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Questions and Answers

What do we call a scientist who studies insects?

entomologist

Name three insects that belong to the order Coleoptera ('sheath wings').

ladybug, stag beetle, potato beetle

Name three insects that belong to the order Hymenoptera ('membrane wings').

honeybee, wasp, ant

Name three insects that belong to the order Orthoptera ('straight wings').

<p>locust, cockroach, grasshopper</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three insects that belong to the order Homoptera ('same wings').

<p>leaf hopper, tree hopper, scale insect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two insects that belong to the order Lepidoptera ('scale wings').

<p>monarch butterfly, black swallowtail butterfly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two insects that belong to the order Odonata ('toothed').

<p>damselfly, dragonfly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three insects that belong to the order Diptera ('two wings').

<p>housefly, gnat, mosquito</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three insects that belong to the order Hemiptera ('half wings').

<p>stinkbug, bedbug, water strider</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an animal that is active at night?

<p>nocturnal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest group in the classification system?

<p>kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second largest group in the classification system?

<p>phylum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third largest group in the classification system?

<p>class</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fourth largest group in the classification system?

<p>order</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third smallest group in the classification system?

<p>family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second smallest group in the classification system?

<p>genus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest group in the classification system?

<p>species</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insect(s) are in the Coleoptera family?

<p>beetles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insect(s) are in the Diptera family?

<p>flies, gnats, mosquitoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insect(s) are in the Hemiptera family?

<p>squash bugs, stinkbugs, bedbugs, water striders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insect(s) are in the Homoptera family?

<p>aphids, hoppers, cicadas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insect(s) are in the Hymenoptera family?

<p>honeybees, ants, wasps</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insect(s) are in the Lepidoptera family?

<p>butterflies, moths</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insect(s) are in the Odonata family?

<p>dragonflies, damselflies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insect(s) are in the Orthoptera family?

<p>crickets, grasshoppers, locusts, cockroaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Insect Classification and Orders

  • Entomologist: A scientist who specializes in the study of insects.
  • Coleoptera: Known as "sheath wings," this order includes ladybugs, stag beetles, and potato beetles.
  • Hymenoptera: Referred to as "membrane wings," this order encompasses honeybees, wasps, and ants.
  • Orthoptera: The "straight wings" order features locusts, cockroaches, and grasshoppers.
  • Homoptera: This order means "same wings" and includes leaf hoppers, tree hoppers, and scale insects.
  • Lepidoptera: Known for "scale wings," it includes insects like the monarch butterfly and black swallowtail butterfly.
  • Odonata: The "toothed" order comprises damselflies and dragonflies.
  • Diptera: Characterized by "two wings," this order consists of houseflies, gnats, and mosquitoes.
  • Hemiptera: Referred to as "half wings," members of this order include stinkbugs, bedbugs, and water striders.

Biological Classification Hierarchy

  • Kingdom: The largest category in the biological classification system.
  • Phylum: The second-largest category in the hierarchy, encompassing major groups of organisms.
  • Class: The third-largest group, further dividing organisms into more specific categories.
  • Order: The fourth-largest classification level, grouping similar families.
  • Family: The third-smallest group, uniting related genera within an order.
  • Genus: The second-smallest classification group, containing species that are closely related.
  • Species: The smallest group in classification, referring to individual organisms that can interbreed.

Insect Families by Order

  • Coleoptera Family: Includes beetles.
  • Diptera Family: Comprises flies, gnats, and mosquitoes.
  • Hemiptera Family: Consists of squash bugs, stinkbugs, bedbugs, and water striders.
  • Homoptera Family: Contains aphids, hoppers, and cicadas.
  • Hymenoptera Family: Includes honeybees, ants, and wasps.
  • Lepidoptera Family: Encompasses butterflies and moths.
  • Odonata Family: Consists of dragonflies and damselflies.
  • Orthoptera Family: Features crickets, grasshoppers, locusts, and cockroaches.

Additional Concepts

  • Nocturnal: Describes animals that are primarily active during the night.

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