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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the influx of Irish and German immigrants to the United States?

  • The Irish potato famine (correct)
  • The Gold Rush in California
  • Political stability in Europe
  • An abundance of skilled labor jobs
  • What was the primary role of female workers in early textile mills?

  • Supervisors of male workers
  • Skilled artisans contributing to industrial output
  • Mill Girls who sought independence (correct)
  • Managers of the factories
  • What did Transcendentalism emphasize in its philosophy?

  • Collectivism and community welfare
  • Strict religious dogma
  • The importance of technological advancement
  • Intuition and self-realization (correct)
  • Which of the following was a direct result of the Second Great Awakening?

    <p>Formation of new religious denominations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common fear among nativists regarding immigrants?

    <p>Immigrants were lowering wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the American system of manufacturing have on production?

    <p>Streamlining through interchangeable parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the economic growth of the middle class affect women’s work during this period?

    <p>Women began working primarily in domestic roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aspect of the Alien Act of 1798?

    <p>It demonstrated fear of immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was George Washington's stance on political parties during his presidency?

    <p>He believed they would cause division and conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cabinet member served as the Secretary of State under Washington?

    <p>Thomas Jefferson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one main aim of Hamilton's financial plan?

    <p>To consolidate federal and state debts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Whiskey Tax primarily affect farmers?

    <p>It essentially served as a means of currency for Western farmers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the national bank established by Hamilton?

    <p>To fortify the banking system and manage government funds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of tariffs on foreign goods in Hamilton's plan?

    <p>They increased costs of foreign products to encourage local industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the issuance of government bonds?

    <p>They secured foreign loans by connecting investors' interests with US prosperity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a part of Hamilton's financial plan?

    <p>Promotion of free trade without tariffs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the North play in relation to Southern cotton production?

    <p>The North financed and insured plantations while turning cotton into cloth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key characteristic of Southern urban economies compared to Northern economies?

    <p>Southerners relied on cotton and farming, limiting industrial development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the justification used by planters and overseers to morally support slavery?

    <p>Paternalism suggested that slavery benefited the enslaved individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following liberties did free Black Southerners NOT have?

    <p>The right to vote in elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did skilled urban slaves differ from plantation slaves?

    <p>Skilled urban slaves could perform specialized jobs, unlike plantation slaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the restrictions faced by free Black Southerners?

    <p>They had to carry a certificate of freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an argument used by proponents of slavery during the period discussed?

    <p>Modern slavery is a positive good supported by biblical and economic arguments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of urban slave life caused concern among those who supported slavery?

    <p>Skilled urban slaves were perceived as a threat to the established social hierarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Adams’s vision for a strong federal government affect his popularity?

    <p>It weakened his popularity and deepened political divisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Democratic Party under Martin Van Buren?

    <p>A belief in political party competition as beneficial for national unity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the policies of Andrew Jackson?

    <p>His administration faced criticism for favoritism due to the Spoils System.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main outcome of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

    <p>It resulted in the forced relocation of several tribes, leading to the Trail of Tears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue did the Tariff of 1828 primarily cause for Southern states?

    <p>It was seen as unconstitutional and damaging to their economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was John C. Calhoun's view regarding the Tariff of 1828?

    <p>He argued that it could be nullified by states if deemed unconstitutional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political shift is marked by Andrew Jackson's election in 1828?

    <p>The rise of the common man in politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) regarding the Cherokee?

    <p>The court ruled that the Cherokee were entitled to their lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the formation of slave families?

    <p>To create additional free labor through forced breeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of women in slave families?

    <p>Equally subjected to abuse and held land duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor preventing many female slaves from becoming fugitives?

    <p>Strong family ties to their children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a notable figure in the Underground Railroad known for her efforts in leading slaves to freedom?

    <p>Harriet Tubman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Amistad incident?

    <p>The slaves won their freedom in court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Nat Turner to lead his rebellion?

    <p>Belief that he was chosen by God to lead a divine uprising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What commonality existed between Denmark Vesey and Nat Turner?

    <p>Both attempted to use biblical teachings to justify rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence faced by slave families due to the threat of separation?

    <p>Heightened anxiety and fear regarding family stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the progression from 'The Savage State' to 'The Consummation of Empire' symbolize?

    <p>The decline of societies due to neglect of nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is associated with the painting 'The Oxbow'?

    <p>Thomas Cole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme does 'Kindred Spirits' by Asher B. Durand primarily explore?

    <p>The connection between humanity and nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of landscape representation, how does Durand emphasize the beauty of nature in his works?

    <p>Through the concept of luminism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant critique present in the 'Andrew Jackson King Andrew the First' cartoon?

    <p>Andrew Jackson's monarch-like behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the left side of 'The Oxbow' represent?

    <p>An untouched wilderness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of society does the painting featuring ordinary clothing and hunting activities highlight?

    <p>The challenges of frontier life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is symbolized by the painting of Andrew Jackson vetoing the Second Bank's recharter?

    <p>A sense of destruction and disarray.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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