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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Testimonial' refer to?

  • Uses famous persons or personal stories to endorse a product or opinion (correct)
  • Using derogatory labels to degrade someone
  • Making the listener want to join the crowd
  • Using emotionally appealing but vague words
  • What are 'Glittering Generalities'?

    Using emotionally appealing but vague words associated with highly valued concepts.

    What is the principle of 'Transfer' in propaganda?

    Relating something we like or respect with a product or idea to promote it.

    Define 'Plain Folks'.

    <p>Using ordinary people or trying to sound ordinary to sell something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Bandwagon' mean?

    <p>A technique that makes the listener feel like everyone is participating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain 'Name Calling' as a propaganda technique.

    <p>Using negative labels to degrade a person, product, or idea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of 'Repetition' in messaging?

    <p>Using a word or phrase over and over to strengthen the impression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of 'Testimonial'.

    <p>Justin Bieber doing a Proactive commercial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of 'Bandwagon'.

    <p>An ad claims that 9 out of 10 people are using their product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common example of 'Transfer'?

    <p>The president giving a speech in front of a flag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of 'Glittering Generalities'.

    <p>A senator uses words like love and home in a healthcare speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of 'Plain Folks'.

    <p>A car commercial featuring regular people endorsing the product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way 'Fear' is used in propaganda?

    <p>Implying that disaster will occur if a certain action is not taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the concept of 'Bad Logic'.

    <p>Deliberately manipulating logic to promote a cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of 'Unwarranted Extrapolation'?

    <p>Making huge predictions about the future based on a few small facts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Propaganda Techniques

    • Testimonial: Endorsement through personal stories or celebrities; utilized to evoke trust and relatability (e.g., Justin Bieber for Proactive).
    • Glittering Generalities: Use of appealing but vague phrases tied to valued beliefs; aims to create positive sentiments without clarity (e.g., politicians discussing "love" and "home").
    • Transfer: Associating respected figures or symbols with a product to enhance its appeal (e.g., a president speaking in front of a flag to evoke patriotism).
    • Plain Folks: Technique presenting celebrities or politicians as “average” individuals, fostering connection with the audience (e.g., car ads featuring regular people).
    • Bandwagon: Encouraging participation by implying popularity; creates a sense of urgency to conform (e.g., claims like "9 out of 10 people use this product").
    • Name Calling: Use of negative labels aimed at discrediting an opponent or competing products (e.g., calling a rival a "racist").
    • Repetition: Reinforcement through continuous exposure to a phrase or concept; establishes familiarity (e.g., Trump’s recurring slogan "Make America Great Again").

    Examples of Propaganda Techniques

    • Testimonial Examples:
      • Cher endorses a holiday spa.
      • Cristiano Ronaldo promotes KFC with a catchy phrase.
    • Bandwagon Examples:
      • "Everyone's doing it, why don't you?" to prompt audience participation.
      • Advertising claims like "Nobody doesn't like Sara Lee."
    • Glittering Generality Examples:
      • Phrases like "Vote for progress" or "All-American" cheese to evoke favorable responses without specifics.

    Additional Concepts

    • Fear: Instilling anxiety about potential negative outcomes to persuade action (e.g., anti-drug campaigns warning about drug use consequences).
    • Unwarranted Extrapolation: Drawing large predictions from minimal evidence, leading to questionable conclusions.
    • Bad Logic: Manipulating reasoning to influence opinion, often using flawed arguments (e.g., associating regulatory desires with communism).

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