The absence of any physical restraint. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes psychological freedom?

The innate ability to choose actions based on personal judgment. Signup and view all the answers

What does moral freedom emphasize?

Using freedom in ways that enhance human dignity and goodness. Signup and view all the answers

What does voluntariness refer to in the context of freedom?

The capability to act out of one's own free will and self-determination. Signup and view all the answers

How does responsibility relate to freedom?

It implies that individuals must own up to their choices and outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement does not align with the principle of 'existence precedes essence'?

To provide oxygen, shades, or fruits, the seedlings need to grow bigger to become trees. Signup and view all the answers

When a person fails to use their freedom wisely, how does it affect their moral freedom?

It can lead to a dehumanization of the self. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement does not relate to the concept of freedom in self-determination?

One who loses control does not diminish human freedom and dehumanize himself or herself. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of exercising psychological freedom irresponsibly?

Facing negative outcomes from personal choices. Signup and view all the answers

Which is not a true representation of Sartre's theory of existentialism?

A belief that society should not restrict an individual's life or actions and that these restrictions inhibit free will and the development of that person’s potential. Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of self-determination relate to voluntary actions?

It allows individuals to make choices based solely on their preferences. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement contradicts the concept of freedom?

Freedom makes a person free when he or she is no longer control of himself or herself as he or she is controlled by other forces. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best negates the idea that moral acts are in our power and we are responsible for them?

A student should not be repentant of cutting class, as he or she is not responsible for the consequences of his or her actions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contradicts the assertion that essence is determined after existence?

A person's identity is fixed at birth, determined by their family background. Signup and view all the answers

Which option misrepresents the concept of human freedom in existentialism?

An individual’s essence can be completely understood through introspection alone. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement does not accurately reflect the importance of self-determination in freedom?

Everyone has equal ability to exercise self-determination regardless of circumstances. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person: Freedom

Freedom is a core concept in the philosophy of the human person
Students will write essays and reaction papers on freedom
Key concepts and thinkers related to freedom will be explored

Objectives

Write a persuasive essay on Charlotte Bronte's quote on independent will and Aristotle's view on prudence
Evaluate the exercise of freedom in making choices

Multiple Choice Questions

Aristotle's concept of "Intellectual Freedom" does not involve friendship
Aristotle's statement, "Our spirituality separates human beings from animals", was attributed to a philosopher different from Aristotle himself.
The correct pairing of human freedom's elements is voluntariness and responsibility

What is Consistent with Physical Freedom

The ability to perform actions deemed right and wise by the person
The freedom of movement to go wherever one wants
Using freedom to uphold human dignity and goodness

Aristotle's Pronouncement

Humans are social beings by nature

"If a human being perseveringly lives a righteous and virtuous life..."

This statement aligns with Aristotle's concept of intellectual freedom

Power of Volition (Except)

Actions bearing no consequences

Jean Paul Sartre's Existentialism

Central to Sartre's existentialism is the principle that existence precedes essence.

"Existence Precedes Essence" (Except)

The concept that seedlings grow to become trees

Freedom is Rooted in the Human Person

A person's actions determine the type of person he/she becomes
Loss of control does diminish freedom

Sartre's Theory of Existentialism

People are free agents who have control over their choices and actions
Society's restrictions inhibit free will and potential
Existence is individual and particular

Inconsistent Statements on Freedom

Freedom is not under control by other forces

Moral Acts and Responsibility

Students are responsible for their actions, and should regret their consequences
Moral acts are particular, in our power, and we are responsible
Cutting classes is a voluntary choice, yet results in responsibility

Freedom as an Intrinsic Property

Freedom is an intrinsic and essential property of the human person
Human nature is to seek freedom
Characteristics define our personality, which are often products of choices

"Freedom is Love" (St. Thomas Aquinas)

Spirituality separates humans from animals
Humans have a conscience
Whether choosing good or evil is our responsibility

All Actions Have Consequences

Basic idea that actions have consequences

What is Freedom?

Ability to make choices and perform actions sets humans apart
The human person, by nature, is a free being and seeks freedom

Animals vs. Humans

Humans are not conditioned by instincts like animals

Freedom of Choice

Psychological freedom is inherent
External forces cannot compel choices against the will
Emotions such as love, hate, sorrow are inherent aspects of human emotion

Moral Freedom

Freedom is not an object to use in any way
Good actions make a person freer
Bad actions lead to dehumanization

What Makes You Free? How Does Freedom Shape Your Existence?

Freedom is an opportunity, a choice to give meaning to one's life

Voluntariness

It refers to the ability to act or not act based on free will
It's the capacity to make decisions and choices

Responsibility/Accountability

The person is responsible for actions and consequences
Voluntary or due to other people's obligations

Freedom of Others

Freedom should be exercised with consideration for others

Reflection

Is slavery a dehumanizing act?
When can a person truly exercise freedom?

True/False Statements on Freedom

Person becomes less freer when exercising self-control.
Imprisoned person is dehumanized.
Inherent human freedom causes dynamic actions

Additional aspects of Freedom

Losing self-control does not diminish freedom
Freedom is an intrinsic and essential human property
Freedom demands actions that consider others, knowledge
Freedom is crucial, despite societal pressures
Philosophy encourages holistic reasoning

Mind Mapping Instructions

Students will reflect on chosen items
Each item gives you 5 points
Ideas: 3 points, clarity: 2 points

Explain Sartre's Belief

Human beings are free

Can the World Satisfy Our Desire for Happiness?

Human happiness may not be fully met by the material world

Rationality as a Function

Rationality is actively performed, not a passive state

Word Search

A list of words related to philosophy and freedom

Evaluating Prudence in Choices

The interaction of intellect and will
The need for caution, reflection in making choices

Self-reflection in Freedom

Freedom is not controlled by sudden emotions

Human Freedom (Control and Limits)

Personal limits in freedom
Making choices with greater benefits
Freedom involves understanding constraints

Freedom with Knowledge and Truth

Thinking before acting is part of freedom
Acquiring knowledge aids in wise choices

Freedom and Political Landscape

Freedom involves intelligent voting

Doing Philosophy

Examining all aspects of a situation for reasoned conclusions

Reflection on COVID-19 Pandemic

Observing health protocols is important

Reflective Essay Writing Procedure

Use doing philosophy process for logical responses

Personal Discernment on Freedom

Moral choices and the urge to escape responsibility
Aristotle's and Sartre's concepts on freedom
Individual choices, cautious and prudent decisions

Identification Activity

Matching philosophical terms to descriptions

Elements of Freedom (Definitions)

Choices, prudence, responsibility, free will, and intellectual freedom

Reaction Paper on Human Freedom in Action

Recognizing the impact of choices on both successes and failures
Reflecting on how one manages the challenges in freedom

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