X-rays Diffraction through Crystals

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Questions and Answers

What is the condition for the two sources of waves to produce interference?

  • The two sources of waves should be very narrow and close to each other. (correct)
  • The wave emitted by the two sources should have opposite phase differences.
  • The amplitude of the two waves should be different.
  • The two sources of waves should be very far apart.

What is the purpose of a diffraction grating?

  • To bend light around obstacles
  • To measure the amplitude of light waves
  • To measure the accurate wavelength of light (correct)
  • To produce coherent light sources

What is the expression used to calculate the wavelength of light using Michelson's interferometer?

  • 𝑳= 𝒎 d / 𝝀
  • 𝑳= 𝒎 d / 𝝀² (correct)
  • 𝑳= 𝒎 d × 𝝀²
  • 𝑳= 𝒎 d / 𝝀³

What is the property of bending of light around obstacles and spreading of light waves into the geometrical shadow of an obstacle?

<p>Diffraction of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the distance between the centers of two consecutive slits or lines on a diffraction grating?

<p>Element (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the wave emitted by two sources to produce interference?

<p>The wave emitted by the two sources should have a constant phase difference. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for constructive interference to occur when a monochromatic beam of X-ray is incident onto a crystal surface?

<p>The path difference is equal to a whole number of wavelength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength of about 10^-10 m?

<p>X-rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon by which X-rays are reflected from the atoms in a crystalline solid?

<p>Diffraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the electric and magnetic vibration of light waves are restricted to a single plane of vibration?

<p>Polarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of X-ray diffraction in determining the structure of biologically important molecules?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that relates the path difference, d, and the wavelength, λ, in Bragg's law?

<p>n λ = 2d Sin Ѳ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the path difference in diffraction grating?

<p>r q = m λ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for constructive interference in a diffraction grating?

<p>The path difference is equal to λ or multiples of λ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a diffraction grating in analyzing light?

<p>To measure the wavelength of light. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when light is incident on a slit having a width comparable to the wavelength of light?

<p>An alternating dark and bright pattern can be seen on the screen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the grating element d?

<p>d = (a + b) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the rays formed after diffraction through the slits?

<p>The rays are brought to focus on a screen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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