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Questions and Answers

What was one main consequence of collaborators being tried for war crimes in the Asia Pacific region?

  • Acknowledgment of the KALIBAPI as heroes.
  • The implementation of a new military strategy.
  • Execution of several war criminals. (correct)
  • The complete exoneration of all Japanese soldiers involved.
  • What principle was used to hold General Yamashita accountable for war crimes?

  • Mutual assistance.
  • Command responsibility. (correct)
  • Universal jurisdiction.
  • Collective punishment.
  • Which individual succeeded Quezon after his death?

  • MacArthur.
  • Manuel Roxas.
  • Yamashita.
  • Osmena. (correct)
  • What was a characteristic of the relationship between Osmena and MacArthur?

    <p>Adversarial due to differing opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant economic issue as a result of the war?

    <p>Hyperinflation due to limited supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant reason for the increase in Japanese immigration to the Philippines in the early 1900s?

    <p>Economic opportunities provided by Japanese-run industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector did Japanese immigrants significantly impact in the Philippines during the 1930s?

    <p>Abaca industry in Davao.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a source of tension between Filipinos and Japanese immigrants by the late 1930s?

    <p>Competition in the retail and labor market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of goods did Filipinos primarily export to Japan?

    <p>Agricultural goods like sugar and abaca.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to Filipino workers becoming less sought after in the workforce?

    <p>Japanese workers offered cheaper and more skilled labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By the 1930s, which group constituted the third-largest immigrant population in the Philippines?

    <p>Japanese immigrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the Japanese-run abaca plantations in Davao viewed in the Philippines?

    <p>They were considered the most efficient in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common source of uncredited labor among Filipino workers concerning Japanese management?

    <p>Filipino workers were usually denied any recognition for their work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president was known for establishing a dictatorship in the Philippines?

    <p>Ferdinand Marcos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable characteristic is associated with Diosdado Macapagal's presidency?

    <p>He was the only middle-class president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party did Carlos Garcia belong to during his presidency?

    <p>Nacionalista Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant issue with the political landscape in the Philippines, according to the content?

    <p>Weak party system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common trend is observed among most presidents in the Philippines based on their backgrounds?

    <p>They belonged to political clans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which election year is described as one of the most anomalous in Philippine history due to reported vote manipulation?

    <p>1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as a significant factor contributing to weakened democratic institutions in the Philippines?

    <p>Political networks and personal connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which description fits Sergio Osmena Jr. and Genaro Magsaysay?

    <p>Both had fathers who were Nacionalistas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main characteristic of the legislative structure during the second republic of the Philippines?

    <p>Unicameral legislature led by an elected speaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who held the real political power in the Philippines during the second republic?

    <p>The Commander-in-chief of the Japanese Army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Japanese military influence Filipino governance during the second republic?

    <p>By vetoing any decisions made by Filipino officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was the Philippines required to join as a puppet state?

    <p>The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Greater East Asia Conference in Tokyo?

    <p>To promote the Pan-Asian ideal and Japanese hegemony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason some factions in Japan preferred Ricarte's dictatorship over Filipino elites?

    <p>They feared betrayal from Filipino elites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the veteranos de la revolucion play during this time?

    <p>They supported the collaboration with the Japanese.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who formed the Makabayang Katipunan ng mga Pilipino (MAKAPILI)?

    <p>Ricarte and Ramos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were Yoins primarily engaged in during this period?

    <p>Providing labor for the Japanese military.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why could the Sakdal turned ganap not operate effectively within the imperial government?

    <p>The government was dominated by one-party rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of disgruntled Japanese officers to the military regime?

    <p>They attempted assassinations and coups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefits did being a community worker (Yoin) provide during this time?

    <p>Food rations, medical supplies, and wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated the establishment of a volunteer Filipino militia by disgruntled Japanese soldiers?

    <p>To aid Japan against potential American forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of Marcos' protectionist approach in the Philippines?

    <p>Expansion of government bureaucracy and inefficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor that contributed to political instability in the Philippines during this period?

    <p>Frequent changes in leadership and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue significantly affected the Philippine government by 1969?

    <p>Financial crisis and empty treasury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the political atmosphere during the leadership transitions of Roxas and Magsaysay?

    <p>Marked by political instability due to sudden deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase was commonly used in Marcos' political campaign to undermine an opponent?

    <p>Wag iboto si Macapagal, ang proseso bumabagal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the vice presidency play in terms of political influence during Garcia's administration?

    <p>Had little to no influence due to its structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication did public spending on infrastructure have during Marcos' administration?

    <p>Resulted in mismanaged projects known as white elephants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the short four-year presidential term in the Philippines impact governance?

    <p>Resulted in fragmented policy continuity and governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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