Podcast
Questions and Answers
What role does growth hormone (GH) play during sleep?
What role does growth hormone (GH) play during sleep?
Which brain wave pattern is associated with a calm and awake brain?
Which brain wave pattern is associated with a calm and awake brain?
What happens to REM sleep as the night progresses?
What happens to REM sleep as the night progresses?
Which stage of sleep is characterized by theta waves?
Which stage of sleep is characterized by theta waves?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary characteristic of desynchronous brain activity as measured by EEG?
What is the primary characteristic of desynchronous brain activity as measured by EEG?
Signup and view all the answers
What phenomenon may occur when falling asleep, especially in unfamiliar places?
What phenomenon may occur when falling asleep, especially in unfamiliar places?
Signup and view all the answers
Which brain wave is involved in processing sensory input, particularly visual information?
Which brain wave is involved in processing sensory input, particularly visual information?
Signup and view all the answers
At what stage of sleep does dreaming NOT occur?
At what stage of sleep does dreaming NOT occur?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)?
What is the primary function of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which stimulus is considered the most powerful zeitgeber for establishing biorhythms?
Which stimulus is considered the most powerful zeitgeber for establishing biorhythms?
Signup and view all the answers
How often do ultradian cycles occur during the day?
How often do ultradian cycles occur during the day?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of NREM sleep in memory processing?
What is the primary role of NREM sleep in memory processing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main consequence of shift maladaptation syndrome?
What is the main consequence of shift maladaptation syndrome?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor is NOT recommended for improving sleep quality?
Which factor is NOT recommended for improving sleep quality?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of cells in the retina are involved in signaling the SCN about light exposure?
What type of cells in the retina are involved in signaling the SCN about light exposure?
Signup and view all the answers
What percentage of dreams are reported to be nightmares?
What percentage of dreams are reported to be nightmares?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a characteristic of a morning person, also referred to as a 'lark'?
What is a characteristic of a morning person, also referred to as a 'lark'?
Signup and view all the answers
In dreaming theory, what does the threat simulation hypothesis suggest?
In dreaming theory, what does the threat simulation hypothesis suggest?
Signup and view all the answers
Which sleep disorder is characterized by difficulty staying asleep?
Which sleep disorder is characterized by difficulty staying asleep?
Signup and view all the answers
What occurs in the suprachiasmatic nucleus during the daytime?
What occurs in the suprachiasmatic nucleus during the daytime?
Signup and view all the answers
How does exposure to sunlight affect the circadian rhythm?
How does exposure to sunlight affect the circadian rhythm?
Signup and view all the answers
What common symptom can result from chronic sleep deprivation?
What common symptom can result from chronic sleep deprivation?
Signup and view all the answers
What best describes the emotional perception of strangers in dreams?
What best describes the emotional perception of strangers in dreams?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the immediate effect of narcolepsy on sleep?
What is the immediate effect of narcolepsy on sleep?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of K-complexes during sleep?
What is the primary function of K-complexes during sleep?
Signup and view all the answers
In which stages of NREM sleep does delta wave activity become predominant?
In which stages of NREM sleep does delta wave activity become predominant?
Signup and view all the answers
How long after falling asleep does REM sleep typically first occur?
How long after falling asleep does REM sleep typically first occur?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one potential effect of REM sleep deprivation?
What is one potential effect of REM sleep deprivation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which nervous system is primarily relied on during deep sleep?
Which nervous system is primarily relied on during deep sleep?
Signup and view all the answers
What physiological changes occur during REM sleep?
What physiological changes occur during REM sleep?
Signup and view all the answers
Which parts of the brain play a significant role in consciousness?
Which parts of the brain play a significant role in consciousness?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of bilingualism involves using both languages comfortably at the same time?
What type of bilingualism involves using both languages comfortably at the same time?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following disorders is characterized by the inability to write?
Which of the following disorders is characterized by the inability to write?
Signup and view all the answers
What does code-switching involve?
What does code-switching involve?
Signup and view all the answers
What phenomenon describes the increased cognitive effort required when switching languages?
What phenomenon describes the increased cognitive effort required when switching languages?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is true about individuals with dyslexia?
Which of the following statements is true about individuals with dyslexia?
Signup and view all the answers
What characterizes major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern?
What characterizes major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern?
Signup and view all the answers
How does maintenance insomnia differ from onset insomnia?
How does maintenance insomnia differ from onset insomnia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a defining feature of narcolepsy?
What is a defining feature of narcolepsy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which disorder is characterized by lack of voluntary control over bodily actions?
Which disorder is characterized by lack of voluntary control over bodily actions?
Signup and view all the answers
What does hypopnea refer to?
What does hypopnea refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the feature of REM sleep behavior disorder?
What is the feature of REM sleep behavior disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes unresponsive wakefulness syndrome from a coma?
What distinguishes unresponsive wakefulness syndrome from a coma?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of the thalamus in relation to consciousness?
What is the main function of the thalamus in relation to consciousness?
Signup and view all the answers