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Questions and Answers

Which beverage does the owner have the least of?

  • Fanta
  • Coke (correct)
  • Water
  • Sprite
  • What is the highest rank in the ordinal scale for Netflix viewing frequency?

  • Once a day
  • Once a week
  • Once every hour (correct)
  • Once every 6 months
  • Which statement correctly describes the relationship between numbers in an ordinal scale?

  • Numbers do not imply any order.
  • Larger numbers indicate a greater attribute of interest. (correct)
  • Numbers indicate precise measurements.
  • All numbers represent equal intervals.
  • In the context of the ordinal scale question, what does a code of 1 represent?

    <p>Once a year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which beverage has the highest quantity based on the information given?

    <p>Sprite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the ordinal scale is true?

    <p>Responses can be ranked but not measured quantitatively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Chloe coded her Netflix viewing frequency as 1, how often does she watch Netflix?

    <p>Once a year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the total beverage count is represented by Coke if there are a total of 12 bottles?

    <p>0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the marketing research process?

    <p>Map a business problem into a marketing problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a research instrument?

    <p>Sales forecast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is measurement important in business management?

    <p>It allows for effective management of measurable factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements about measurement of demographic variables is true?

    <p>Observable characteristics often have predefined units or categories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step follows the design of the research instrument in the marketing research process?

    <p>Devise a sampling plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of characteristics does measurement typically involve?

    <p>Observable or definable characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of a research instrument?

    <p>It is a material used to collect data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of translating a marketing problem into a research methodology?

    <p>To outline how data will be collected and analyzed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a nominal scale?

    <p>To label or identify objects using numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about nominal data is accurate?

    <p>The only statistical analysis possible is frequency counts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a nominal scale differentiated from an ordinal scale?

    <p>Ordinal scales have a definable order among the items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of nominal scales?

    <p>They support calculations of averages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is produced by a nominal scale?

    <p>Nominal data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a correct use of a nominal scale?

    <p>Identifying student classes as Freshman, Sophomore, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of using nominal scales for measurement?

    <p>They cannot display order or hierarchy among categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statistical analysis is not applicable to nominal data?

    <p>Mean calculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic does an ordinal variable convey that a nominal variable does not?

    <p>It allows for comparisons of magnitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about ordinal scales is true?

    <p>Ordinal scales provide information about the direction of magnitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of satisfaction ratings, what does a score of -2 represent?

    <p>Complete dissatisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of ordinal data that distinguishes it from nominal data?

    <p>The presence of an inherent order among categories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT permissible with ordinal data?

    <p>Calculating standard deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In comparative terms, how can Usain Bolt's and Danny Kim's achievements in the Olympics be described?

    <p>Bolt's achievement is ranked higher than Kim's.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What operation is unique to ordinal data that is not applicable to nominal data?

    <p>Use of percentiles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a scale asks respondents to rate their satisfaction from -2 to 2, what does a score of 1 signify?

    <p>Moderate satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course: Marketing Research (MKTG 330)
    • Instructor: Danny Kim
    • Module: 7, Research Instrument I

    Schedule

    • October 7: Midterm I
    • October 9: Research Instrument I, Sampling Techniques II (Mini Case II assigned)
    • October 11: Research Instruments II
    • October 14: Sampling Techniques I (CA7: Sampling - individual)
    • October 18: Sampling Techniques III
    • October 21: No Class (university holiday)
    • October 23: Survey design I, Mini Case II due
    • October 25: Survey design II (CA8: Survey design - group)

    CA6: Mid-semester Feedback

    • In-person feedback is preferred; emails are one-directional.
    • Full points will be awarded regardless of in-person feedback.
    • Individual assignment.
    • Deliverable: Feedback
    • Due: October 11, 2024, 6 PM PST

    Marketing Research Process

    • Map a business problem into a marketing problem
    • Translate the marketing problem into a research methodology
    • Design the research instrument
    • Devise a sampling plan
    • Collect data & clean data
    • Analyze data into information & report information

    Research Instrument

    • A research instrument is a tool used to collect data.
    • Examples: survey questionnaire, interview question sheet, observation guidelines (focus group discussion).

    Measurement

    • Measurement assigns numbers to characteristics.
    • Measurement is critical for effective business management.
    • "You can't manage what you can't measure" (Dr. Peter Drucker)
    • Measurement is often simple for demographics (age, religion, nationality).
    • Measurement becomes complex for psychographics (mental maturity, religiosity, patriotism.)

    Scale

    • A scale is used to measure both demographic and psychographic variables.
    • Scales have various types: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
    • Each scale type generates specific data types.

    Nominal Scale

    • Numbers act as labels to identify objects.
    • Numbers don't represent quantity.
    • Example: Coding Coke as 0, water as 1.
    • Only frequency-based statistics like percentage and mode are used.

    Ordinal Scale

    • Numbers indicate rank ordering.
    • The bigger number represents a greater attribute.
    • Distance between numbers isn't meaningful.
    • Used frequently in rating systems.
    • Example: Ratings for Avatar: The Way of Water (1-5 stars), satisfaction level at Marriott (-2 to +2).

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