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Questions and Answers
What was the purpose of the Atlantic Charter established by Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill?
What was the purpose of the Atlantic Charter established by Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill?
- To establish war aims for the Allies (correct)
- To negotiate peace terms with the Axis powers
- To divide Europe into spheres of influence
- To create the United Nations
Which countries' leaders met at the Yalta Conference to discuss post-war Europe?
Which countries' leaders met at the Yalta Conference to discuss post-war Europe?
- Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin (correct)
- Roosevelt, Churchill, and Mussolini
- Roosevelt, Churchill, and Hitler
- Roosevelt, Stalin, and Truman
What significant decision was made regarding Germany at the Yalta Conference?
What significant decision was made regarding Germany at the Yalta Conference?
- Germany would be annexed entirely by the Soviet Union.
- Germany would become a neutral state.
- Germany was to be divided into four occupation zones. (correct)
- Germany was to be bombed indefinitely.
What was the main objective of the Potsdam Conference?
What was the main objective of the Potsdam Conference?
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What underlying theme was apparent in the negotiations among the Allies after WWII?
What underlying theme was apparent in the negotiations among the Allies after WWII?
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Study Notes
Pre-War Collaborations
- Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill established the Atlantic Charter, outlining Allied war aims before the U.S. entered WWII.
- Allied leaders convened over 20 times during the war to coordinate priorities and strategies.
Yalta Conference (1945)
- Key leaders: Roosevelt, Churchill, and Josef Stalin.
- Focused on post-war Europe, dividing Germany into four occupation zones.
- Discussed Soviet influence, including the annexation of half of Poland.
Potsdam Conference (1945)
- Aimed to establish plans for rebuilding Germany following the war.
- Issued an ultimatum to Japan regarding their surrender.
- Indicated a shift in negotiations, reflecting the end of wartime alliances.
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