Untitled Quiz

Questions and Answers

What does the term Built Landscape refer to?

An area of land represented by its features and patterns of human occupation and use of natural resources.

What are Cultural Attributes?

Cultural features such as region, language, religion, and economic features like industry and agriculture.

What is Arithmetic Density?

The number of objects in an area, typically expressed as # of people per square kilometer.

Define Diffusion in the context of geography.

The process of a characteristic spreading across one place to another. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Absolute Direction and Relative Direction?

Absolute Direction refers to compass direction readings like North or South, whereas Relative Direction refers to directions based on people's surroundings. Signup and view all the answers

Explain Dispersion.

The spacing of people within geographic population boundaries. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by Absolute Distance?

The distance that can be measured with a standard length such as kilometers or miles. Signup and view all the answers

What is Environmental Determinism?

The belief that the environment determines the patterns of human culture and societal development. Signup and view all the answers

Define Location in geographical terms.

The position that something occupies on Earth's surface. Signup and view all the answers

What are Linear Patterns in geography?

Patterns that are straight, such as houses on a street. Signup and view all the answers

What does the theory of Possibilism suggest?

The physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people can adjust and choose from multiple alternatives. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Formal Region?

An area where everyone shares one or more distinctive characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

Explain what is meant by Scale in geography.

The relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and the Earth as a whole. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term Site refer to in geography?

A point on Earth's surface. Signup and view all the answers

Define Spatial.

Pertaining to space on or near Earth's surface. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Built Landscape and Occupance

Built landscape refers to land characterized by human-made features and patterns of resource use.
Occupance involves the cultural transition from an old society to a new one, reflecting human interaction with the environment.

Cultural Attributes and Landscapes

Cultural landscapes encompass various features:
- Cultural: region, language, religion.
- Economic: industry and agriculture.
- Physical: climate and vegetation.

Density Types

Density is the frequency of an occurrence in a given area, divided into:
- Arithmetic Density: total number of objects in an area (e.g., #people/KM).
- Physiological Density: number of people supported by agricultural resources.

Diffusion Types

Diffusion describes how characteristics spread from one place to another, including:
- Hearth Diffusion: origin point of innovation.
- Relocation Diffusion: spread through physical movement of people.
- Expansion Diffusion: growth of a feature from one area to others.
- Hierarchical Diffusion: spread from higher to lower authority figures.
- Contagious Diffusion: rapid population spread.
- Stimulus Diffusion: transfer of underlying principles.

Direction Definitions

Absolute Direction: specific compass bearings (e.g., North, South).
Relative Direction: directions based on personal perception (e.g., left, right).

Dispersion and Concentration

Dispersion describes the spatial arrangement of populations:
- Dispersed/Scattered: objects spaced far apart.
- Clustered/Agglomerated: objects grouped closely together.

Distance Concepts

Distance measures how objects are spaced:
- Absolute Distance: measurable in standard units (e.g., kilometers, miles).
- Relative Distance: distance based on familiar locations.

Distribution Characteristics

Distribution refers to the spatial arrangement of features, defined by:
- Density, concentration, and pattern.

Environmental Determinism

Environmental determinism posits that the environment shapes human cultural patterns and societal development.

Location Types

Location defines the specific place on Earth's surface:
- Absolute Location: fixed geographical coordinates.
- Relative Location: position in relation to other places.
- Site: physical characteristics like climate and topography.
- Situation: the locality relative to other places.
- Place Name: the label given to a location, often linked to history or figures, subject to change.

Pattern Classifications

Pattern describes geometric arrangements of features:
- Linear: arranged in a straight line (e.g., houses on a street).
- Centralized: concentrated in a specific area.
- Random: no defined order.

Physical Attributes

Physical attributes refer to natural landscapes unaltered by human actions.

Possibilism Concept

Possibilism suggests the environment can limit actions but human ingenuity allows adaptation and choice among various actions.

Region Types

Regions are defined by distinct cultural or physical characteristics:
- Formal/Uniform: shared distinctive traits by all inhabitants.
- Functional/Nodal: organized around a central point.
- Perceptual/Vernacular: based on people's beliefs and cultural identities.