3 Questions
In what year was Mahatma Gandhi born?
Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869.
In what year did Gandhi return to India to become involved in the Indian National Congress?
Gandhi returned to India in 1915.
What was the outcome of the British Indian Empire's partition in 1947?
The British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan.
Study Notes
- Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in the small coastal town of Porbandar, Gujarat, in western India.
- Gandhi trained as a lawyer and moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant.
- In 1915, at the age of 45, Gandhi returned to India and soon became involved in the Indian National Congress, leading campaigns for civil rights and self-rule.
- Gandhi was imprisoned many times, most notably in South Africa and India.
- Following independence in 1947, the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan.
- Gandhi attempted to alleviate distress in the months following independence by undertaking several hunger strikes.
- Gandhi died on January 30, 1948, in Delhi, India, at the age of 80.
Test your knowledge about the life of Mahatma Gandhi, from his birth in Gujarat to his leadership in the Indian National Congress and his efforts for civil rights and self-rule.
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