Questions and Answers
What is the best definition of a 'blitzkrieg'?
A 'blitz' is different from a 'blitzkrieg' because only a 'blitz' __________.
What caused Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany in 1939?
Why did the Soviet Union join the Allies?
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Which aggressive action did Germany take in the 1930s?
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Which country was a member of the Axis powers?
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In 1940, Hitler indicated his switch to military conquest rather than annexation by invading __________.
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At the beginning of WWII, what action by Winston Churchill influenced Hitler's strategy?
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Hitler was confident about invading Russia because he had recently captured __________.
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Before invading Poland, Hitler reached a secret agreement with the __________.
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Which country was the last to join the Allied Powers?
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Which best describes the policy of appeasement followed by Great Britain and France in the 1930s?
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Hitler intended to defeat Great Britain by __________.
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Great Britain's success in the Battle of Britain and the Soviet defense of Russia proved that Hitler's army could be __________.
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Study Notes
Blitzkrieg and Military Strategy
- "Blitzkrieg" refers to a rapid invasion utilizing both air and land forces, characterized by devastating attacks that overwhelm opponents.
- A "blitz" differs from a "blitzkrieg" as it relies exclusively on air power, targeting civilians and attempting to cause widespread destruction.
Causes of War and Key Events
- The invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 prompted Great Britain and France to declare war, marking the official start of WWII.
- Hitler's breach of a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union led to the Soviet Union joining the Allies, as Stalin feared Hitler's increasing power in Eastern Europe.
Aggressive Actions by Germany
- Throughout the 1930s, Germany aggressively annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia, violating international agreements and provoking tensions in Europe.
- In 1940, Hitler shifted focus from annexation to outright military conquest, exemplified by his invasions of Belgium and the Netherlands.
Leadership and Alliances
- Winston Churchill's refusal to negotiate with Hitler and staunch speeches galvanized British resistance and influenced German military strategy.
- Before launching an invasion of Poland, Hitler secretly collaborated with the Soviet Union, showcasing the complexities of alliances during the war.
Key Players and Powers
- Japan was a significant member of the Axis powers, alongside Germany and Italy.
- The United States was the last country to join the Allied Powers, eventually playing a critical role in the war's outcome.
Policy Responses
- The policy of appeasement adopted by Great Britain and France involved allowing Germany to take aggressive actions in hopes of maintaining peace, which ultimately failed.
- Hitler's military strategy against Great Britain included plans for a massive bombing campaign to weaken defenses before a potential ground invasion.
Outcomes and Impact
- The success of Great Britain in the Battle of Britain and the Soviet defense against Germany demonstrated that Hitler’s army was not invincible, setting a precedent for resistance against Axis forces.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the early strategies of World War II with these flashcards. Learn about key terms like 'blitzkrieg' and how these tactics shaped the course of the war. Perfect for students studying military history or those interested in WWII.
