Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is essential to consider when making choices?
What is essential to consider when making choices?
How should freedom be exercised according to the content?
How should freedom be exercised according to the content?
What role does self-reflection play in exercising freedom?
What role does self-reflection play in exercising freedom?
Why is it important to acquire truthful knowledge before acting?
Why is it important to acquire truthful knowledge before acting?
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What does exercising freedom responsibly require?
What does exercising freedom responsibly require?
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In what context can a person sacrifice their freedom?
In what context can a person sacrifice their freedom?
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How does the content view the act of making choices in relation to feelings and moods?
How does the content view the act of making choices in relation to feelings and moods?
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What can undermine freedom according to the content?
What can undermine freedom according to the content?
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What is the relationship between self-control and a person's freedom?
What is the relationship between self-control and a person's freedom?
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Why is a person who is imprisoned considered dehumanized?
Why is a person who is imprisoned considered dehumanized?
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What does the inherent freedom of humans signify?
What does the inherent freedom of humans signify?
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How does losing control of oneself impact human freedom?
How does losing control of oneself impact human freedom?
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What does the intrinsic nature of freedom imply about humans?
What does the intrinsic nature of freedom imply about humans?
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How does addiction affect a person's freedom according to the content?
How does addiction affect a person's freedom according to the content?
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What can be inferred about people who behave impulsively?
What can be inferred about people who behave impulsively?
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What is suggested about animal behavior in the context of freedom?
What is suggested about animal behavior in the context of freedom?
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What is one of the key characteristics of human freedom as described?
What is one of the key characteristics of human freedom as described?
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How does exercising self-control relate to freedom?
How does exercising self-control relate to freedom?
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In what situation is a person considered less free?
In what situation is a person considered less free?
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Which statement best describes the relationship between freedom and personality?
Which statement best describes the relationship between freedom and personality?
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What can negatively affect a person's freedom according to the content?
What can negatively affect a person's freedom according to the content?
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Which of the following is an example of exercising one's freedom?
Which of the following is an example of exercising one's freedom?
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What does self-determination refer to in the context of freedom?
What does self-determination refer to in the context of freedom?
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Which scenario exemplifies a lack of freedom?
Which scenario exemplifies a lack of freedom?
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What skill is NOT typically involved in doing philosophy?
What skill is NOT typically involved in doing philosophy?
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Which question emphasizes the responsibility of individuals during a pandemic?
Which question emphasizes the responsibility of individuals during a pandemic?
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According to Aristotle, what is the basis of freedom?
According to Aristotle, what is the basis of freedom?
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What follows reason according to the discussion on intellectual freedom?
What follows reason according to the discussion on intellectual freedom?
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Which statement reflects Sartre's view on individual choice?
Which statement reflects Sartre's view on individual choice?
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What term refers to the accountability for one's actions and their consequences?
What term refers to the accountability for one's actions and their consequences?
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Which notion best encapsulates the concept of 'Mauvais Foi' in existentialism?
Which notion best encapsulates the concept of 'Mauvais Foi' in existentialism?
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What virtue involves being circumspect in the choice of actions?
What virtue involves being circumspect in the choice of actions?
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What is the primary characteristic of physical freedom?
What is the primary characteristic of physical freedom?
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Which of the following best describes psychological freedom?
Which of the following best describes psychological freedom?
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What does moral freedom emphasize?
What does moral freedom emphasize?
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What does voluntariness refer to in the context of freedom?
What does voluntariness refer to in the context of freedom?
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How does responsibility relate to freedom?
How does responsibility relate to freedom?
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Which statement does not align with the principle of 'existence precedes essence'?
Which statement does not align with the principle of 'existence precedes essence'?
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When a person fails to use their freedom wisely, how does it affect their moral freedom?
When a person fails to use their freedom wisely, how does it affect their moral freedom?
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Which statement does not relate to the concept of freedom in self-determination?
Which statement does not relate to the concept of freedom in self-determination?
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What is a potential consequence of exercising psychological freedom irresponsibly?
What is a potential consequence of exercising psychological freedom irresponsibly?
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Which is not a true representation of Sartre's theory of existentialism?
Which is not a true representation of Sartre's theory of existentialism?
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How does the concept of self-determination relate to voluntary actions?
How does the concept of self-determination relate to voluntary actions?
