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A company collects data for temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure in cities across multiple continents. The average volume of data that the company collects from each site daily is 500 GB. Each site has a high-speed Internet connection. The company wants to aggregate the data from all these global sites as quickly as possible in a single Amazon S3 bucket. The solution must minimize operational complexity. Which solution meets these requirements?

  • Schedule AWS Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device jobs daily to transfer data from each site to the closest Region. Use S3 Cross-Region Replication to copy objects to the destination S3 bucket.
  • Upload the data from each site to an Amazon EC2 instance in the closest Region. Store the data in an Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume. At regular intervals, take an EBS snapshot and copy it to the Region that contains the destination S3 bucket. Restore the EBS volume in that Region.
  • Turn on S3 Transfer Acceleration on the destination S3 bucket. Use multipart uploads to directly upload site data to the destination S3 bucket. (correct)
  • Upload the data from each site to an S3 bucket in the closest Region. Use S3 Cross-Region Replication to copy objects to the destination S3 bucket. Then remove the data from the origin S3 bucket.
  • A company needs the ability to analyze the log files of its proprietary application. The logs are stored in JSON format in an Amazon S3 bucket. Queries will be simple and will run on-demand. A solutions architect needs to perform the analysis with minimal changes to the existing architecture. What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?

  • Use AWS Glue to catalog the logs. Use a transient Apache Spark cluster on Amazon EMR to run the SQL queries as needed.
  • Use Amazon Athena directly with Amazon S3 to run the queries as needed. (correct)
  • Use Amazon Redshift to load all the content into one place and run the SQL queries as needed.
  • Use Amazon CloudWatch Logs to store the logs. Run SQL queries as needed from the Amazon CloudWatch console.
  • A company uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple AWS accounts for different departments. The management account has an Amazon S3 bucket that contains project reports. The company wants to limit access to this S3 bucket to only users of accounts within the organization in AWS Organizations. Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?

  • Create an organizational unit (OU) for each department. Add the aws:PrincipalOrgPaths global condition key to the S3 bucket policy.
  • Add the aws:PrincipalOrgID global condition key with a reference to the organization ID to the S3 bucket policy. (correct)
  • Tag each user that needs access to the S3 bucket. Add the aws:PrincipalTag global condition key to the S3 bucket policy.
  • Use AWS CloudTrail to monitor the CreateAccount, InviteAccountToOrganization, LeaveOrganization, and RemoveAccountFromOrganization events. Update the S3 bucket policy accordingly.
  • An application runs on an Amazon EC2 instance in a VPC. The application processes logs that are stored in an Amazon S3 bucket. The EC2 instance needs to access the S3 bucket without connectivity to the internet. Which solution will provide private network connectivity to Amazon S3?

    <p>Create a gateway VPC endpoint to the S3 bucket. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company is hosting a web application on AWS using a single Amazon EC2 instance that stores user-uploaded documents in an Amazon EBS volume. For better scalability and availability, the company duplicated the architecture and created a second EC2 instance and EBS volume in another Availability Zone, placing both behind an Application Load Balancer. After completing this change, users reported that, each time they refreshed the website, they could see one subset of their documents or the other, but never all of the documents at the same time. What should a solutions architect propose to ensure users see all of their documents at once?

    <p>Copy the data from both EBS volumes to Amazon EFS. Modify the application to save new documents to Amazon EFS. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company uses NFS to store large video files in on-premises network attached storage. Each video file ranges in size from 1 MB to 500 GB. The total storage is 70 TB and is no longer growing. The company decides to migrate the video files to Amazon S3. The company must migrate the video files as soon as possible while using the least possible network bandwidth. Which solution will meet these requirements?

    <p>Create an AWS Snowball Edge job. Receive a Snowball Edge device on premises. Use the Snowball Edge client to transfer data to the device. Return the device so that AWS can import the data into Amazon S3. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company has an application that ingests incoming messages. Dozens of other applications and microservices then quickly consume these messages. The number of messages varies drastically and sometimes increases suddenly to 100,000 each second. The company wants to decouple the solution and increase scalability. Which solution meets these requirements?

    <p>Publish the messages to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic with multiple Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) subscriptions. Configure the consumer applications to process the messages from the queues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company is migrating a distributed application to AWS. The application serves variable workloads. The legacy platform consists of a primary server that coordinates jobs across multiple compute nodes. The company wants to modernize the application with a solution that maximizes resiliency and scalability. How should a solutions architect design the architecture to meet these requirements?

    <p>Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a destination for the jobs. Implement the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling based on the size of the queue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company is running an SMB file server in its data center. The file server stores large files that are accessed frequently for the first few days after the files are created. After 7 days the files are rarely accessed. The total data size is increasing and is close to the company's total storage capacity. A solutions architect must increase the company's available storage space without losing low-latency access to the most recently accessed files. The solutions architect must also provide file lifecycle management to avoid future storage issues. Which solution will meet these requirements?

