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Questions and Answers

What is considered a failure for human beings according to the Brahma-sütra?

  • Questioning the nature of the Absolute (correct)
  • Following religious rituals
  • Achieving material success
  • Engaging in charitable activities

Which character in the Bhagavad-gétä was noted for having respect for the Supreme Personality of Godhead?

  • Duryodhana
  • Bhisma
  • Arjuna (correct)
  • Krishna's disciples

What role does Lord Kåñëa take in relation to Arjuna during the Battlefield of Kurukñetra?

  • A mentor guiding Arjuna in ignorance (correct)
  • An adversary challenging Arjuna
  • A warrior fighting beside Arjuna
  • A neutral observer to the conflict

In the context of the Bhagavad-gétä, what does 'éçvara' refer to?

<p>The supreme controller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is said to characterize living entities in their conditioned life according to the content?

<p>They are controlled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which of the following is NOT one of the five basic truths discussed in the Bhagavad-gétä?

<p>The existence of the afterlife (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates Lord Kåñëa to speak the Bhagavad-gétä to Arjuna?

<p>To clarify the problems of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept represents the material nature in the Bhagavad-gétä's discussion?

<p>Prakåti (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of transmission for the yoga system as described in Bhagavad-gítā?

<p>Krishna to Vivasvan to Manu to Ikñvāku (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Lord choose to relay the teachings of the Bhagavad-gítā to Arjuna specifically?

<p>Because Arjuna is a devotee and friend of Krishna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of the previously established paramparā?

<p>It was lost over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not classify as a transcendentalist according to the content?

<p>Guru (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'paramparā' refer to in the teachings of the Bhagavad-gítā?

<p>The disciplic succession of spiritual knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Bhagavad-gítā specifically instructed to Arjuna at Kurukṣetra?

<p>Because he was a direct disciple and friend of Krishna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the teachings of the Bhagavad-gítā throughout history?

<p>They have been periodically lost and need to be reintroduced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic best describes the audience for whom the Bhagavad-gítā is meant?

<p>Specifically tailored for devotees of the Lord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term prakåti refer to in relation to the Supreme Lord?

<p>It signifies the inferior material nature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Bhagavad-gétä, how is the concept of karma best defined?

<p>It is the activities performed under the influence of eternal time and nature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is NOT mentioned as part of the constitution of material nature?

<p>Mode of richness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the manifestations of prakåti compare according to the philosophy discussed?

<p>They are temporary but accepted as real. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the living entities and prakåti according to the content?

<p>Living entities are parts and parcels of prakåti. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of material nature, how is the manifestation likened?

<p>To a cloud that moves across the sky. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the results of one’s actions, as per the concept of karma?

<p>They can be either enjoyed or suffered based on one's actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is said about the Supreme Lord in relation to both living entities and prakåti?

<p>The Supreme Lord predominates both living entities and prakåti. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is at the top of the disciplic succession listed in the content?

<p>Kåñëa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure comes immediately before Lord Caitanya in the disciplic succession?

<p>Mädhavendra Puré (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the disciplic succession mentioned?

<p>Manu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of successors directly follows Jaya Tértha in the disciplic succession?

<p>Jïänasindhu and Dayänidhi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs represents the last two figures in the disciplic succession listed?

<p>A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami and Bhaktivinoda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the quote 'Evaà paramparä-präptam imaà räjarñayo viduù' in relation to the disciplic succession?

<p>It emphasizes the importance of knowledge transfer through disciples. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disciple is known for the introduction of the Gauranga movement?

<p>Lord Caitanya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many figures are included in the disciplic succession list provided in the content?

<p>32 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the soul after it gives up one type of body?

<p>It enters another type of body, similar to changing clothes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered not eternal in the discussed framework?

<p>Karma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is consciousness viewed in contrast to material conditions?

<p>It remains unchanged despite material contamination. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Bhagavad-gétä teach regarding materially contaminated consciousness?

<p>It requires purification for proper action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way are purified activities described in relation to ordinary activities?

<p>They are indistinguishable but free from contamination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly characterizes the relationship between the Lord's consciousness and material conditions?

<p>The Lord's consciousness is unaffected by material contamination. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of aligning our actions to the will of éçvara?

<p>To attain happiness through purified actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the misconception regarding the generation of consciousness?

<p>Consciousness evolves from certain material combinations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Arjuna believe about the yoga system discussed with Kåñëa?

<p>It is impractical and unendurable due to his restless mind. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kåñëa, what distinguishes the greatest yogé among all practitioners?

<p>Having great faith and always thinking of Kåñëa. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Kåñëa advise Arjuna concerning his duties as a kñatriya?

<p>He can fight as long as he remembers Kåñëa. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the relationship between mind and senses in the context of service to Kåñëa?

<p>If the mind serves Kåñëa, the senses will also be engaged in His service. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the teaching of the Bhagavad-gétä concerning meditation?

<p>One should absorb the mind and intelligence in thoughts of the Supreme Lord. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Kåñëa mean by stating that consciousness can change while sensory activities remain the same?

<p>The same actions can serve different purposes depending on mindset. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Arjuna express about the system of yoga?