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Which statement contradicts the concept of freedom?
Which statement contradicts the concept of freedom?
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Which statement best negates the idea that moral acts are in our power and we are responsible for them?
Which statement best negates the idea that moral acts are in our power and we are responsible for them?
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Which of the following contradicts the assertion that essence is determined after existence?
Which of the following contradicts the assertion that essence is determined after existence?
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Which option misrepresents the concept of human freedom in existentialism?
Which option misrepresents the concept of human freedom in existentialism?
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Which statement does not accurately reflect the importance of self-determination in freedom?
Which statement does not accurately reflect the importance of self-determination in freedom?
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Flashcards
Human Freedom
Human Freedom
The ability to choose courses of action, be who you want to be, and create for yourself.
Existence precedes essence (except)
Existence precedes essence (except)
The concept that a person's existence comes first, and then they define their essence (meaning of life/purpose) through their life experiences. The 'except' part means that not all situations related to human existence follow that way.
Free will; self-determination (except)
Free will; self-determination (except)
Humans have the freedom to choose their actions and thus shape their lives, despite intellect and will.
Self-Determination
Self-Determination
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Freedom and Intellect/Will
Freedom and Intellect/Will
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Existentialism (false statement)
Existentialism (false statement)
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Human Nature (not part of existence precedes essence)
Human Nature (not part of existence precedes essence)
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Freedom (inconsistent statement)
Freedom (inconsistent statement)
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Dehumanization
Dehumanization
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Moral Responsibility (negated statement)
Moral Responsibility (negated statement)
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Human Existence (example of existence precedes essence)
Human Existence (example of existence precedes essence)
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Slavery Example
Slavery Example
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Control over Freedom
Control over Freedom
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True Exercise of Freedom
True Exercise of Freedom
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Personal Freedom
Personal Freedom
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Existential Freedom (Sartre's Theory)
Existential Freedom (Sartre's Theory)
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Freedom and Control
Freedom and Control
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Imprisonment and Dehumanization
Imprisonment and Dehumanization
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Inherent Human Freedom
Inherent Human Freedom
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Freedom and Self-Control
Freedom and Self-Control
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Addiction and Freedom
Addiction and Freedom
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Free Will vs. Action
Free Will vs. Action
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Human Action and Free Will
Human Action and Free Will
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Impulsive Behavior and Humanity
Impulsive Behavior and Humanity
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Prudence and Choices
Prudence and Choices
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Self-Reflection and Freedom
Self-Reflection and Freedom
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Limits of Freedom
Limits of Freedom
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Truth and Freedom
Truth and Freedom
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Responsible Use of Freedom
Responsible Use of Freedom
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Holistic Perspective
Holistic Perspective
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Consequences of Freedom
Consequences of Freedom
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Freedom and Deception
Freedom and Deception
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Physical Freedom
Physical Freedom
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Psychological Freedom
Psychological Freedom
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Moral Freedom
Moral Freedom
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Voluntariness
Voluntariness
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Responsibility
Responsibility
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Deprivation of Liberty
Deprivation of Liberty
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Innate Freedom
Innate Freedom
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Existentialism
Existentialism
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Freedom
Freedom
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Prudence
Prudence
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Volition
Volition
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Intellectual Freedom
Intellectual Freedom
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Mauvais Foi
Mauvais Foi
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Sartre's Claim
Sartre's Claim
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Study Notes
Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person: Freedom
- Freedom is a core concept in the philosophy of the human person
- Students will write essays and reaction papers on freedom
- Key concepts and thinkers related to freedom will be explored
Objectives
- Write a persuasive essay on Charlotte Bronte's quote on independent will and Aristotle's view on prudence
- Evaluate the exercise of freedom in making choices
Multiple Choice Questions
- Aristotle's concept of "Intellectual Freedom" does not involve friendship
- Aristotle's statement, "Our spirituality separates human beings from animals", was attributed to a philosopher different from Aristotle himself.
- The correct pairing of human freedom's elements is voluntariness and responsibility
What is Consistent with Physical Freedom
- The ability to perform actions deemed right and wise by the person
- The freedom of movement to go wherever one wants
- Using freedom to uphold human dignity and goodness
Aristotle's Pronouncement
- Humans are social beings by nature
"If a human being perseveringly lives a righteous and virtuous life..."
