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Questions and Answers

Which type of credit is typically provided for a longer repayment period and includes interest charges?

  • Prompt Payment Credit
  • Installment Credit (correct)
  • Noninstallment Credit
  • Revolving Open-End Credit

Revolving open-end credit helps consumers avoid accumulating debt.

False (B)

What is the maximum borrowing capability typically associated with revolving open-end credit?

$1,000 to $10,000

Credit that is issued for a very short time, usually for thirty days or less, is called __________.

<p>Noninstallment Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of credit with their descriptions:

<p>Noninstallment Credit = Issued for short-term needs Installment Credit = Fixed payments over time Revolving Open-End Credit = Borrowing up to a credit limit Credit Card = A type of revolving credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage of using credit cards?

<p>Accumulation of debt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Installment loans can sometimes require only interest payments until the maturity date.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common consumer behavior can occur due to the availability of credit cards?

<p>Excessive spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the vehicles involved in an accident are drivable?

<p>Move them off the road (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The appraisal provision allows for disputes over the amount of damage to be resolved by an independent appraisal process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the umpire in the appraisal process?

<p>To make the final decision in case of a disagreement between the appraisers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The MMDA Hotline number for assistance is ______.

<p>136</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following steps in an accident response process:

<p>Stay Calm = Gather information Move vehicles = Prevent further accidents Contact insurance = File an accident report Call MMDA = Seek assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who pays for the umpire's expenses in an appraisal process?

<p>Both parties share equally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should leave the scene of the accident immediately after calling for assistance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be exchanged with the other driver after an accident?

<p>Names, addresses, contact info, and insurance details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a higher Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR) indicate?

<p>The company effectively handles claims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial strength is not important when choosing a life insurance company.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of online tools and calculators when selecting a life insurance company?

<p>They help estimate premiums based on age, health, and coverage amount.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sound insurance company provides peace of mind knowing your beneficiaries will be taken care of, indicating financial _____.

<p>strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Claim Settlement Ratio = Reflects how effectively an insurer handles claims Financial Strength = Indicates the company's ability to pay claims Customer Satisfaction = Insight into policyholder experiences Licensing and Regulation = Fundamental aspects for choosing an insurance company</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of comparing premium rates among different insurers?

<p>To find affordable coverage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Personal Auto Policy (PAP) includes provisions for car-sharing platforms like Uber.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recent changes were made to the Personal Auto Policy (PAP) in 2018?

<p>New exclusions for car sharing and transportation network platforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered when determining the cost of life insurance?

<p>Policyholder's age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The traditional net cost method accounts for all factors influencing the cost of life insurance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the entire-contract clause in life insurance policies?

<p>To prevent modifications outside the contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ method is one of the two cost methods used to determine the cost of life insurance.

<p>traditional net cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of life insurance with their description:

<p>Whole Life Insurance = Provides death benefit and cash value Home Service Life Insurance = Evolved from industrial life insurance, collecting payments at home Term Insurance = Provides coverage for a specific period Savings Bank Life Insurance = Offered by savings banks in specific states</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two separate life insurance policies are established, what is likely to happen to the cost?

<p>It will be significantly higher. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Home service life insurance is synonymous with industrial life insurance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the two states where Savings Bank Life Insurance was first offered.

<p>Massachusetts and New York</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of family is characterized by a divorced spouse with children remarrying?

<p>Blended Families (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sandwiched family refers to a scenario where a child supports both their younger and older generations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary need for life insurance in a single-parent family?

<p>To provide financial security for the surviving children in case of the parent's premature death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a blended family, additional children may be born after the ______.

<p>remarriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause considerable economic insecurity for families with two income earners?

<p>The death of one income earner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Single parents generally do not require considerable amounts of life insurance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key agreement in a life insurance policy?

<p>The insurer guarantees to pay a certain amount of money in return for a premium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of family with their characteristic need for life insurance:

<p>Blended Families = Moderate life insurance for funeral expenses Single-Parent Families = Large amounts of life insurance due to economic insecurity Two-Income Earners with Children = Substantial life insurance for both earners Sandwiched Families = Financial support to younger and older generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first after an accident?

<p>Assess yourself and passengers for injuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should move your vehicle off the road immediately after an accident.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after ensuring safety at the accident scene?

<p>Take pictures of the accident scene and vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Call the MMDA Hotline _____ for medical assistance.

<p>136</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should be exchanged with the other driver?

<p>Driver’s license number and vehicle color (A), Insurance company and registered vehicle number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should wait for investigators to arrive if you cannot move your vehicle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of taking photographs at the accident scene?

