Questions and Answers
In Dictatorship of the Proletariat, who controls the government?
working classes
Which best explains what Marx hoped to get across?
Workers should unite in the communist movement
As economic theories, socialism and communism sought to?
even out inequalities of wealth
What does the author argue is most responsible for America's wealth?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the characteristics of capitalism? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What was the author's most likely purpose in writing this passage?
Signup and view all the answers
According to Smith, what is the primary economic motivation for most people?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the passage, how do people pursuing their own self-interests benefit society?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main idea of this passage?
Signup and view all the answers
Which line from the text provides a clue that Engels is a socialist and therefore opposed to capitalism?
Signup and view all the answers
Karl _________ developed the theory of Communism.
Signup and view all the answers
Karl Marx developed the economic theory of?
Signup and view all the answers
What two principles form the basis for capitalism?
Signup and view all the answers
In terms of production, what best describes the difference between capitalism and socialism?
Signup and view all the answers
In general, which best explains why communist revolutions did not happen?
Signup and view all the answers
Workers competed for jobs in the model factory started by Robert Owen because?
Signup and view all the answers
During industrialization, which led to an exploration of new economic theories?
Signup and view all the answers
In a free market, supply and demand determines?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement best explains Smith's point in 'It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner'?
Signup and view all the answers
Along with Karl Marx, the German philosopher who helped write The Communist Manifesto was?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
- The working classes hold control over the government in this system.
Marx's Call to Action
- Marx urged workers to unite under communism, emphasizing their lack of loss compared to the potential gains.
Economic Equality Goals
- Socialism and communism aim to reduce wealth disparities.
Individual Achievement and Wealth
- America's wealth is attributed to individuals striving for personal gain, rather than communal public sacrifices.
Capitalism Characteristics
- Private ownership of farms and factories
- Freedom for individuals to pursue self-interests
- Production of goods is influenced by supply and demand dynamics
Purpose of Marx's Passage
- Intended to encourage global workers to support communism by highlighting their shared plight.
Economic Motivation According to Smith
- The primary drive for individuals is to secure employment that maximizes personal profit.
Society's Benefit from Self-Interest
- Pursuing financial gain typically aligns with societal benefits, as high-paying jobs often contribute positively to society.
Industrialization's Impact
- Industrialization has led to poor living and working conditions for the labor force, particularly evident in urban slums.
Engels' Socialist Perspective
- The phrase about the proletariat striving to improve their conditions reflects Engels' socialist viewpoint against capitalism.
Karl Marx
- Developed the concept of communism, significantly impacting economic theory.
Capitalism Foundations
- The core principles of capitalism are private ownership and free market operations.
Production Differences
- Capitalism features private business production, whereas socialism involves government oversight of production processes.
Lack of Communist Revolutions
- Communist uprisings were often deterred by capitalist governments implementing reforms to counteract inequality.
Model Factory Incentives
- Robert Owen's factory appealed to workers due to the establishment of educational institutions.
Emerging Economic Theories
- The widening gap between socio-economic classes during industrialization spurred the exploration of new economic ideologies.
Free Market Dynamics
- In a free market, the forces of supply and demand determine the types and quantities of goods produced.
Smith's Economic Insight
- Self-interest drives business behavior, leading to mutual exchange where services are provided in anticipation of returns.
Friedrich Engels
- Co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx, contributing to the foundation of communist ideology.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
