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What does the term Built Landscape refer to?
What does the term Built Landscape refer to?
An area of land represented by its features and patterns of human occupation and use of natural resources.
What are Cultural Attributes?
What are Cultural Attributes?
Cultural features such as region, language, religion, and economic features like industry and agriculture.
What is Arithmetic Density?
What is Arithmetic Density?
The number of objects in an area, typically expressed as # of people per square kilometer.
Define Diffusion in the context of geography.
Define Diffusion in the context of geography.
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What is the difference between Absolute Direction and Relative Direction?
What is the difference between Absolute Direction and Relative Direction?
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Explain Dispersion.
Explain Dispersion.
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What is meant by Absolute Distance?
What is meant by Absolute Distance?
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What is Environmental Determinism?
What is Environmental Determinism?
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Define Location in geographical terms.
Define Location in geographical terms.
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What are Linear Patterns in geography?
What are Linear Patterns in geography?
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What does the theory of Possibilism suggest?
What does the theory of Possibilism suggest?
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What distinguishes a Formal Region?
What distinguishes a Formal Region?
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Explain what is meant by Scale in geography.
Explain what is meant by Scale in geography.
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What does the term Site refer to in geography?
What does the term Site refer to in geography?
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Define Spatial.
Define Spatial.
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Study Notes
Built Landscape and Occupance
- Built landscape refers to land characterized by human-made features and patterns of resource use.
- Occupance involves the cultural transition from an old society to a new one, reflecting human interaction with the environment.
Cultural Attributes and Landscapes
- Cultural landscapes encompass various features:
- Cultural: region, language, religion.
- Economic: industry and agriculture.
- Physical: climate and vegetation.
Density Types
- Density is the frequency of an occurrence in a given area, divided into:
- Arithmetic Density: total number of objects in an area (e.g., #people/KM).
- Physiological Density: number of people supported by agricultural resources.
Diffusion Types
- Diffusion describes how characteristics spread from one place to another, including:
- Hearth Diffusion: origin point of innovation.
- Relocation Diffusion: spread through physical movement of people.
- Expansion Diffusion: growth of a feature from one area to others.
- Hierarchical Diffusion: spread from higher to lower authority figures.
- Contagious Diffusion: rapid population spread.
- Stimulus Diffusion: transfer of underlying principles.
Direction Definitions
- Absolute Direction: specific compass bearings (e.g., North, South).
- Relative Direction: directions based on personal perception (e.g., left, right).
Dispersion and Concentration
- Dispersion describes the spatial arrangement of populations:
- Dispersed/Scattered: objects spaced far apart.
- Clustered/Agglomerated: objects grouped closely together.
Distance Concepts
- Distance measures how objects are spaced:
- Absolute Distance: measurable in standard units (e.g., kilometers, miles).
- Relative Distance: distance based on familiar locations.
Distribution Characteristics
- Distribution refers to the spatial arrangement of features, defined by:
- Density, concentration, and pattern.
Environmental Determinism
- Environmental determinism posits that the environment shapes human cultural patterns and societal development.
Location Types
- Location defines the specific place on Earth's surface:
- Absolute Location: fixed geographical coordinates.
- Relative Location: position in relation to other places.
- Site: physical characteristics like climate and topography.
- Situation: the locality relative to other places.
- Place Name: the label given to a location, often linked to history or figures, subject to change.
Pattern Classifications
- Pattern describes geometric arrangements of features:
- Linear: arranged in a straight line (e.g., houses on a street).
- Centralized: concentrated in a specific area.
- Random: no defined order.
Physical Attributes
- Physical attributes refer to natural landscapes unaltered by human actions.
Possibilism Concept
- Possibilism suggests the environment can limit actions but human ingenuity allows adaptation and choice among various actions.
Region Types
- Regions are defined by distinct cultural or physical characteristics:
- Formal/Uniform: shared distinctive traits by all inhabitants.
- Functional/Nodal: organized around a central point.
- Perceptual/Vernacular: based on people's beliefs and cultural identities.
Scale in Geography
- Scale refers to the relationship between a studied portion of the Earth and the whole.
Site Definition
- Site signifies a specific point on Earth's surface.
Spatial Relevance
- Spatial is related to the distribution and arrangement of phenomena on or near the Earth's surface.
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