- This statement aligns with Aristotle's concept of intellectual freedom
Power of Volition (Except)
- Actions bearing no consequences
Jean Paul Sartre's Existentialism
- Central to Sartre's existentialism is the principle that existence precedes essence.
"Existence Precedes Essence" (Except)
- The concept that seedlings grow to become trees
Freedom is Rooted in the Human Person
- A person's actions determine the type of person he/she becomes
- Loss of control does diminish freedom
Sartre's Theory of Existentialism
- People are free agents who have control over their choices and actions
- Society's restrictions inhibit free will and potential
- Existence is individual and particular
Inconsistent Statements on Freedom
- Freedom is not under control by other forces
Moral Acts and Responsibility
- Students are responsible for their actions, and should regret their consequences
- Moral acts are particular, in our power, and we are responsible
- Cutting classes is a voluntary choice, yet results in responsibility
Freedom as an Intrinsic Property
- Freedom is an intrinsic and essential property of the human person
- Human nature is to seek freedom
- Characteristics define our personality, which are often products of choices
"Freedom is Love" (St. Thomas Aquinas)
- Spirituality separates humans from animals
- Humans have a conscience
- Whether choosing good or evil is our responsibility
All Actions Have Consequences
- Basic idea that actions have consequences
What is Freedom?
- Ability to make choices and perform actions sets humans apart
- The human person, by nature, is a free being and seeks freedom
Animals vs. Humans
- Humans are not conditioned by instincts like animals
Freedom of Choice
- Psychological freedom is inherent
- External forces cannot compel choices against the will
- Emotions such as love, hate, sorrow are inherent aspects of human emotion
Moral Freedom
- Freedom is not an object to use in any way
- Good actions make a person freer
- Bad actions lead to dehumanization
What Makes You Free? How Does Freedom Shape Your Existence?
- Freedom is an opportunity, a choice to give meaning to one's life
Voluntariness
- It refers to the ability to act or not act based on free will
- It's the capacity to make decisions and choices
Responsibility/Accountability
- The person is responsible for actions and consequences
- Voluntary or due to other people's obligations
Freedom of Others
- Freedom should be exercised with consideration for others
Reflection
- Is slavery a dehumanizing act?
- When can a person truly exercise freedom?
True/False Statements on Freedom
- Person becomes less freer when exercising self-control.
- Imprisoned person is dehumanized.
- Inherent human freedom causes dynamic actions
Additional aspects of Freedom
-
Losing self-control does not diminish freedom
-
Freedom is an intrinsic and essential human property
-
Freedom demands actions that consider others, knowledge
-
Freedom is crucial, despite societal pressures
-
Philosophy encourages holistic reasoning
Mind Mapping Instructions
- Students will reflect on chosen items
- Each item gives you 5 points
- Ideas: 3 points, clarity: 2 points
Explain Sartre's Belief
- Human beings are free
Can the World Satisfy Our Desire for Happiness?
- Human happiness may not be fully met by the material world
Rationality as a Function
- Rationality is actively performed, not a passive state
Word Search
- A list of words related to philosophy and freedom
Evaluating Prudence in Choices
- The interaction of intellect and will
- The need for caution, reflection in making choices
Self-reflection in Freedom
- Freedom is not controlled by sudden emotions
Human Freedom (Control and Limits)
- Personal limits in freedom
- Making choices with greater benefits
- Freedom involves understanding constraints
Freedom with Knowledge and Truth
- Thinking before acting is part of freedom
- Acquiring knowledge aids in wise choices
Freedom and Political Landscape
- Freedom involves intelligent voting
Doing Philosophy
- Examining all aspects of a situation for reasoned conclusions
Reflection on COVID-19 Pandemic
- Observing health protocols is important
Reflective Essay Writing Procedure
- Use doing philosophy process for logical responses
Personal Discernment on Freedom
- Moral choices and the urge to escape responsibility
- Aristotle's and Sartre's concepts on freedom
- Individual choices, cautious and prudent decisions
Identification Activity
- Matching philosophical terms to descriptions
Elements of Freedom (Definitions)
- Choices, prudence, responsibility, free will, and intellectual freedom
Reaction Paper on Human Freedom in Action
- Recognizing the impact of choices on both successes and failures
- Reflecting on how one manages the challenges in freedom
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