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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the engine in an automobile?
What is the purpose of the engine in an automobile?
An engine converts heat from burning fuel into the force that turns the car's wheels.
What is the purpose of the intake manifold?
What is the purpose of the intake manifold?
The [BLANK] is the engineâs main body where all its vital parts are placed inside.
The [BLANK] is the engineâs main body where all its vital parts are placed inside.
engine block
The crankshaft changes the piston's linear motion to rotational motion.
The crankshaft changes the piston's linear motion to rotational motion.
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What is the purpose of the connecting rod?
What is the purpose of the connecting rod?
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What is the primary function of the piston in a four-stroke engine?
What is the primary function of the piston in a four-stroke engine?
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What does the flywheel do?
What does the flywheel do?
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What is the function of the cylinder head?
What is the function of the cylinder head?
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What is the purpose of the engine valves?
What is the purpose of the engine valves?
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What is the role of the valve springs?
What is the role of the valve springs?
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What is the role of the camshaft?
What is the role of the camshaft?
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What does the head gasket do?
What does the head gasket do?
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What is the function of the fuel pump?
What is the function of the fuel pump?
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What is the purpose of the oil pump?
What is the purpose of the oil pump?
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What is the function of the timing chain?
What is the function of the timing chain?
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What is the function of the camshaft/valve cover?
What is the function of the camshaft/valve cover?
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What is the oil pan used for?
What is the oil pan used for?
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What is the function of the oil filter?
What is the function of the oil filter?
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What is the function of the thermostat?
What is the function of the thermostat?
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What is the purpose of the radiator?
What is the purpose of the radiator?
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What is the function of the starter?
What is the function of the starter?
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What is the function of the intake manifold?
What is the function of the intake manifold?
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What is the function of the throttle body?
What is the function of the throttle body?
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What is the oil dipstick used to do?
What is the oil dipstick used to do?
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What is the function of the fuel injector?
What is the function of the fuel injector?
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What does the spark plug do?
What does the spark plug do?
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What is the purpose of the ignition coil?
What is the purpose of the ignition coil?
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What is the role of the alternator?
What is the role of the alternator?
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What is the function of the exhaust manifold?
What is the function of the exhaust manifold?
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What does the air filter do?
What does the air filter do?
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What does the distributor do?
What does the distributor do?
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What is the function of the car battery?
What is the function of the car battery?
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What is the primary difference between diesel and gasoline engines in terms of ignition?
What is the primary difference between diesel and gasoline engines in terms of ignition?
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What is a significant difference between diesel and gasoline engines when it comes to throttle body?
What is a significant difference between diesel and gasoline engines when it comes to throttle body?
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How do gasoline engines achieve engine braking?
How do gasoline engines achieve engine braking?
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How does engine braking work in a diesel engine?
How does engine braking work in a diesel engine?
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Diesel fuel is generally more efficient than gasoline fuel.
Diesel fuel is generally more efficient than gasoline fuel.
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What happens when you put diesel fuel in a gasoline engine?
What happens when you put diesel fuel in a gasoline engine?
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What happens if you accidentally put gasoline fuel in a diesel engine?
What happens if you accidentally put gasoline fuel in a diesel engine?
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An engine uses a mixture of air and fuel in the form of gasoline or diesel.
An engine uses a mixture of air and fuel in the form of gasoline or diesel.
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A typical electric car engine has around 200 parts.
A typical electric car engine has around 200 parts.
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You can find your car's engine type in the VIN.
You can find your car's engine type in the VIN.
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Study Notes
Car Engine Parts
- A car engine is a complex machine converting heat energy from burning gas into the force turning the wheels.
- The engine's structure is robust, consisting of a lower cylinder block and a detachable upper cylinder head.
- The cylinder head houses passages allowing air-fuel mixture to enter cylinders and exhaust gases to escape.
- The crankshaft converts the reciprocating (up and down) motion of the pistons into rotary motion.
- The camshaft, often in or above the head, opens and closes the valves.
- The engine includes components like the intake manifold, exhaust manifold, water pump, pressure relief valve, oil filter, and oil pump.
- The engine block is the main body, containing vital parts like pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, and valves.
How a Car Engine Works
- The internal combustion engine works by igniting a fuel-air mixture in a cylinder.
- The engine consists of cylinders, pistons, fuel injectors, and spark plugs.
- These parts work together to burn fuel and release expanding gases, pushing pistons down.
- Each combustion results in a miniature explosion, propelling the piston and activating the crankshaft.
- The process repeats throughout the engine's operation, resulting in a consistent power supply.
- The energy produced turns the crankshaft, driving the wheels through a connected system of gears.
Four-Stroke Cycle
- The four-stroke cycle is the standard operation in most modern gasoline engines.
- The four strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.
- The intake stroke draws in the air-fuel mixture.
- The compression stroke compresses the mixture.
- The power stroke ignites the mixture, pushing the piston down.
- The exhaust stroke expels the burned gases.
Diesel vs. Gasoline Engines
- Both diesel and gasoline engines use similar structures, but differ in how they ignite the fuel-air mixture.
- Gasoline engines use spark plugs to ignite the mixture, while diesel engines rely on extreme compression for ignition.
- Diesel engines have a higher compression ratio than gasoline engines.
- Diesel engines are typically more fuel-efficient.
- Diesel engines typically don't include throttle bodies, controlling intake air directly using fuel injection alone.
- Diesel braking happens differently than in gasoline engines, relying on the compression stroke and exhaust-valve operation.
Engine Parts
- Engine Block: The main body housing internal parts.
- Crankshaft: Converts piston movement to rotational motion.
- Connecting Rod: Transfers piston movement to the crankshaft.
- Piston: The moving part within the cylinder that drives the crankshaft.
- Flywheel: Transfers power from the crankshaft to the transmission.
- Cylinder Head: The upper part containing valves and other components.
- Engine Valves: Control the flow of exhaust and intake gases.
- Valve Springs: Support and operate the valves.
- Camshaft: Controls the opening and closing of the valves.
- Head Gasket: Seals the cylinder head and block.
- Fuel Pump: Delivers fuel at appropriate pressures to the injector.
- Oil Pump: Provides engine lubrication.
- Timing Chain or Belt: Synchronizes the camshaft and crankshaft rotation.
- Oil Pan: Collectors for engine oil.
- Oil Filter: Removes contaminants from the oil.
- Thermostat: Regulates coolant temperature.
- Radiator: Cools coolant.
- Starter: Cranks the engine.
- Intake Manifold: Conducts air into the engine.
- Throttle Body: Controls air intake in gasoline engines.
- Oil Dipstick: Measures oil level.
- Fuel Injector: Sprays fuel into the combustion chamber.
- Spark Plug: Produces the spark to ignite the fuel mixture.
- Ignition Coil: Steps up voltage for the spark plug.
- Alternator: Generates electricity for the car's systems.
- Exhaust Manifold: Collects and directs exhaust gases.
- Air Filter: Removes contaminants from the air.
- Fuel Filter: Removes contaminants from the fuel.
- Distributor: Directs the spark to the spark plugs (in older ignition systems).
- Car Battery: Provides electrical power to start the engine and other systems.
Additional Information
- A typical internal combustion engine has ~200 parts.
- Engine type can be identified using the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
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