Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Achievements
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Questions and Answers

What year did Mahatma Gandhi become the leader of the Indian National Congress?

  • 1869
  • 1893
  • 1915
  • 1921 (correct)
  • In which year did Britain grant India independence?

  • 1869
  • 1893
  • 1915
  • 1947 (correct)
  • What was the goal of the hunger strike Gandhi undertook in Delhi on January 12, 1948?

  • To improve the conditions of the poor
  • To end discrimination
  • To achieve self-rule
  • To pressure India to pay out cash assets owed to Pakistan (correct)
  • Study Notes

    • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the town of Porbandar in Gujarat, India.
    • He was educated at the Inner Temple in London and became a lawyer in 1891.
    • He moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit, and lived there for 21 years.
    • He became leader of the Indian National Congress in 1921 and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving self-rule.
    • In the months following independence, he undertook several hunger strikes to stop religious violence.
    • The last of these, begun in Delhi on January 12, 1948, had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.
    • Gandhi died on January 30, 1948.

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