WWII Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following events is most directly associated with the term 'D-Day'?

  • The Allied invasion of Normandy (correct)
  • The signing of the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
  • The bombing of Pearl Harbor
  • The Battle of Britain

The policy of appeasement, adopted by some European powers before World War II, involved taking aggressive military action against expansionist regimes.

False (B)

What was the name of the project undertaken by the US during World War II that eventually developed the atomic bomb?

Manhattan Project

The Treaty_of Versailles had a significant ______ on WWII.

<p>impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following World War II leaders with their respective countries:

<p>Adolf Hitler = Germany Winston Churchill = United Kingdom Joseph Stalin = Soviet Union Benito Mussolini = Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key concept related to the Holocaust during World War II?

<p>Final Solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nuremberg Trials were primarily held to prosecute individuals responsible for hyperinflation in post-war Germany.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the German military tactic of rapid and overwhelming force, characterized by the use of tanks, air power, and coordinated troop movements?

<p>Blitzkrieg</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Great Depression had a significant ______ on WWII.

<p>effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these locations was least involved in the conferences held toward the end of or immediately following World War II?

<p>Berlin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is genocide?

The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.

What is hyperinflation?

A period of extreme monetary inflation that destabilizes the economy.

What is anti-semitism?

Hostility to or prejudice against Jews.

What was The Holocaust?

The mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime during the period 1941–45.

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What is appeasement?

A diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict.

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What is Blitzkrieg?

A military tactic designed to create disorganization among enemy forces through the use of mobile firepower.

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What are Nuremberg Laws?

A set of laws discriminating against Jews, instituted in 1935 in Germany.

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What was the Final Solution?

A Nazi plan for the extermination of the Jews during World War II.

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What was D-Day?

The day on which the Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings.

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What was Island Hopping?

A military strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific War against Japan and the Axis powers during World War II

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Study Notes

  • WWII study notes

Vocabulary

  • Genocide: The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation
  • Hyperinflation: Monetary inflation occurring at a very high rate
  • Anti-Semitism: Hostility to or prejudice against Jews
  • The Holocaust: The mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime from 1941 to 1945
  • Appeasement: The action or process of appeasing
  • Non-aggression Pact: A treaty between two or more states/countries that includes a promise by each to not engage in military action against each other
  • Blitzkrieg: An intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory
  • Nuremberg Laws: antisemitic laws in Nazi Germany
  • Final Solution: A Nazi plan for the extermination of the Jews during World War II
  • D-Day: The day in World War II on which Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings
  • Island Hopping: A military strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific War against Japan and the Axis powers during World War II
  • United Nations: An international organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among its member countries
  • Nuremberg Trials: A series of military tribunals held after World War II by the Allied forces

Important Figures

  • Adolf Hitler
  • Benito Mussolini
  • Hideki Tojo
  • Emperor Hirohito
  • Franklin Roosevelt
  • Harry Truman
  • Neville Chamberlain
  • Winston Churchill
  • Joseph Stalin

Key Concepts

  • Effect of Great Depression on WWII
  • Impact of Treaty of Versailles on WWII
  • Italian, German and Japanese aggression to start WWII
  • Failures of the League of Nations
  • Impact of WWII on colonial empires
  • Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
  • Battle of Britain
  • French Resistance
  • Nuremberg Laws and Trials
  • Final Solution
  • Destroyers for Bases and Lend Lease Act (US & UK)
  • Atlantic Charter & United Nations
  • Attack on Pearl Harbor
  • North Africa Campaign
  • D-Day
  • Island Hopping Campaign
  • Conferences: Yalta/Tehran/Potsdam
  • Manhattan Project & use of the Atomic Bomb

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