    <p>Create an Amazon S3 File Gateway to extend the company's storage space. Create an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition the data to S3 Glacier Deep Archive after 7 days. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company is building an ecommerce web application on AWS. The application sends information about new orders to an Amazon API Gateway REST API to process. The company wants to ensure that orders are processed in the order that they are received. Which solution will meet these requirements?

    <p>Use an API Gateway integration to send a message to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) FIFO queue when the application receives an order. Configure the SQS FIFO queue to invoke an AWS Lambda function for processing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company has an application that runs on Amazon EC2 instances and uses an Amazon Aurora database. The EC2 instances connect to the database by using user names and passwords that are stored locally in a file. The company wants to minimize the operational overhead of credential management. What should a solutions architect do to accomplish this goal?

    <p>Use AWS Secrets Manager. Turn on automatic rotation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Data Migration

    The process of transferring data from an on-premises system to a cloud-based service.

    Data Lake

    A collection of data stored in a structured format, optimized for analysis.

    Amazon S3

    A service that provides scalable and durable storage for objects.

    Amazon RDS

    A service that provides relational database instances in the cloud.

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    Amazon Redshift

    A service that provides a fully managed data warehouse, optimized for analytical queries.

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    Amazon ElastiCache

    An in-memory data store, providing fast data access for applications.

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    Amazon EKS

    A service that provides a managed Kubernetes service, simplifying container orchestration.

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    Amazon EFS

    A managed service that provides high-performance and scalable file storage.

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    AWS Lambda

    A service that allows you to create, debug, and deploy serverless applications.

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    Amazon SNS

    A service that provides a managed messaging service, enabling communication between components.

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    Amazon SQS

    A service that provides a managed queue service, enabling asynchronous communication between components.

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    AWS Glue

    A managed service that helps with data ingestion, transformation, and loading.

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    Amazon GuardDuty

    A security service that provides threat detection and response for your AWS environment.

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    AWS Config

    A service that helps you manage the configuration of your AWS resources.

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    AWS Organizations

    A managed service that provides a unified way to manage access to your AWS resources.

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    AWS Secrets Manager

    A service that provides a secure way to store, manage, and rotate secrets.

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    AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store

    A service that provides a secure way to store and manage application configuration data.

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    Application Load Balancer

    A service that provides a managed load balancer for distributing traffic across your instances.

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    Network Load Balancer

    A service that provides a load balancer for distributing traffic across instances at the network layer.

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    Amazon API Gateway

    A managed service that provides a secure way to access your resources from the internet.

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    VPC Endpoint

    A managed service that provides a secure way to access your resources from within a private network.

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    AWS Direct Connect

    A service that provides a secure way to connect your on-premises network to AWS.

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    AWS VPN

    A service that provides a secure way to connect your on-premises network to AWS through a VPN.

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    Amazon QuickSight

    A service that provides a managed data analysis and visualization service.

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    AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager

    A service that provides a managed service for managing and automating patching of your EC2 instances.

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    Amazon S3 Glacier

    A service that provides a secure way to store and manage backups of your data.

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    Amazon ECS

    A service that provides a managed service for running applications in containers.

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    Amazon EKS

    A service that provides a managed service for running applications in containers.

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    Amazon Fargate

    A service that provides a managed service for running applications in containers.

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    AWS Systems Manager

    A service that provides a managed service for managing and automating tasks for your EC2 instances.

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    Single Sign-On

    A system that allows users to access resources across multiple domains or forests.

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    Multi-AZ Database Deployment

    A type of data replication where the data is replicated in multiple Availability Zones but the primary database is still active.

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    AWS Systems Manager

    A service that provides a managed service for managing and automating tasks for your EC2 instances.

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    Auto Scaling

    A mechanism for automatically scaling resources up or down based on predefined criteria.

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    High Availability

    The ability for a system to perform its functions despite failures.

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    Decoupling

    A pattern where components of your application are loosely coupled, allowing for independent scaling and updates.

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    Scalability

    The ability of a system to handle increasing workloads without compromising performance.

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    Amazon Kinesis

    A cloud-based service that provides a distributed, durable, and scalable messaging system.

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    Amazon CloudWatch Logs

    A service that provides a fully managed service for processing and analyzing log data.

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    Amazon CloudWatch

    A service that provides a managed service for processing and analyzing log data.

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    AWS Systems Manager Session Manager

    A service that enables you to access and administer your EC2 instances remotely and securely.

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    Amazon ECS

    A service that provides a managed service for running applications in containers.

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    AWS Direct Connect

    A service that provides a secure way to connect your on-premises network to AWS.

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