Mahatma Gandhi: Life and Legacy

• Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat, India.
• He trained in law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar in 1891.
• Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit.
• He lived in South Africa for 21 years.
• Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
• In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination.
• Gandhi assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921.
• Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule.
• Gandhi adopted the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with Indias rural poor.
• Gandhi began to live in a self-sufficient residential community, to eat simple food, and undertake long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest.
• In the months following, he undertook several hunger strikes to stop the religious violence.
• The last of these, begun in Delhi on January 12, 1948, had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat, India. He trained in law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar in 1891. He moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He lived in South Africa for 21 years. Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination. In 1921, he assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule. In the months following, he undertook several hunger strikes to stop the religious violence. The last of these, begun in Delhi on January 12, 1948, had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.

Test your knowledge about the life and achievements of Mahatma Gandhi, including his early years in South Africa, leadership of the Indian National Congress, and use of nonviolent resistance in various campaigns. Explore his impact on poverty, women's rights, religious harmony, and his influence on India's independence movement.