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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the leaded-glass housing in the x-ray tube?
Which component of the cathode is responsible for producing electrons when heated?
How does the molybdenum cup function in the x-ray tube?
What is the primary role of the anode in the x-ray tube?
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What material is the anode primarily made of?
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What purpose does the copper stem serve in the anode assembly?
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What is the exit point for the x-ray beam in the leaded-glass housing?
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What is true about the charge of X-rays?
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What effect do X-rays have on living tissues?
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Which component of the X-ray apparatus is responsible for protecting high-voltage components?
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How do X-rays interact with materials they penetrate?
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What is a characteristic feature of X-rays regarding their path of travel?
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What is the primary function of aluminum disks in the X-ray equipment?
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Which aspect of an X-ray affects its absorption by matter?
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What is the main role of the position-indicating device (PID) in X-ray machines?
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Study Notes
X-ray Properties
- X-rays are invisible, massless, and carry no charge.
- X-rays travel at the speed of light in straight lines and can be deflected or scattered.
- X-rays have short wavelengths and high frequencies, which allow them to penetrate matter.
- The degree of penetration depends on the composition of the substance.
- X-rays cause ionization and fluorescence in materials they interact with.
- X-rays are absorbed by matter depending on the atomic structure and wavelength of the x-ray.
- X-rays are used to create images on receptors and can cause biological changes in living cells.
X-ray Tubehead Components
- The metal housing protects the x-ray tube and its components.
- Insulating oil prevents overheating by absorbing heat.
- The tubehead seal seals the oil and filters the x-ray beam.
- The x-ray tube is the heart of the x-ray system and consists of the following:
- Cathode: Includes a tungsten filament that produces electrons when heated.
- Anode: Has a tungsten target that converts electrons into x-ray photons, embedded in a copper stem that dissipates heat.
Leaded-Glass Housing
- It is a leaded-glass vacuum tube that prevents x-rays from escaping in all directions.
- A window in the tube allows the x-ray beam to exit and is directed toward the aluminum disks, lead collimator, and PID.
Cathode
- It is the negative electrode and consists of a tungsten filament in a molybdenum cup.
- Its purpose is to provide electrons necessary for x-ray production.
- Electrons are accelerated towards the anode.
Anode
- It is the positive electrode and consists of a tungsten plate embedded in a copper rod.
- Its purpose is to convert electrons into x-ray photons.
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Description
Explore the fascinating properties of X-rays and understand the essential components of the X-ray tubehead. This quiz covers the physics of X-rays, their behavior, and the key elements in the X-ray system. Test your knowledge on how X-rays interact with matter and the function of each component in imaging technology.