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Questions and Answers
What is the temperature of the tropopause?
What is the temperature of the tropopause?
Which atmospheric layer contains the most mixing and overturning of air?
Which atmospheric layer contains the most mixing and overturning of air?
Air molecules are held near Earth by/through:
Air molecules are held near Earth by/through:
The gas that absorbs most of the harmful ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere is:
The gas that absorbs most of the harmful ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere is:
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Typically, water vapor occupies about what percentage of the air's volume near Earth's surface?
Typically, water vapor occupies about what percentage of the air's volume near Earth's surface?
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There are considerably more air molecules near Earth's surface than higher up, which means, in comparison, air near the surface:
There are considerably more air molecules near Earth's surface than higher up, which means, in comparison, air near the surface:
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Wind direction is:
Wind direction is:
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Which weather element ALWAYS decreases as we climb upward in the atmosphere?
Which weather element ALWAYS decreases as we climb upward in the atmosphere?
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Which of the following is considered a variable gas in Earth's atmosphere?
Which of the following is considered a variable gas in Earth's atmosphere?
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Almost all of Earth's weather occurs in the:
Almost all of Earth's weather occurs in the:
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The rate at which temperature decreases with increasing altitude is known as the:
The rate at which temperature decreases with increasing altitude is known as the:
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At night, when the weather is extremely cold and dry, atmospheric pressure:
At night, when the weather is extremely cold and dry, atmospheric pressure:
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In a volume of air near Earth's surface today, ____ occupies 78 percent and ____ nearly 21 percent.
In a volume of air near Earth's surface today, ____ occupies 78 percent and ____ nearly 21 percent.
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The only substance near Earth's surface that is found naturally in the current atmosphere as a solid, liquid, and a gas is:
The only substance near Earth's surface that is found naturally in the current atmosphere as a solid, liquid, and a gas is:
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The atmospheric layer in which we live is called the:
The atmospheric layer in which we live is called the:
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The horizontal transport of any atmospheric property by the wind is called:
The horizontal transport of any atmospheric property by the wind is called:
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The heat energy released when water vapor changes to a liquid is called:
The heat energy released when water vapor changes to a liquid is called:
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The atmospheric greenhouse effect is produced mainly by the absorption and re-emission of:
The atmospheric greenhouse effect is produced mainly by the absorption and re-emission of:
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Study Notes
Temperature and Atmospheric Layers
- The temperature of the tropopause is significantly colder than at Earth's surface.
- The troposphere is the atmospheric layer with the most mixing and overturning of air.
- Air molecules are retained near Earth due to gravity.
Ozone and Atmospheric Composition
- Ozone in the stratosphere absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation.
- Water vapor typically occupies less than 4% of the air's volume near Earth's surface.
- Near Earth's surface, the air is denser due to a higher concentration of air molecules.
Wind and Atmospheric Pressure
- Wind direction indicates the direction from which the wind is blowing, not where it is going.
- Atmospheric pressure consistently decreases with altitude.
Variable Gases and Weather
- Water vapor is classified as a variable gas in Earth's atmosphere.
- Almost all weather on Earth occurs in the troposphere.
Temperature Profiles and Lapse Rate
- The lapse rate defines the rate of temperature decrease with increasing altitude.
- At night, in cold and dry conditions, atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude.
Composition of Air
- In air at Earth’s surface, nitrogen comprises about 78% and oxygen about 21%.
- Water is the only substance that exists naturally as a solid, liquid, and gas in the current atmosphere.
Atmospheric Layers and Heat Transfer
- The troposphere is the atmospheric layer where humans reside.
- Advection refers to the horizontal transport of atmospheric properties by wind.
- The latent heat of condensation is the heat energy released when water vapor converts to liquid.
Greenhouse Effect
- The atmospheric greenhouse effect results mainly from the absorption and re-emission of infrared radiation by the atmosphere.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these WX 201 Exam 1 flashcards. Each card presents a key concept related to atmospheric science and weather patterns. Challenge yourself and reinforce your understanding of the tropopause and atmospheric layers.
