Questions and Answers
What strategy did the United States use to invade Japan?
What are Ivo Jima and Okinawa?
Two Japanese islands captured by Americans during World War II.
What does Bushido emphasize?
Loyalty, honor, sacrifice, and the dishonor of surrender.
Kamikaze refers to Japanese pilots trained for safe landing.
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What was the Potsdam Declaration?
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What is the Enola Gay known for?
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Where were atomic bombs dropped during WWII?
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What was the Bataan Death March?
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What was the Holocaust?
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What were the Nuremberg Trials?
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Study Notes
Island-Hopping Campaign
- A military strategy employed by the United States during World War II.
- Involved capturing select islands while bypassing others to move closer to Japan.
- Aimed to establish a path for a direct invasion of Japan.
Iwo Jima & Okinawa
- Crucial battles fought by American forces against Japanese defenses in 1945.
- Capturing these islands provided strategic positions for future military operations in the Pacific.
Bushido Code
- An ancient Japanese code of conduct emphasizing loyalty, honor, and self-sacrifice.
- Surrendering was viewed as dishonorable, influencing Japanese military actions during the war.
Kamikaze Tactics
- Japanese pilots trained for suicide attacks, deliberately crashing planes loaded with explosives.
- Used as a desperate measure to inflict damage on Allied ships and forces.
Potsdam Declaration
- An ultimatum issued to Japan, demanding unconditional surrender.
- Stated that failure to comply would result in "prompt and utter destruction."
Enola Gay
- The American bomber responsible for dropping the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima.
- The bombing occurred on August 6, 1945, marking a significant point in the war's conclusion.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- Japanese cities targeted by atomic bombs dropped by the United States in August 1945.
- The bombings led to widespread devastation and significant loss of life.
Bataan Death March
- Forced march of approximately 75,000 American and Filipino prisoners by Japanese forces in 1942.
- Spanned 65 miles, with prisoners facing extreme conditions and minimal food or water.
Holocaust
- Refers to the systematic genocide of six million Jews by Nazi Germany during World War II.
- Represents one of the darkest chapters in human history, showcasing extreme prejudice and brutality.
Nuremberg Trials
- A series of military tribunals held in Nuremberg, Germany, to prosecute prominent Nazi leaders.
- Culminated in the execution of 12 leaders, with many others imprisoned for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
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