<p>It feels impossible to him due to his unsteady mind. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Kåñëa's teachings, what constitutes true service?

<p>Surrendering oneself completely in transcendental service. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brahma-jijïäsä

Inquiry into the nature of the Absolute

Human Inquiry

Questioning about life's purpose, suffering and after-life

Arjuna

A student of Lord Krishna, put into a predicament to initiate a spiritual discussion

Bhagavad-gétä

A scripture explaining the purpose of life, written by Lord Krishna

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Éçvara

The supreme controller

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Jévas

Living entities, controlled beings

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Prakṛti

Material nature

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Karma

Activity

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Bhagavad-gita's origin

The Bhagavad-gita was first spoken to the sun-god, then explained by him to Manu, then to Ikṣvāku, and passed down through a lineage of teachers.

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Disciplic Succession

A method of transmitting knowledge and spiritual teachings from teacher to student.

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Yoga System's Loss

Over time, the system of yoga, as taught in the Bhagavad-gita, was lost.

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Arjuna's Role

Krishna chose Arjuna to receive and spread the Bhagavad-gita, establishing a new lineage.

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Parampara

Disciplic succession, a lineage of spiritual teachers.

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Bhagavad-gita's Purpose

The Bhagavad-gita teaches the devotee of Krishna.

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Three Types of Spiritual Seekers

In the Bhagavad-gita, there are three types of spiritual seekers: jñānīs, yogīs, and bhaktas.

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Bhagavad-gita's Importance

The Bhagavad-gita is special because Krishna chose Arjuna to be its new receiver and teacher.

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Prakriti's Inferiority

Material nature represents the lower level of Prakṛti; life forms are the higher level.

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Three Modes of Nature

Goodness, passion, and ignorance are the fundamental qualities that shape the material world.

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Eternal Time (Kala)

Time in the universe, unchangeable, and superior to the material world's modes.

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Supreme Lord (Isvara)

The supreme controller, beyond the modes of nature.

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Temporary Manifestation

The material world arises, persists, and vanishes; this is not false, but temporary.

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Living Entities (Jivas)

The individual souls that experience the material world.

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What are the four eternal elements?

The four eternal elements are éçvara (supreme controller), jéva (living entities), prakåti (material nature), and time.

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What is Karma?

Karma refers to the actions and reactions of our activities, shaping our future experiences. It's not eternal and can be changed.

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How can karma be changed?

Karma can be changed when a living being is in the mode of goodness, understands the right activities, and acts accordingly.

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What is the concept of consciousness in Bhagavad-gétä?

Consciousness is not generated by matter. It's a transcendental quality that can be affected by material circumstances but not created by them.

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What is the significance of Lord Krishna's descent?

Lord Krishna's descent into the material universe doesn't contaminate his consciousness, allowing him to speak about transcendental matters.

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What is the goal of purification in Bhagavad-gétä?

The goal is to purify our materially contaminated consciousness by aligning our activities with the will of éçvara, leading to happiness.

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How are bhakti activities different?

Bhakti activities are purified actions that are dovetailed to the will of éçvara, though they may appear to be ordinary.

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Arjuna's Struggle

Arjuna, a warrior, finds the yoga system presented by Krishna impractical due to his restless mind.

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Krishna's Solution

Krishna emphasizes that the highest form of yoga involves unwavering faith and devotion to Him, rendering transcendental service.

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Kṣatriya Duty

Krishna acknowledges Arjuna's duty as a warrior but emphasizes that remembering Krishna during battles leads to remembering Him at death.

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Mind as the Tool

The mind and intelligence are the true tools for spiritual progress, as the Lord's service engages both.

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Transforming Activities

External activities remain, but the underlying consciousness changes when the mind becomes absorbed in the Lord's service.

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Bhagavad-gītā's Goal

The Bhagavad-gītā guides individuals to absorb their mind in the Lord's thought, enabling a transition to His kingdom.

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Mind and Senses

When the mind is engaged in the Lord's service, the senses naturally align themselves with His service.

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Consciousness Shift

The Bhagavad-gītā teaches how to shift consciousness from worldly pursuits to the Lord's service, leading to transformation.

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Why was Arjuna chosen?

Krishna chose Arjuna to receive and spread the Bhagavad-gita, establishing a new lineage to ensure the teachings' survival.

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Three Types of Seekers

Bhagavad-gita identifies three types of spiritual seekers: those seeking knowledge (jñānīs), those practicing yoga (yogīs), and those devoted to Krishna (bhaktas).

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What is the significance of the lineage?

The disciplic succession ensures the authenticity and purity of the Bhagavad-gita's teachings as they are passed down over generations.

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Study Notes

  • This is an evaluation copy, not for resale.

  • Intended for personal, non-commercial use only.

  • Follows "fair use" guidelines of international copyright laws.

  • Can be used for personal evaluation, academic works, research, student papers, etc.

  • Distribution over the internet is permitted, but copyright info must remain intact.

  • No reproduction of more than 10% of the book without permission.

  • Copyright held by Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International (1972-2004).

  • Address: 3764 Watseka Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90034, USA

  • Website: www.krishna.com

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