Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is block-based programming primarily designed to prevent?
What is block-based programming primarily designed to prevent?
Which of the following is NOT an example of block-based software?
Which of the following is NOT an example of block-based software?
Why is PictoBlox preferred over other programming options?
Why is PictoBlox preferred over other programming options?
What is a sprite in the context of PictoBlox?
What is a sprite in the context of PictoBlox?
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Which step is NOT required when installing PictoBlox software?
Which step is NOT required when installing PictoBlox software?
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What action can you perform on the stage in PictoBlox?
What action can you perform on the stage in PictoBlox?
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What elements of PictoBlox assist in easily learning programming?
What elements of PictoBlox assist in easily learning programming?
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Which of the following describes the 'stage' in PictoBlox?
Which of the following describes the 'stage' in PictoBlox?
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What is the primary purpose of the 'when flag clicked' block in the coding process?
What is the primary purpose of the 'when flag clicked' block in the coding process?
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Which block is used to ensure that a set of blocks keeps executing until manually stopped?
Which block is used to ensure that a set of blocks keeps executing until manually stopped?
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How does the 'if on edge, bounce' block function in the script?
How does the 'if on edge, bounce' block function in the script?
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What happens when the script is executed by clicking the green flag?
What happens when the script is executed by clicking the green flag?
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Why is the 'set rotation style ()' block important in the coding environment?
Why is the 'set rotation style ()' block important in the coding environment?
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Which palette must you access to utilize the 'move () steps' block?
Which palette must you access to utilize the 'move () steps' block?
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Which type of block is the 'when flag clicked' block classified as?
Which type of block is the 'when flag clicked' block classified as?
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What should you do if Tobi goes out of the frame during execution?
What should you do if Tobi goes out of the frame during execution?
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Study Notes
Coding & Robotics
- This presentation is about coding and robotics, specifically using PictoBlox.
- The presenter is N.D Elroi.
Learning Outcomes
- Definition of block-based programming
- Examples of block-based software (Scratch, Code.org, Pictoblox, Thunkable, Blockly, VEXcode VR)
- Introduction to Pictoblox and why it's selected over other alternatives due to user-friendly interfaces & drag-and-drop functionality
- Pictoblox installation instructions
- Pictoblox features and uses
Materials Needed
- Projector
- Functional Laptop
- Internet connection
- Attention
- Quietness
- Pictoblox software
Concepts & Definitions
- Block-based coding: a programming method where instructions are issued through dragging and dropping blocks.
- This method prevents syntax errors and eliminates the need to memorize syntax.
Examples of Block-Based Software
- Scratch
- Code.org
- Pictoblox
- Thunkable
- Blockly
- VEXcode VR
What is Pictoblox?
- A graphical programming software based on Scratch blocks making it ideal for beginners.
Why Pictoblox is chosen
- User-friendly interface and drag-and-drop function.
- No need to memorize syntax or rules.
- Makes learning to code fun and easy.
How to Install Pictoblox
- Click on a provided link.
- Select the device type.
- Download the required app.
- Click to install.
Pictoblox Interface
- Blocks: Puzzle-piece shapes to write scripts.
- Stage: A background or backdrop for projects.
- Sprite: An object or character performing actions.
- Scripting Area: Where scripts are built by arranging blocks.
- Backdrops: Possible backgrounds for the stage.
The Stage
- A backdrop for Scratch projects.
- White background in the top right corner.
- Features a bear sprite named Tobi.
The Sprite
- An object or character performing actions.
- Understands and obeys given instructions.
- Can be moved around.
Stage Palette
- Tools to change the stage.
- Choose images from the backdrop library.
- Add new backgrounds or images.
- Option to use computer or laptop camera.
Blocks
- Puzzle-piece shapes used to write scripts.
- Fit together to form instructions for the program.
- Predefined commands for creating programs.
Block Palette
- Located under the Code tab.
- Contains various palettes (Motion, Sound, Control).
- Each palette has blocks performing specific functions.
Script
- A set of blocks arranged to perform a task or a series of tasks.
- A program code in Pictoblox/Scratch lingo.
Activity: Make Tobi Walk
- Purpose: Develop a simple script to make Tobi (a bear sprite) walk in different speeds.
Step-by-Step Instructions for the Activity
- Step 1: Open Pictoblox and create a new file.
- Step 2: Select block coding.
- Step 3: Add a "when clicked" block.
- Step 4: Add a "forever" block below "when clicked."
- Step 5: Insert "move [number]" blocks inside the "forever" block.
- Step 6: Run the script to observe Tobi's movement.
- Step 7: Add an "if on edge, bounce" block inside the "forever" block.
- Step 8: Set "rotation style (left-right)"
- Step 9: Add a "wait" block to control Tobi's speed.
- Step 10: Save the program.
- Homework: Repeat steps 1-10 for other sprites.
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