Untitled Quiz

<p>Encouraging expression of emotions and coping mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reports increased understanding of HIV infection and self-management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals with high educational background (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>During childbirth or breastfeeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adolescents and young adults (ages 15-24) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Access to quality healthcare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antiretroviral therapy (ART) and prevention efforts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eastern Europe and Central Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consistent use of condoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent HIV acquisition in high-risk individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of other STIs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reverse transcription and integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of flu-like symptoms and high viral load (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Counseling about potential risks is essential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk alongside specific cultural challenges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Needle-stick Injury Protocol (PEP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They help address misconceptions and promote healthy behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5 to 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequent headaches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Live vaccines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prophylactic drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Develops at any age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1981 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has helped in treating opportunistic infections as well (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health teaching and continual monitoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approximately 38 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pneumocystis Pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintaining a balanced diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>History of risky sexual practices or injection drug use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sarcoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They develop nutritional plans in collaboration with healthcare providers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evaluating care with a focus on symptom management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To suppress the HIV viral load and restore immune function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>200-499 cells/mm3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stage 1 can be attacked by Fusion Inhibitors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rapid reactivation of immune responses leading to exacerbation of infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subsequent opportunistic infections and virus transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of drug-resistant HIV at initial infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maximally suppress viral load and restore immune function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daily use of PrEP by high-risk individuals is effective in preventing HIV acquisition.

HIV spreads through sexual contact, blood/blood products, and mother-to-child transmission.

High viral load, other STIs, unprotected sex practices, and sexual types increase HIV transmission risk.

HIV targets and destroys the immune system, mainly CD4+ T cells, leading to chronic inflammation.

HIV infection progresses through stages: initial flu-like symptoms, symptomatic decline in immunity, and eventually AIDS.

Public health campaigns, community engagement, and comprehensive sex ed are essential.

Standard precautions and needle-stick injury protocols protect healthcare workers from HIV.

LGBTQ+ individuals face increased HIV risks due to social challenges and stigma.

In 2021, approximately 1.5 million new HIV infections and 650,000 deaths related to AIDS were reported globally.

Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for about 70% of the global HIV burden.

HIV is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, contaminated needles, blood transfusions, and mother-to-child transmission.

Men who have sex with men, sex workers, people who inject drugs, and transgender people are at higher risk of HIV.

Women and young girls are disproportionately affected in certain regions, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, due to gender-based violence and limited access to healthcare.

New infections have decreased since the peak of the epidemic due to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and prevention efforts.

Some regions have significantly declined in new infections, while others (Eastern Europe and Central Asia) have rising numbers due to factors like limited ART coverage and increased intravenous drug use.

Condom use remains a key preventive measure against HIV.

A measurement of the number of CD4+ T cells in a person's blood. It's a key indicator of immune health, especially crucial in HIV cases, as a low count indicates reduced immunity.

Severe immune suppression marked by opportunistic infections, life-threatening complications, and low CD4+ counts.

The primary treatment for HIV, aiming to suppress the virus, restore immunity, and prevent complications. It usually involves combining multiple drugs.

To reduce illness, improve health, restore immune function, suppress HIV in the blood, and prevent spreading the virus to others.

The ability of HIV to change in response to ART, making it harder to suppress or cure.

A reaction where the immune system, strengthened by ART, overreacts to a past or new infection, potentially causing symptoms.

The amount of HIV virus in the blood.

Using multiple antiviral drugs to combat HIV, improving treatment effectiveness and reducing drug resistance.

Rare inherited disorders that impair the immune system, often diagnosed in infancy, with a high male-to-female ratio.

Over 200 forms, affecting over 270 genes, resulting in the body's failure to develop normal immune responses.

Recurring infections despite treatment, unusual or opportunistic infections, poor growth, and a strong family history.

Laboratory tests focus on cellular (T-cell) defects, neutrophil disorders and complement deficiencies.

Avoid live vaccines, practice family planning, and consider prenatal in-utero testing.

Treatments include hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and gene therapy

An acquired immune deficiency caused by a virus, first identified in 1981.

Early treatment focused on opportunistic infections; later, HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) improved treatment; now focuses on prevention, adherence, and new drug development

Approximately 38 million people worldwide are living with HIV.

Focuses on hand hygiene, infection prevention, patient monitoring, and health education.

Assessing nutritional status involves gathering dietary history and identifying factors impacting oral intake.

Nursing diagnoses for HIV patients might include impaired intake, social isolation, grief, and lack of knowledge.

Potential complications for HIV patients include medication side effects, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), and body image changes.

Patient goals include improved nutrition, reduced social isolation, healthy grief management, disease knowledge increase, and prevention of complications.

Expected outcomes include maintaining nutritional status, decreasing social isolation, progressing through grief, increased HIV knowledge, and absence of complications.

Conditions like Pneumocystis pneumonia, Mycobacterium Avium Complex, and Tuberculosis, that affect the respiratory system in people with HIV.

A focused strategy to maintain balanced diet, treat symptoms, support immune function, and tackle related illnesses.

Identifying potential risk factors like sexual practices or drug use and evaluating the patient's physical and mental well-being in the context of HIV.

Conditions like Candidiasis (yeast infection) and HIV Wasting Syndrome affecting the digestive system in people with HIV.

Cancer-related conditions, such as Kaposi sarcoma and Lymphomas, associated with HIV.

Conditions affecting the nervous system from subcortical disease to peripheral neuropathy and encephalopathy.

Enhance well-being and treatment outcomes through balanced diet and symptom management in HIV.

Assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating care for patients, focusing on immunity/symptoms/infection prevention.