DevOps Capabilities, Accelerators and Enablers part 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of Git in the software industry?

  • To manage project tasks and automate rules
  • To provide automated code review
  • To track development progress and manage source code versions (correct)
  • To automate container-orchestration
  • Which tool is known for automated code review and checking code for bugs, vulnerabilities, and duplications?

  • Jenkins
  • Gradle
  • Docker
  • SonarQube (correct)
  • What is the primary role of Jira in software development?

  • Bug tracking and project management (correct)
  • Automating container-orchestration
  • Automated code review and testing new features
  • Tracking development progress and managing source code versions
  • Which tool is best suited for multi-language build automation and supports Java, C++, and Python?

    <p>Gradle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Docker in cloud computing?

    <p>Enabling dispersed development and automated deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which platform is specifically designed for automated container-orchestration, managing containers at scale, and automating the distribution and scheduling of containers across a cluster of computers?

    <p>Kubernetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Jenkins as a CI/CD server?

    <p>Automating delivery pipeline stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features make Gradle faster than Maven in certain functionalities?

    <p>Incremental builds that check for changes in inputs and outputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which CI/CD server is not free like Jenkins?

    <p>Bamboo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration management tool is known for its declarative language and use of YAML?

    <p>Ansible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cloud service provider offers Azure DevOps as a part of its DevOps solutions?

    <p>Microsoft Azure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool provides a full-stack performance and error monitoring solution for web and mobile apps with features like application performance monitoring (APM)?

    <p>Raygun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architecture is characterized by a single, self-contained, and independent entity integrating all business concerns?

    <p>Monolith architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which DevOps tool provides numerous pre-built features and integrates well with Atlassian products like Jira and Bitbucket?

    <p>Bamboo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration management tool supports infrastructure management as code and manages dependencies intelligently?

    <p>Puppet Enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which DevOps tool provides an agentless architecture and uses YAML for configuration?

    <p>Ansible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of containers compared to virtual machines?

    <p>Containers are compact, fast, and portable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do containers achieve portability?

    <p>By sharing the machine’s OS kernel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of containers allows them to boot up quickly?

    <p>Sharing of the machine’s OS kernel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are containers considered resource friendly?

    <p>Because they share the machine’s OS kernel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of containers that makes them suitable for cloud-native apps that scale horizontally?

    <p>Sharing the machine’s OS kernel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of namespaces and cgroups in containers?

    <p>To control the amount of CPU, memory, and disc for processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes containers suitable to run anywhere, whether on a desktop, in traditional IT, or in the cloud?

    <p>Sharing the machine’s OS kernel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do containers eliminate the need for a separate OS instance for each program?

    <p>Because they share the machine’s OS kernel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of containers in modern development and application patterns?

    <p>Enabling microservice architectures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cloud computing allows anyone on the internet to purchase services?

    <p>Public cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of IaaS providers in cloud computing?

    <p>Offering virtual server instances and storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a platform as a service (PaaS) option?

    <p>Microsoft 365</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a hybrid cloud mix in its architecture?

    <p>Public cloud services and on-premises private cloud services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a multicloud approach involve?

    <p>Migrating programs between cloud providers or running simultaneously on two or more cloud providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a community cloud?

    <p>Serving a specific community with similar issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the DevOps lifecycle?

    <p>Creating, storing, analyzing, and evaluating source code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of application necessitates upgrading the entire stack by gaining access to the code base and constructing and delivering a new service-side interface?

    <p>Monolith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architecture approach depends on a collection of independently deployable services with their database and business logic, each with a specialized purpose?

    <p>Microservices architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architecture approach utilizes cloud services to enable dynamic and Agile application development techniques, taking a modular approach to building, running, and updating software via a suite of cloud-based microservices?

    <p>Cloud-native architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architecture approach is a software design methodology that enables developers to create and run services without managing the underlying infrastructure?

    <p>Serverless architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of monoliths early on in a project's existence according to the text?

    <p>Efficient code management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do microservices contribute to complexity according to the text?

    <p>They make any complexity visible and more controllable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically goes hand in hand with adopting microservices according to the text?

    <p>DevOps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What promotes cooperation, efficiency, and productivity in application development according to the text?

    <p>Microservices architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Containers are units of software that include application code, libraries, and dependencies, packaged to run consistently across different environments.
    • Containers use operating system (OS) characteristics like namespaces and cgroups to isolate programs and control resources.
    • Containers share the OS kernel with the host machine and do not require a separate OS instance, making them compact and resource-friendly.
    • Containers can boot up quickly, support modern development patterns, and enable microservice architectures for more granular scaling.
    • Cloud computing refers to services provided via the internet, including infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS).
    • Cloud computing can be public or private and offers quick, scalable access to resources through a remote data center or cloud infrastructure.
    • IaaS providers, like Amazon Web Services, offer virtual server instances, storage, and APIs for users to transfer workloads to a VM.
    • PaaS providers offer development tools on their infrastructures, allowing users to access technologies and build and host applications over the internet.
    • SaaS applications are software services accessed through the internet, providing access to application software and databases.
    • Cloud computing deployment models include private cloud, public cloud, and hybrid cloud, with varying levels of access and control.
    • Enterprises are increasingly adopting a multicloud approach, which involves utilizing various IaaS providers, to reduce risk and take advantage of competitive pricing.
    • DevOps tooling, such as Git, Jira, SonarQube, and Gradle, are essential for managing source code, tracking issues, automating builds, and ensuring code quality in the cloud environment.
    • Git is a distributed source code management and version control system used for tracking development progress and managing branches.
    • Jira is an issue and project tracking platform for managing project progress, creating branches, pull requests, and automating tasks.
    • SonarQube is a free code review tool for static code analysis and bug detection in multiple programming languages.
    • Gradle is a multi-language build automation tool for managing dependencies and building applications with support for Java, C++, and Python, among others.

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