X-Ray Knowledge Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the discovery of X-rays?

  • Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (correct)
  • Thomas Edison
  • Marie Curie
  • Nikola Tesla
  • What is the approximate wavelength range of X-rays?

  • 100 nanometers to 100 picometers
  • 10 nanometers to 10 picometers (correct)
  • 1 millimeter to 1 micrometer
  • 1 nanometer to 1 picometer
  • What is the frequency range of X-rays in hertz?

  • 3 petahertz to 3 exahertz
  • 300 exahertz to 300 zettahertz
  • 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (correct)
  • 300 terahertz to 300 zettahertz
  • In which field are X-rays widely used for identifying weak points in construction materials?

    <p>Material science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were X-rays considered before their discovery in 1895?

    <p>Unidentified radiation emanating from experimental discharge tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency range of ultrasound used in ultrasonic devices?

    <p>20 kHz up to several gigahertz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who demonstrated that bats hunted and navigated by inaudible sound, not vision?

    <p>Lazzaro Spallanzani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which field is ultrasound used to detect invisible flaws in products and structures?

    <p>Nondestructive testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the Galton whistle, an adjustable whistle that produced ultrasound?

    <p>Francis Galton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first article on the history of ultrasound written?

    <p>1948</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    X-rays

    • Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen is credited with the discovery of X-rays.
    • X-rays have an approximate wavelength range of 0.01 to 10 nanometers.
    • The frequency range of X-rays is approximately 3 x 10^16 to 3 x 10^19 hertz.
    • X-rays are widely used in non-destructive testing (NDT) for identifying weak points in construction materials.

    Ultrasound

    • Before the discovery of X-rays in 1895, they were considered to be unknown types of radiation.
    • The frequency range of ultrasound used in ultrasonic devices is above 20,000 hertz.
    • Biologist Donald R. Griffin demonstrated that bats hunted and navigated by inaudible sound, not vision.
    • Ultrasound is used in non-destructive testing (NDT) to detect invisible flaws in products and structures.
    • Francis Galton invented the Galton whistle, an adjustable whistle that produced ultrasound.
    • The first article on the history of ultrasound was written in 1962.

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    Test your knowledge of X-rays and their properties with this engaging quiz. Challenge yourself with questions about X-ray wavelengths, its discovery, and its characteristics.

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