<p>To document the details of the accident and support your account.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Noninstallment Credit

Credit issued for a short period, typically 30 days or less, often used for immediate purchases at retail stores.

Installment Credit

Credit provided for specific purchases, repaid over a longer period (e.g., a few years), with regular payments of interest and principal.

Revolving Open-End Credit

Credit like credit cards, allowing borrowing up to a set limit (e.g., $1000), with flexible repayment and interest charges.

Advantage of Credit

Credit allows individuals to avoid delaying large purchases until they save enough money. It also eliminates the need for carrying cash or writing checks.

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Disadvantage of Credit

Credit can lead to excessive spending, resulting in a large accumulation of debt, potentially creating financial problems.

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Excessive Spending

Credit cards can encourage more impulsive purchases due to a feeling of less financial burden, leading to larger spending.

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Accumulation of Debt

Credit card users may only pay the minimum amount each month, leading to a gradual accumulation of debt that can become overwhelming.

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What are the primary disadvantages of using credit?

The main disadvantages of using credit are the potential for excessive spending and the accumulation of debt, which can lead to financial difficulties.

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Blended Family

A family formed when a divorced spouse with children remarries, and the new spouse also has children. Additional children may be born after the remarriage.

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Life Insurance Need in Blended Families

Both family heads in a blended family need substantial life insurance coverage.

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Single-Parent Family

A family consisting of one parent raising children alone.

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Life Insurance Need in Single-Parent Families

Single parents require significant life insurance to protect their children's financial security in case of their death.

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Two-Income Family

A household where both spouses contribute financially.

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Life Insurance in Two-Income Families

Both income earners in a two-income family with children need substantial life insurance to safeguard the family's financial stability in case of one spouse's death.

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Sandwiched Family

A family where a son or daughter provides financial support or care to both their children and their aging parents.

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Life Insurance Need in Sandwiched Families

The working spouse in a sandwiched family needs a substantial amount of life insurance to ensure continued financial support for the family.

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Whole Life Insurance

A type of life insurance that provides coverage for your entire life, with premiums typically paid until death.

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Premiums and Cost

The payments you make for your life insurance policy. The true cost of insurance is the premiums minus any benefits you get back, like cash value or dividends.

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Cash Value

The accumulated savings component of a cash-value life insurance policy that you can withdraw or borrow against.

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Dividends

Payments made by some life insurance companies to policyholders, usually based on the company's profits.

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Traditional Net Cost Method

A method for calculating the cost of life insurance that adds premiums paid and subtracts dividends and cash value received at the end of the policy period.

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Interest-Adjusted Cost Method

A more accurate method for calculating the cost of life insurance that considers the time value of money.

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Entire-Contract Clause

A clause in a life insurance policy stating that the policy and any attached documents represent the complete agreement between the insurer and policyholder.

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Home Service Life Insurance

A type of life insurance that was traditionally sold through agents who visited policyholders at home.

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Safety First

In any accident, prioritize the safety of everyone involved. Focus on immediate needs like checking for injuries and ensuring the scene is protected from further harm.

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Document the Accident

Take photos of the accident scene, including vehicles and license plates. This documentation is vital for providing evidence in potentially needed legal claims.

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Move Vehicles Safely

If possible, move your vehicle off the road to avoid additional accidents. If unable to move, stay in your vehicle and wait for investigators.

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Let Investigators Take Control

When authorities arrive, allow them to manage the situation. Gather their names and information for future reference.

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Exchange Information

Share your details (name, address, phone number, insurance information, license details, etc.) with the other driver and vice versa.

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Financial Responsibility Laws

These laws require vehicle owners to prove they can cover damages caused in accidents, usually through insurance, bonds, or deposits.

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Compulsory Insurance Laws

Regulations requiring vehicle owners to carry specific minimum insurance coverage to protect themselves and others in case of accidents.

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Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

Methods for resolving disputes outside traditional court proceedings, like mediation or arbitration, often used for accident claims.

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Choosing a Life Insurance Company

Selecting a life insurance company requires careful consideration of several factors to ensure you find affordable coverage that meets your needs.

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Financial Strength of a Life Insurance Company

The financial stability of an insurance company is crucial, indicating its ability to pay claims when needed. It provides peace of mind for beneficiaries.

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Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR)

The Claim Settlement Ratio reflects how effectively an insurance company handles claims. A higher CSR means they have a good track record of paying claims.

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Customer Satisfaction Ratings

Customer satisfaction ratings provide insight into how satisfied policyholders are with an insurance company's services.

