WTWA Chapter 6 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are bodhisattvas?

Compassionate demigods who help other individuals reach nirvana after they die

The Silk Roads were built by the Chinese government to export silk.

False

Cosmopolitan comes from the Greek words kosmos and polites, which together mean universal citizen.

True

Place the following events in order that led to the spread of Hellenism:

1 = The long-standing Persian Empire helped establish long-distance trade and communication across Asia. 2 = Alexander conquered the Greek city-states and moved on to conquer Persia. 3 = Alexander established garrison towns and new cities across Central Asia. 4 = Alexander's generals ruled segments of Alexander's empire. 5 = The Greek elites spread Hellenistic philosophy, culture, and art. Signup and view all the answers

What was the common language of the Hellenistic world?

Koine Greek Signup and view all the answers

While southern China engaged in Silk Road trade for economic reasons, northern China's interactions were national security operations.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which developments helped Buddhism spread?

Buddhist art and literature Signup and view all the answers

What conclusions can be drawn from Aśoka's multilingual edicts?

Parts of the Mauryan Empire had no tradition of Buddhism. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the spread of Buddhism are true?

Buddhism had not spread west of Bactria by land. Signup and view all the answers

What does the mosaic of the Battle of Issus indicate about the spread of Hellenistic culture?

The owners appreciated historical moments beyond their identities. Signup and view all the answers

Complete this passage: Four major reasons for the spread of Buddhism include: Aśoka adopted dharma, Mahayana Buddhism offered personal salvation, , and .

Buddhist art communicated ideas, Buddhist monks traveled widely. Signup and view all the answers

Which items were traded long distances across Afro-Eurasia on the Silk Roads?

Artisanal goods Signup and view all the answers

What new knowledge enabled Arab and Indian sailors to develop the Indian Ocean trade?

New navigational techniques Signup and view all the answers

Which practices increased during the Hellenistic period?

Use of coins for transactions Signup and view all the answers

Which statements are supported by the map and text?

Alexander's armies were active in modern-day Iran. Signup and view all the answers

Which images provide physical evidence of the spread of Hellenism into Asia?

Stupa Staircase Signup and view all the answers

Who are 'they' in the passage from 'The Practice of Perfect Wisdom'?

Bodhisattvas Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mahayana Buddhism and Bodhisattvas

Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes compassion and includes bodhisattvas, who are demigods aiding others to achieve nirvana after death.

Silk Roads

The Silk Roads were not constructed as transcontinental highways; they consisted of interconnected trade routes facilitating diverse exchanges beyond just silk.
Northern China's engagement in Silk Road trade encompassed national security strategies, such as acquiring horses for military needs, unlike southern China's more economically focused interactions.

Cosmopolitanism in the Hellenistic World

The term "cosmopolitan" derives from Greek, meaning "universal citizen," reflecting the diverse, multiethnic nature of Hellenistic cities like Alexandria.

Spread of Hellenism

Alexander the Great's conquests initiated the spread of Hellenism through a series of events involving the Persian Empire, his military campaigns, the establishment of new cities, and the governance by his generals.
Koine Greek emerged as the common language in the Hellenistic world, facilitating communication across regions influenced by Greek culture.

Buddhism's Evolution

Buddhism expanded through the emergence of Mahayana Buddhism, artistic expressions, and support from the Kushan Empire, enabling community infrastructure and public worship.
Aśoka's multilingual edicts reflected the diversity within his empire, highlighting different local traditions of Buddhism and the employment of writers skilled in foreign languages.

Trade along the Silk Roads

Long-distance trade across Afro-Eurasia included aromatic goods, philosophical and technological ideas, as well as artisanal products, whereas livestock for food were not typically traded on these routes.

Indian Ocean Trade

Arab and Indian sailors progressed in navigational techniques and learned to harness monsoon winds, which facilitated maritime trade deemed a "maritime Silk Road."

Hellenistic Period Practices

The Hellenistic era saw increases in plantation slavery, coin usage in commerce, and long-distance trade activities, while Christian worship did not significantly rise during this period.

Alexander's Conquests

Alexander's military campaigns covered regions of modern-day Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, establishing the indispensable role of horses in his conquests but did not encompass the entire Mediterranean basin.

Evidence of Hellenism's Spread

Physical artifacts demonstrating Hellenism’s influence include Kushan coins and sculptural elements from stupas, contrasting with objects highlighting Persian or native South Asian influences.

Bodhisattvas in Buddhism

The text describes bodhisattvas as enlightened beings who assist others in overcoming misconceptions and lead them toward enlightenment.

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Description

Test your knowledge on important concepts from Chapter 6 of WTWA. This quiz covers key terms such as bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism and facts about the Silk Roads. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their learning.