Questions and Answers
What are the inputs of glycolysis?
What are the outputs of glycolysis?
What are the inputs of the preparatory stage?
What are the outputs of the preparatory stage?
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What are the inputs of the Krebs cycle?
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What are the outputs of the Krebs cycle?
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What are the inputs of the electron transport chain (ETC)?
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What are the outputs of the electron transport chain (ETC)?
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What are the inputs of fermentation?
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What are the outputs of fermentation?
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Study Notes
Inputs and Outputs of Cellular Respiration
- Glycolysis requires glucose, 2 ATP, 2 NAD+, and 4 ADP + P to initiate the process.
- Glycolysis produces 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP (with a net gain of 2 ATP), 2 NADH + H+, and 2 H2O as outputs.
Preparatory Stage of Cellular Respiration
- The preparatory phase utilizes 2 pyruvate, 2 CoA, and 2 NAD+ as inputs.
- It results in the formation of 2 acetyl CoA, 2 CO2, and 2 NADH + H+.
Kreb Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle)
- Inputs for the Kreb Cycle include 2 acetyl CoA, 2 oxaloacetate, 2 ADP + P, 6 NAD+, and 2 FAD.
- The outputs consist of 4 CO2, 2 ATP, 6 NADH + H+, and 2 FADH2.
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
- The ETC requires 10 NADH + H+ and 2 FADH2.
- It produces 10 NAD+, 2 FAD, H2O, and 34 ATP, highlighting its role in energy production.
Fermentation Process
- Fermentation starts with inputs of glucose and 2 ATP.
- The process leads to outputs of either 2 lactate or 2 alcohol with 2 CO2, along with a total of 4 ATP (net gain of 2 ATP).
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