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Licensing and Regulation of Life Insurance Companies

Licensing and regulation are essential for choosing a reliable life insurance company. They ensure the company meets legal standards and provides adequate protection.

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Comparing Premium Rates

Comparing premium rates among different insurers is vital to find affordable coverage. Use online tools and calculators to estimate premiums based on your age, health, and desired coverage amount.

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Personal Auto Policy (PAP)

The Personal Auto Policy (PAP) outlines key provisions and changes for personal auto insurance, including exclusions for car-sharing platforms like Uber or Lyft.

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Importance of the Personal Auto Policy

The PAP is a significant component of personal risk management programs, ensuring your vehicle and potential liabilities are covered in various situations.

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Appraisal Provision

A clause in an insurance policy that helps resolve disputes about the amount of physical damage to a vehicle.

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How does appraisal work?

The process involves both the insurer and insured selecting an independent appraiser. If they can't agree, they choose an umpire to make the final decision. Two out of three parties (the two appraisers and the umpire) decide, and their decision is binding.

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Appraisal Cost

Both the insurer and insured pay for their own appraiser, and the umpire's expenses are shared equally.

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Does appraisal affect policy rights?

No, agreeing to the appraisal process doesn't mean you lose other rights under your insurance policy.

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Move vehicles after an accident

If vehicles are drivable after an accident, move them off the road to prevent further accidents.

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Visibility after an accident

Use flares or cones and turn on hazard lights to make your vehicle visible after an accident.

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Communicate after an accident

Exchange names, contact info, and insurance details with the other driver.

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Stay calm and contact authorities

Remain calm after an accident, gather information, and contact the proper authorities (like MMDA, traffic enforcement) for guidance.

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Study Notes

Credit

  • Credit can be classified as non-installment, installment, or revolving open-end.
  • Non-installment credit is typically for short-term periods (e.g., 30 days or less).
  • Installment credit allows longer repayment periods (e.g., years). Interest is charged on the borrowed amount, and monthly payments include principal and interest.
  • Revolving open-end credit (e.g., credit cards) allows consumers to borrow up to a pre-set maximum amount. Interest is charged on the remaining balance.

Advantages of using credit

  • Build a good credit history, which can help access credit in the future for large purchases (e.g., homes, cars).
  • Avoid delaying large purchases until savings are accumulated.
  • Eliminate the need for carrying cash or writing checks.

Disadvantages of using credit

  • High cost to use credit. Excessive spending and large accumulations of debt are potential downsides.
  • Some consumers can develop poor spending habits when using credit cards, causing them to accumulate debt. Minimum payments can lead to escalating balances with high interest rates.

Credit Rights

  • The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits creditors from denying credit based on specific factors (e.g., age, gender, religion).
  • Creditors must notify applicants whether they will receive credit within 30 days of applying.
  • If credit is denied, the creditor must explain the reason for denial.

Credit History

  • A record of how you've used credit, including late payments.
  • Credit card use and bank loans are recorded.
  • Utility use (e.g., water, electricity, telephone) also contributes to credit history. An initial deposit is often necessary to establish such accounts.

Credit Bureaus

  • Provide credit reports detailing credit payment history (e.g., on-time payments, account balances, and late fees).
  • Contain information from public records like bankruptcies or court judgments and inquiries from employers or companies.
  • Important factor for obtaining credit as it influences interest rates. A good credit report results in lower interest charges.

Identity Theft

  • Occurs when someone uses personal information (e.g., Social Security number, driver's license, or account numbers) without permission for personal gain.
  • Criminals use stolen information to empty bank accounts or charge purchases to credit cards.
  • Victims experience feelings of violation and insecurity from identity theft. Victims may face difficulties in employment or experience issues with taxes or loans.

Identity Theft Tactics

  • Shoulder surfing, dumpster diving, skimming, and pretexting are common tactics.
  • Phishing and Pharming are online variations of the aforementioned tactics.
  • Abusing legitimate access to records (e.g., employees in various sectors) is a possible method.
  • Criminal rings may plan and execute extensive identity theft.

Life Insurance

  • Premature death is defined as the death of a person with outstanding financial obligations or the death of a person that creates significant business consequences.
  • Families can experience significant financial hardship with premature death of a key provider.
  • Family members may also face difficulties including costs associated with supporting dependents, educating children, and paying off mortgages.
  • Business owners can face difficulties with the dissolution of a corporation or a significant reduction in income if business owners or managers were to pass away.
  • Different family types (e.g., single, single-parent, two-parent/two-income with children, and blended/sandwiched) may experience varying financial impacts from a premature death.

Types of Life Insurance

  • Term, Whole Life, Endowment.

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